Oktava #50
Married priesthood is older than celibacy. Even first bishops were married. Celibacy comes in masses when the way of the monks is established in early 4th century. Celibacy priesthood became forced practice in Latin priesthood much later.
Also all false. Apparently the latest research is unknown.
From the beginning, continence was required for priest and bishop – for Early Church Tradition among the most important studies are:
Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy, Fr Christian Cochini, S.J, 1981, (translated from French, Ignatius Press, 1990);
The Case for Clerical Celibacy, by Alfons Maria Cardinal Stickler (Ignatius, San Francisco, 1995);
Celibacy in the Early Church, by Fr. Stefan Heid, (Ignatius, San Francisco, 2000).
The book, written by Fr Christian Cochini, S.J., merited this remarkable encomium from the late Henri Cardinal de Lubac: “This work is of the first importance. It is the result of serious and extensive research. There is nothing even remotely comparable to this work in this whole 20th century.” And Curator of the Vatican Library, Fr. Alfons M. Stickler (later Cardinal) wrote: “This authoritative work is fully in accordance with the tradition of the Society of Jesus in the area of high-level scientific apostolate” (Foreword to Cochini’s book).
The Apostolic Norm of continence was recognized by the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, in
Non latet (1858):
**“Whoever ponders diligently the true tradition of celibacy and clerical continence will indeed find that, from the first centuries of the Catholic Church, if not by a general and explicit law, at least by behavior and custom, it was firmly established that not only bishops and priests, but [all] clergy in holy Orders were to preserve inviolate virginity or perpetual continence.”
**
Married priests in the East began with the rebellion against celibacy at the Council of Trullo.
St Photius was recognized by Rome as canonical Patriarch of Constantinople in Council of Constantinople 880, and it remained so until 11th century (Schism 1054), when Rome switched to it’s old Council of Constantinople in 869 which condemned St Photius.
In the first centuries there were heretical founders of rival Churches – men whose names are found only in textbooks of history – Montanus, Manichaeus, Arius, Donatus, etc. In later centuries we find the founders of the Greek Church, Photius and Michael Cerularius
radioreplies.info/site-se…p?q=Magus&db=2
**Council of Chalcedon **
“After the reading of the foregoing epistle [The Tome of Leo], the most reverend bishops cried out: ‘This is the faith of the fathers! This is the faith of the apostles! So we all believe! Thus the orthodox believe! Anathema to him who does not thus believe! Peter has spoken thus through Leo! . . . This is the true faith! Those of us who are orthodox thus believe! This is the faith of the Fathers!’” (Acts of the Council, session 2 [A.D. 451]).
See: **The Papacy
What did the Early Church Fathers Say?
**
americancatholictruthsoci…/ecfpapacy.htm
That Roman primacy of jurisdiction was widely accepted in the East at this time [5th century] is clear from the negotiations before and during the Council of Ephesus. Cyril of Alexandria appeals to Celestine of Rome to deal with Nestorius in Constantinople; and Celestine replies, delegating Cyril to excommunicate Nestorius if he fails to recant within ten days, equating his own judgment with “the divine sentence of our Christ,” and stating that he has written in similar terms to four other major Bishops. 1 In the ensuing Council of Ephesus, we find that Cyril presides in the place of Celestine, 2 and that the whole Council accepts as “suitable” 3 and worthy of confirmation by all, the words of the Roman legate Philip, in presenting for conciliar approval (not debate) Celestine’s prior condemnation of Nestorius.
rtforum.org/lt/lt29.html
PHOTIANISM. A schism provoked by Photius (c. 815-97), Patriarch of Constantinople, that paved the way for the Eastern Schism in the thirteenth century. When Ignatius, the incumbent Patriarch of Constantinople, rebuked the vices of Bardas, co-regent under Emperor Michael III, the prelate was deposed, and Photius, a layman, was ordained priest and bishop to replace him in A.D. 857. Pope Nicholas I excommunicated Photius, who meantime charged Rome with heresy for inserting the phrase Filioque (and from the Son) into the Creed. When Emperor Michael died, his successor deposed Photius and restored Ignatius. **Both actions were endorsed by the eighth ecumenical Fourth Council of Constantinople, 869-70, which is the first general council, no longer accepted by the Eastern Orthodox.[My emphasis].
**
Modern Catholic Dictionary by Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J.
therealpresence.org/cgi-bin/getdefinition.pl