Pope Francis and Synodality

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I thought the following from the Holy Father’s recent interview was interesting:
The pope responds, “We must walk together: the people, the bishops and the pope. Synodality should be lived at various levels. Maybe it is time to change the methods of the Synod of Bishops, because it seems to me that the current method is not dynamic. This will also have ecumenical value, especially with our Orthodox brethren. From them we can learn more about the meaning of episcopal collegiality and the tradition of synodality. The joint effort of reflection, looking at how the church was governed in the early centuries, before the breakup between East and West, will bear fruit in due time. In ecumenical relations it is important not only to know each other better, but also to recognize what the Spirit has sown in the other as a gift for us. I want to continue the discussion that was begun in 2007 by the joint [Catholic–Orthodox] commission on how to exercise the Petrine primacy, which led to the signing of the Ravenna Document. We must continue on this path.” americamagazine.org/pope-interview
Do Eastern / Oriental Catholics see this as a promising direction? It isn’t the first time that he has spoken of the need for greater collegiality.
 
Well, if it does happen, it’s going to be super expensive and it will create lots of “airport bishops.”
 
Yes, I am concerned about expenses, and the Pope himself told bishops not to be “airport bishops.”
A good point. However, in the interview passage quoted in the OP, there is this:
“Synodality should be lived at various levels. Maybe it is time to change the methods of the Synod of Bishops, because it seems to me that the current method is not dynamic.”
This suggests to me two possibilities:
  • Pope Francis may be referring to alternative practical or procedural approaches, for example, using telecommunications rather than air travel. This would not fully replace assemblies of bishops, but might speed up some proceedings, and it would be inexpensive.
  • Pope Francis may be referring to the culture of the Synod of Bishops (culture in the sense of attitudes, expectations, customs). Perhaps there is room for improvement in this area.
Now, I admit I know next to nothing about synodality or the Synod of Bishops, and so I welcome any clarification of the meaning of the Pope’s remarks.
 
Might the pontiff be referring to patriarchs and major archbishops exercising complete and total ordinary control over their flocks without (name removed by moderator)ut from the Holy See, perhaps the concept that Rome would weigh in only when asked or if a heresy or some other major issue were to arise? In other words, the patriarchates would call their own synods when they feel necessary and involve whomever they feel is necessary?
 
Trad criticisms of Francis re: synodality/collegiality make little sense to me. You’d think, if you believe their criticisms about Rome being filthy with liberals, you’d want to devolve power away from it, especially since their biggest criticism re: the postconciliar Church (the manner in which the Novus Ordo was promulgated) is, essentially, a criticism of ultramontanism!

Ideally, the Pope would be the *ultimate *defender of orthodoxy and judge of Catholicity. As it stands, he is often the only such person. This is not a recipe for a healthy Church, it seems to me. The Church is very very large and the Pope is only one man and not always surrounded with the most trustworthy people. Why rely on him to do what bishops can do locally, i.e., keep an eye on their flock, identifying the wolves and safeguarding the sheep from them? Francis’ point that bishops should be doing this but aren’t, whether out of timidity or careerism, etc., seems spot-on.
 
Well, if it does happen, it’s going to be super expensive and it will create lots of “airport bishops.”
I don’t see it. Where do you get the idea that it will be super expensive and create ‘airport bishops’? Is that something you have observed of eastern Christians?
 
Trad criticisms of Francis re: synodality/collegiality make little sense to me. You’d think, if you believe their criticisms about Rome being filthy with liberals, you’d want to devolve power away from it, especially since their biggest criticism re: the postconciliar Church (the manner in which the Novus Ordo was promulgated) is, essentially, a criticism of ultramontanism!

Ideally, the Pope would be the *ultimate *defender of orthodoxy and judge of Catholicity. As it stands, he is often the only such person. This is not a recipe for a healthy Church, it seems to me. The Church is very very large and the Pope is only one man and not always surrounded with the most trustworthy people. Why rely on him to do what bishops can do locally, i.e., keep an eye on their flock, identifying the wolves and safeguarding the sheep from them? Francis’ point that bishops should be doing this but aren’t, whether out of timidity or careerism, etc., seems spot-on.
Collegiality is nothing to fear. Why not give your Bishops real power and independence, instead of having them be essentially the Suffragan Bishops to the Pope.
 
OK folks, here’s my unsolicited :twocents:

The fact of history is that Rome began in earnest to suppress the Synodal model in favor of the hierarchical model nearly 1000 years ago, and the culmination of it all was in 1870. That, of course, means there is no living memory of it. If there were to be a transition back to it, it would perforce involve the re-invigoration of the Primatial Sees and their now all-but-lost prerogatives, which means a diminution of Rome’s claims of “universal and immediate” jurisdiction. IOW, a repudiation of 1870. And believe me, I doubt any of that will EVER happen.
 
OK folks, here’s my unsolicited :twocents:

The fact of history is that Rome began in earnest to suppress the Synodal model in favor of the hierarchical model nearly 1000 years ago, and the culmination of it all was in 1870. That, of course, means there is no living memory of it. If there were to be a transition back to it, it would perforce involve the re-invigoration of the Primatial Sees and their now all-but-lost prerogatives, which means a diminution of Rome’s claims of “universal and immediate” jurisdiction. IOW, a repudiation of 1870. And believe me, I doubt any of that will EVER happen.
That was very interesting and I had no prior knowledge on this before you mentioned it. Thank you for sharing this information.
 
OK folks, here’s my unsolicited :twocents:

The fact of history is that Rome began in earnest to suppress the Synodal model in favor of the hierarchical model nearly 1000 years ago, and the culmination of it all was in 1870. That, of course, means there is no living memory of it. If there were to be a transition back to it, it would perforce involve the re-invigoration of the Primatial Sees and their now all-but-lost prerogatives, which means a diminution of Rome’s claims of “universal and immediate” jurisdiction. IOW, a repudiation of 1870. And believe me, I doubt any of that will EVER happen.
It would not have to be that. For instance Rome claiming that it has that jurisdiction doesn’t mean it is particularly prudent that it exercise it in any given situation or context. It could devolve power on purely prudential grounds, since clearly in the here-and-now the Pope is not competent to govern the entire Church with nothing to aid him but a treacherous Curia and a negligent college of bishops.
 
It would not have to be that. For instance Rome claiming that it has that jurisdiction doesn’t mean it is particularly prudent that it exercise it in any given situation or context. It could devolve power on purely prudential grounds, since clearly in the here-and-now the Pope is not competent to govern the entire Church with nothing to aid him but a treacherous Curia and a negligent college of bishops.
I’m a little confused :confused: but I think I see where you’re going. I suppose the above-quote is true enough, but my point was restoration of the Synodal model in the West.

If I read what you’re saying correctly, though, it seems to imply maintenance of the current heirarchical model, albeit a somewhat watered-down version. If that’s it, I personally don’t think it would work too well. Kind of like the Articles of Confederation or the French Fourth Republic: a little too “helter-skelter” to be really effective. Now, if that’s not it, please clarify for me.
 
OK folks, here’s my unsolicited :twocents:

The fact of history is that Rome began in earnest to suppress the Synodal model in favor of the hierarchical model nearly 1000 years ago, and the culmination of it all was in 1870. That, of course, means there is no living memory of it. If there were to be a transition back to it, it would perforce involve the re-invigoration of the Primatial Sees and their now all-but-lost prerogatives, which means a diminution of Rome’s claims of “universal and immediate” jurisdiction. IOW, a repudiation of 1870. And believe me, I doubt any of that will EVER happen.
Vatican I declared that papal universal jurisdiction is dogma. This means, as you know, that all Catholics are bound to believe it as “de fide”. That being said, the Church has always understood that the APPLICATION of dogma is a matter of Church discipline - the power to bind and loose. For example, it is a matter of faith that Christ gave the Church the power to absolve sin. The form in which penance is administered has varied. I think the same principle can apply here. We believe as a matter of faith that the Pope possesses universal jurisdiction, but it is a matter of Church discipline when and why that jurisdiction is invoked. Even now, there are plenty of local issues in which the Pope never weighs in - though in theory he could. It would simply be a shift in emphasis - yes the Pope “can” intervene but he only “will” when it is deemed truly “necessary”. That being said, even now the Pope can determine to what degree he wishes to involve his brother bishops in decisions. Pope Francis could sit in a locked office ruling by decree, but he prefers to work with his new group of eight cardinals.
Cardinal Ratzinger also seemed to believe that papal authority “could” be devolved without touching the doctrine itself. Decades ago he spoke of the possibility of the Latin Church being divided into local patriarchates…
 
Vatican I declared that papal universal jurisdiction is dogma. This means, as you know, that all Catholics are bound to believe it as “de fide”. That being said, the Church has always understood that the APPLICATION of dogma is a matter of Church discipline - the power to bind and loose. For example, it is a matter of faith that Christ gave the Church the power to absolve sin. The form in which penance is administered has varied. I think the same principle can apply here. We believe as a matter of faith that the Pope possesses universal jurisdiction, but it is a matter of Church discipline when and why that jurisdiction is invoked. Even now, there are plenty of local issues in which the Pope never weighs in - though in theory he could. It would simply be a shift in emphasis - yes the Pope “can” intervene but he only “will” when it is deemed truly “necessary”. That being said, even now the Pope can determine to what degree he wishes to involve his brother bishops in decisions. Pope Francis could sit in a locked office ruling by decree, but he prefers to work with his new group of eight cardinals.
Cardinal Ratzinger also seemed to believe that papal authority “could” be devolved without touching the doctrine itself. Decades ago he spoke of the possibility of the Latin Church being divided into local patriarchates…
I believe along the lines of twf, although I do not believe ecclesiastically the Holy Father would do Mother Church and the Papacy any favors in the pontiff usurping the otherwise rightful power and authority of any bishop and even more so in regards a primate or Patriarch of a sui juris Church. The dogma is–as I understand it–that were various heresies spring up within the Church or in different provinces, the Pope could take decisive action, almost always with his brother bishops, to stem the flow of poisonous doctrine or actions allegedly in the name of the Church. It does not mean the Pope is empowered to micromanage every decision in every eparchy or diocese in communion with Rome. I think that would fly in the face of long established precedent that the pontiff lets the Patriarchs run their sui juris churches unless there is a real threat to the worldwide Church, and then it is usually via synods or councils that problems are rectified.
 
I’m a little confused :confused: but I think I see where you’re going. I suppose the above-quote is true enough, but my point was restoration of the Synodal model in the West.

If I read what you’re saying correctly, though, it seems to imply maintenance of the current heirarchical model, albeit a somewhat watered-down version. If that’s it, I personally don’t think it would work too well. Kind of like the Articles of Confederation or the French Fourth Republic: a little too “helter-skelter” to be really effective. Now, if that’s not it, please clarify for me.
I am saying whether or not we ought to have a particular model of governance is one thing and whether or not a particular model of governance is, in principle, just is another. It is possible for Rome to maintain that ultramontanism in, in principle, just on doctrinal grounds while embracing a synodal form of governance for prudential reasons.
 
I am saying whether or not we ought to have a particular model of governance is one thing and whether or not a particular model of governance is, in principle, just is another. It is possible for Rome to maintain that ultramontanism in, in principle, just on doctrinal grounds while embracing a synodal form of governance for prudential reasons.
FWLIW, I disagree, in particular with the bolded portion. Ultramontanism is, by nature, hierarchical, and there cannot be two concurrent forms of governance. It has to be one or the other.
 
Vatican I declared …

Cardinal Ratzinger also seemed to believe that papal authority “could” be devolved without touching the doctrine itself. Decades ago he spoke of the possibility of the Latin Church being divided into local patriarchates…
While I will not address the first part (been there, done that, as they say, often enough in this forum, and I’d just as soon avoid redundancy), I will comment on the second.

Personally, I’d much prefer the reinvigoration of the the Primatial Sees and their all-but-vanished prerogatives. It amounts to the same thing, but would restore the First Millennium reality while avoiding the inherent problems in artificially creating so-called “Patriarchates” all over the place.
 
While I will not address the first part (been there, done that, as they say, often enough in this forum, and I’d just as soon avoid redundancy), I will comment on the second.

Personally, I’d much prefer the reinvigoration of the the Primatial Sees and their all-but-vanished prerogatives. It amounts to the same thing, but would restore the First Millennium reality while avoiding the inherent problems in artificially creating so-called “Patriarchates” all over the place.
Yes, I have seen your views on the matter. I agree that patriarchates is probably not the way to go. I would support a national synodal model based on the traditional primatial sees. My point was more general - simply that both Pope Francis and then Cardinal Ratzinger seem to feel, as do I, that a devolution of day-to-day management from Rome to synods would not contravene the doctrine of papal universal jurisdiction.
 
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