T
TimothyH
Guest
The accidents are the appearance to our senses of bread and wine. The accidents are different from the substance. The substance has completely changed while the appearance remains the same. The bread and wine are completely changed. The bread and wine no longer exist as such, but are changed, and only appear to us to be bread and wine.I believe it was St. Augustine who put it this way: “The substance changes, the accidents remain the same”. The substance is the Body and Blood of Christ, the accidents are the bread and wine, which includes all the properties of bread and wine. That’s why celiacs can’t receive the host (because bread has gluten) and why it’s possibly to get drunk if you drink too much from the chalice (I can verify the latter, I’ve felt a little tipsy when asked to consume the rest of the Blood and there’s like half a chalice left. I’ve talked to others with similar stories). I’m pretty sure that if you too a consecrated host and put it under a microscope (not recommended for obvious reasons) you’d see bread, and that would not impact the Catholic understanding at all.
I’m not saying it’s not the Body and Blood of Christ (I’m saying the opposite actually), but that doesn’t mean it also can’t be a sign for us. They’re not mutually exclusive ideas, you can have both at once. It’s “both and”.
Catechism 1376
The Council of Trent summarizes the Catholic faith by declaring: “Because Christ our Redeemer said that it was truly his body that he was offering under the species of bread, it has always been the conviction of the Church of God, and this holy Council now declares again, that by the consecration of the bread and wine there takes place a change of the whole substance of the bread into the substance of the body of Christ our Lord and of the whole substance of the wine into the substance of his blood. This change the holy Catholic Church has fittingly and properly called transubstantiation.”
We sense alcohol, and can therefor be physically effected by it. But it is not alcohol. The bread and wine no longer exist. It is blood. It is Jesus. It is The Lord.
-Tim-