Pope Francis on decadent/bankrupt forms of Thomism

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He’s your leader, not mine, and it might be worth you guys giving him some respect rather than sarcasm. After all:

CCC 882 The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter’s successor, "is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful. “For the Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered.”
It’s totally his prerogative if he wants to come to my parish and change some deck chairs around, but that doesn’t mean that Catholics are obligated to agree with his prudential judgements, and certainly not with his opinions.

That said, I didn’t overtly disagree with him in anything I said, nor was I being in any way sarcastic. When I say something, you can be sure that I mean exactly what I say.
 
I guess members of those schools of Thomasm which the Pope considers decadent would like to suggest that the successor to Peter is either ramblingly incoherent or else saying something very subtle and convoluted. 😛

But he was crystal clear, even this Baptist understood him.
Well, don’t keep this inspiration to yourself. Tell us what he meant to say!

Linus2nd
 
It’s totally his prerogative if he wants to come to my parish and change some deck chairs around, but that doesn’t mean that Catholics are obligated to agree with his prudential judgements, and certainly not with his opinions.

That said, I didn’t overtly disagree with him in anything I said, nor was I being in any way sarcastic. When I say something, you can be sure that I mean exactly what I say.
The old “prudential judgment” argument. I was wondering when that was going to be trotted out.:rolleyes:

The bottom line of the prudential judgement argument is that when the Pope speaks it is prudent to listen and obey.
 
The old “prudential judgment” argument. I was wondering when that was going to be trotted out.:rolleyes:

The bottom line of the prudential judgement argument is that when the Pope speaks it is prudent to listen and obey.
👍
 
He never said anything about repudiating any teaching of the Church, nor about Thomasim being decadent, nor about “decadent Jesuits”. What on earth are you talking about?

He is the Bishop of Rome, not some American politician drooling out simplistic sound bites on Fox. What he said was clear enough if you read what he actually said and try to understand what he actually said. Whoever has ears, let them hear.
For example, we must not confuse the genius of Thomas Aquinas with the age of **decadent Thomist **commentaries. Unfortunately, I studied philosophy from textbooks that came from decadent or largely bankrupt Thomism
americamagazine.org/pope-interview

Maybe we should ALL re-read the interview, especially before we defend Pope Francis by denying he said, something which he did say. You are correct in stating he said nothing about “decadent Jesuits”.
 

_
**Re: Pope Francis on decadent/bankrupt forms of Thomism **​

Therefore we ought to trust the Pope in this regard - it is after all his right to make such judgements as Pope and, as has been said, Saint Thomas himself entrusted his doctrine to the Church’s Magisterium; that is, in a certain respect, to Pope Francis.
2033 The Magisterium of the Pastors of the Church in moral matters is ordinarily exercised in catechesis and preaching, with the help of the works of theologians and spiritual authors. Thus from generation to generation, under the aegis and vigilance of the pastors, the “deposit” of Christian moral teaching has been handed on, a deposit composed of a characteristic body of rules, commandments, and virtues proceeding from faith in Christ and animated by charity. Alongside the Creed and the Our Father, the basis for this catechesis has traditionally been the Decalogue which sets out the principles of moral life valid for all men.

2034 The Roman Pontiff and the bishops are "authentic teachers, that is, teachers endowed with the authority of Christ, who preach the faith to the people entrusted to them, the faith to be believed and put into practice."76 The ordinary and universal Magisterium of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him teach the faithful the truth to believe, the charity to practice, the beatitude to hope for.

Catholic catechism

The magisterium of the church is never the pope expressing a personal opinion.
 
2033 The Magisterium of the Pastors of the Church in moral matters is ordinarily exercised in catechesis and preaching, with the help of the works of theologians and spiritual authors. Thus from generation to generation, under the aegis and vigilance of the pastors, the “deposit” of Christian moral teaching has been handed on, a deposit composed of a characteristic body of rules, commandments, and virtues proceeding from faith in Christ and animated by charity. Alongside the Creed and the Our Father, the basis for this catechesis has traditionally been the Decalogue which sets out the principles of moral life valid for all men.

2034 The Roman Pontiff and the bishops are "authentic teachers, that is, teachers endowed with the authority of Christ, who preach the faith to the people entrusted to them, the faith to be believed and put into practice."76 The ordinary and universal Magisterium of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him teach the faithful the truth to believe, the charity to practice, the beatitude to hope for.

Catholic catechism

The magisterium of the church is never the pope expressing a personal opinion.
Who says it’s a personal opinion? He didn’t just say this accidentally.
 
Who says it’s a personal opinion? He didn’t just say this accidentally.
It’s his personal opinion because as far as I know “the bishops” were not with him. He was not pronouncing anything in a “definitive manner”, he was giving an interview. When he talks about Thomism during one of his homilies, or encyclicals then it will constitute “ordinary teaching of the faithful”. Because the pope said Dostoyevsky was his favourite author doesn’t mean all Catholics must now read Dostoyevsky. He was expressing an opinion. Though I think it would do us all good to read THE GRAND INQUISITOR.

envs.ucsc.edu/internships/new-internships/reading-legend-of-grand-inquistor.pdf

892 Divine assistance is also given to the successors of the apostles, teaching in communion with the successor of Peter, and, in a particular way, to the bishop of Rome, pastor of the whole Church, when, without arriving at an infallible definition and without pronouncing in a “definitive manner,” they propose in the exercise of the ordinary Magisterium a teaching that leads to better understanding of Revelation in matters of faith and morals. To this ordinary teaching the faithful "are to adhere to it with religious assent"422 which, though distinct from the assent of faith, is nonetheless an extension of it.
 
Clear enough? Then you tell me which Thomists he was referring to. When you get to that, tell me why those Thomist commentaries were decadent.

You see, you not only don’t know what Pope Francis was talking about. You don’t even know what you are talking about! 😉
Leaving aside your lamentable attempt at wit 😃 I need to be a bit delicate here.

See, just as the meaning of the Pope’s remarks is obvious to all who have ears to hear, it’s also obvious that the textbooks which he found bankrupt are probably the exact same textbooks by which a number of this generation of Thomists on CAF and elsewhere also cut their teeth.

So with that in mind, I’ll leave it to you to decide who he might be talking about when he said: *"Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies."
 
Except your interpretation of Francis’s words is thoroughly incoherent. As has occurred more than a few times with Francis, those eager to read their own preferences (say, a disdain for people who still take Thomism seriously) into his words quote him and simultaneously misinterpret the quotes.

You mention “those schools of Thomasm which the Pope considers decadent,” but the Pope did not mention any specific schools. You inserted your own belief that it is a “carved-in-stone approach” to Thomism that the Pope find decadent, but in the sections you quoted, there is nothing to support that. He calls the age of Thomas Aquinas one of “brilliance” and “genius,” saying, “we must not confuse the genius of Thomas Aquinas with the age of decadent Thomist commentaries.” Why would the Pope call something “brilliant” and “genius” if he thought that it was becoming “ever less relevant” (to use your words)? The Catholic Church is not exactly an institution that looks back on its traditions and says, “Well, those are nice, brilliant even, but irrelevant.”

So why don’t you take your own advice:
Except that I only made two comments, the rest of my post was quoting the Pope.

My first comment that he “wants to move away from the carved-in-stone approach of some Thomists”, was based amongst other things on him saying *"Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies".

My other comment was that he “likens [that approach] to an enchantment, to clinging to old ways which seem safe even as they become ever less relevant”, based on him saying “The deceived thought can be depicted as Ulysses encountering the song of the Siren, or as Tannhäuser in an orgy surrounded by satyrs and bacchantes, or as Parsifal, in the second act of Wagner’s opera, in the palace of Klingsor”.

He’s giving a message that a lot of people might not like, and they may hope he’s not saying it and is really saying something else, but he’s not my leader so I don’t have any status quo to protect and His meaning is crystal clear to me.
 
Well, I think my small knowledge and experience hardly equips me for that. But I get the impression that many of these neo-Thomist might coming from a perspective of youthful enthusiasm, rather than considered judgment. It seems like some don’t know much Latin, which presumably means they are relative neophytes to the world of Catholic theology. We all must start somewhere, and it is one of the ironies of life that self-assurance is often in inverse proportion to knowledge. In fact, Thomas himself is far from ‘dogmatic’ in setting forth his findings- rather he is ‘probabilistic’.

Here are some authors of what could be characterized as decadant Thomistic textbooks- Vincenzio Gotti, Franciscus Kenrick, Christiano Pesch (SJ), Franscicus Schouppe (SJ), Ad. Tanquerey, Francis Diekamp, J.M. Herve, etc. There is nothing unorthodox about them at all, but they treat theological questions like mathematical problems, where a definite answer can be given with confidence.
I can’t comment except to say that anyone who thinks they know the mind of God would seem to have not just got the wrong end of the stick but to have lost the stick.
 
Well, don’t keep this inspiration to yourself. Tell us what he meant to say!
Don’t need to, he said it, just read it for yourself. Though I will make one prediction, based on having been around a few leaders. The last sentence here: *"Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies".

That seems to be a shot across the bows, for instance at all those who believe the Church is a right wing branch of the Republican Party, or for those who thought a pope is just a nice guy in a pointy hat rather than their leader, or for those who fondly believe God is safely in their back pocket.
 
**inocente

He’s giving a message that a lot of people might not like, and they may hope he’s not saying it and is really saying something else, but he’s not my leader so I don’t have any status quo to protect and His meaning is crystal clear to me. **

One gets the impression, from your many drooling posts, that Pope Francis has become a Baptist.

Unfortunately for you, the “carved in stone” teachings of the Church are not going to be overturned by this or any other Pope. The illusion that Pope Francis has no creed, like you have no creed, is absurd on the face of it. Whatever hopes you may have that Catholicism is going to become creedless and therefore irrelevant are simply more drooling.

Wipe your chin. 😃
 
Except that I only made two comments, the rest of my post was quoting the Pope.

My first comment that he “wants to move away from the carved-in-stone approach of some Thomists”, was based amongst other things on him saying *"Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies".

My other comment was that he “likens [that approach] to an enchantment, to clinging to old ways which seem safe even as they become ever less relevant”, based on him saying “The deceived thought can be depicted as Ulysses encountering the song of the Siren, or as Tannhäuser in an orgy surrounded by satyrs and bacchantes, or as Parsifal, in the second act of Wagner’s opera, in the palace of Klingsor”.

He’s giving a message that a lot of people might not like, and they may hope he’s not saying it and is really saying something else, but he’s not my leader so I don’t have any status quo to protect and His meaning is crystal clear to me.
I must say innocente that while I broadly agree with your general interpretation of what His Holiness said or was indicating that, notwithstanding, I do think you still might be going just a little too far based on his actual words when you later interpet them as meaning :
That seems to be a shot across the bows, for instance at all those who believe the Church is a right wing branch of the Republican Party, or for those who thought a pope is just a nice guy in a pointy hat rather than their leader, or for those who fondly believe God is safely in their back pocket.
That seems a bit over the top. I agree that Pope Francis has no truck with any attempt to safely fit God into a kind of conceptual box, which results in Faith easily being reduced to an ideology or ideological system; but what this would have to do with the American Republican Party is beyond me.

Moreover, it begs the question as to whether you think that Democrats aren’t sometimes just as interested in reducing or reinterpeting Faith to fit into their own ideological system. Any and all politics tends to do that to or with Faith and this is nothing new in the history of religions; but it would seem that your own bias prevents you from seeing this. Democrats will twist the Faith for ideological reasons just as much as Republicans might: according to one man, Jesus is a radically anti-government individualist crusading for personal liberties, low taxes and small government; to another, the Lord is a pacifist hippie fighting for the redistribution of wealth and social benefits for the poor. These various political and ideological interpretations of the Lord all have some basis in the facts but, notwithstanding, they both fall short as we superimpose our own beliefs rather than listening to what the Lord is Himself saying and paying attention to what it is He is doing. I think more than anything the Pope is emphasizing our need to be ever open to and receptive of God: i.e. to truly put God at the centre of our lives. I think that is His Holiness’s primary point.
 
Don’t need to, he said it, just read it for yourself. Though I will make one prediction, based on having been around a few leaders. The last sentence here: *“Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies”.

That seems to be a shot across the bows, for instance at all those who believe the Church is a right wing branch of the Republican Party, or for those who thought a pope is just a nice guy in a pointy hat rather than their leader, or for those who fondly believe God is safely in their back pocket.
Nobody spoke out more against the second Iraqi war than Pope John Paul II. he certainly was no friend to Cheney and his ne-cons, remember Michael Moore’s 2003 Oscar acceptance speach. “Any time you have the pope and the Dixie Chicks against you.” Anyone who’d like to hear it.
m.youtube.com/watch?v=M7Is43K6lrg&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DM7Is43K6lrg

The problem was that once pope John Paul II began to speak against American policy and unbridled capitalism he was blanked out by the North American media. He was only their darling when he was battling communist governments. Once he began to totally focus on corporate abuses and Western policies, all media stories focused on his declining health. As for Benedict, he is clearly in the Augustinian theological camp. Pope Francis is not a theologian, but shows a preference for Augustine. Everything Francis has said, which has been reported as being ground breaking, can be found in the writings and homilies of Benedict. Francis got everyone stirred up because he has mastered the art of the sound bite. Few people, certainly, not hard pressed journalists, had the patience to read Benedict’s work. If you take the time to read Jesus of Nazareth, you’ll find that Benedict is more theologically liberal than Francis has been thus far.

I, therefore; don’t understand why you think Francis will be any different, or any more effective, except within the curia, which he will have to change. As soon as the media realises he’s not going to ordain women, or allow gays to have church weddings, they’ll stop caring about, or reporting, anything he says. I’ve noticed his popularity slipping in the press after the recent excommunication and his speech against abortion. Look at the comments being left on secular media sites to get an indication of this cooling.
 
Except that I only made two comments, the rest of my post was quoting the Pope.

My first comment that he “wants to move away from the carved-in-stone approach of some Thomists”, was based amongst other things on him saying *"Those who today always look for disciplinarian solutions, those who long for an exaggerated doctrinal ‘security,’ those who stubbornly try to recover a past that no longer exists - -they have a static and inward-directed view of things. In this way, faith becomes an ideology among other ideologies".

My other comment was that he “likens [that approach] to an enchantment, to clinging to old ways which seem safe even as they become ever less relevant”, based on him saying “The deceived thought can be depicted as Ulysses encountering the song of the Siren, or as Tannhäuser in an orgy surrounded by satyrs and bacchantes, or as Parsifal, in the second act of Wagner’s opera, in the palace of Klingsor”.

He’s giving a message that a lot of people might not like, and they may hope he’s not saying it and is really saying something else, but he’s not my leader so I don’t have any status quo to protect and His meaning is crystal clear to me.
The first quote is not even near the quote about Thomism in the interview. If the Pope seemed to be agreeing with you that Thomism constitutes “a past that no longer exists,” then maybe we could justify tearing that quote from its context and applying it to another section of the interview. But nope. What he says is:
Humans are in search of themselves, and, of course, in this search they can also make mistakes. The church has experienced times of brilliance, like that of Thomas Aquinas. But the church has lived also times of decline in its ability to think. For example, we must not confuse the genius of Thomas Aquinas with the age of decadent Thomist commentaries. Unfortunately, I studied philosophy from textbooks that came from decadent or largely bankrupt Thomism. In thinking of the human being, therefore, the church should strive for genius and not for decadence.
So rather than “a past that no longer exists,” Aquinas’s past was one of “brilliance” and “genius” to be contrasted with the later times of decadent Thomist commentaries. “[T]he church should strive for genius and not for decadence.” This does not suggest that Thomism is no longer relevant but simply that good philosophy rather than bad philosophy is needed. That philosophy might be Thomist, or it might not be.

The full paragraph of the second quote:
When does a formulation of thought cease to be valid? When it loses sight of the human or even when it is afraid of the human or deluded about itself. The deceived thought can be depicted as Ulysses encountering the song of the Siren, or as Tannhäuser in an orgy surrounded by satyrs and bacchantes, or as Parsifal, in the second act of Wagner’s opera, in the palace of Klingsor. The thinking of the church must recover genius and better understand how human beings understand themselves today, in order to develop and deepen the church’s teaching.
So pretty clearly, from Francis’s words, a formulation of thought ceases to be valid when it loses sight of the human; that is when it is deluded. If it has not lost sight of the human (and there is nothing in the previous paragraphs to suggest that Thomism as such has), then it has not ceased to be valid. The church must recover genius (like that of Thomas) to better understand humans. The Pope is certainly saying that some schools of Thomism were decadent and deluded; he did not say which schools, though his words specifically contradict the idea that it is Thomism as such that is decadent and irrelevant.

It seems like we can chalk this misunderstanding up to inocente’s wishful thinking.
 
**Timothy

I’m far from a philosopher but it seems pretty straight forward to me. The word decadent means luxuriously self-indulgent. When anything exists for its own sake it becomes self-indulgent. When commentaries on Thomas exist for their own sake and forget real, live people made in the image of God it becomes self indulgent. **

I have no idea what you are talking about. Where (and by whom) were these commentaries written that supposedly “forget real live people made in the image of God”? :confused:
It is I who have no idea what you are talking about. You are obviously too smart for me. I’m sorry to have bothered you.

-Tim-
 
**poly

It seems like we can chalk this misunderstanding up to inocente’s wishful thinking. **

👍
 
Decadent Thomism is not heretical or unorthodox- just intellectually bankrupt. It was the standard fodder for seminarians for many years. Its chief symptom is a treatment of the Summa as if it provides a definitive answer to every theological question, when in fact it is only a textbook (albeit a good and important one) for seminarians.

The chief weakness with relying on Thomas too much now is that it fails to include the developments in philosophy more broadly.

Quare putas Beatus Joannis Scotus ducit ad atheismen? Non video ego ipse. Forsitan scisne opera Subtilis Doctoris melior quam me? Esto memor est declaratus esse Beatus. Qui sumus dubiare vocem Sanctae Matris Ecclesiae?
Vide Brad Gregory The Unintended Reformation, caput II. Apud amicos meos qui philosophiam scholasticam XIV saeculi sapiunt, haec propositio valde dubitata est. Argumentum Gregorii (quod originem non ab eo trahit, sed ab Stephano Gilsone et aliis auctoribus XX saeculi) sic habet: Beatus Scotus ponit “ens” ut nomen univocum ad Deum et creaturas aeque pertinentem. Ergo, Deum in ordine metaphysica cum creaturis includit. Hunc Deum negunt atheisti moderni, authenticam theologiam antiquam Christianiam non intelligentes, quae Deum valde transcendentem et omnes categorias mentis humanae excedentem credit.

Responsio amicorum meorum in theologia scotistica doctorum est: Valde mirabile argumentum, Scotum (et Occamum) transcendentiam Dei negare asserere, qui hanc veritatem exaggerare videntur! Illi magis a voluntate quam a ratione Dei ordinem creatam (tam naturae quam revelationis) pendere asserunt. Etiam si haec philosophia falsa est, non sic errat Deum in ordine metaphysica cum creaturis includere. S. Thomam potius sic accusare debemus, qui Deum a nobis intelligendum credit.

Ego argumentum Gregorii validum puto, quia magna differentia est inter categoriam metaphysicam cuius loquitur Gregorius, et attributa divina quae a nobis intelligenda Thomas credit. Sed haec quaestio valde difficilis est, et ego non in rebus scholasticis tam valeo ut bene de ea disserem.

I’m not used to writing so much Latin at once, and I’m sure I made loads of mistakes. But it was fun, and I hope you could make out the gist of it!

Edwin
 
Contarini

We gave up on the Latin Mass for the very reason you supply. Your post is Greek to me! 😃
 
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