So the Franciscan idea of living poverty is a direct material participation in it?
When we come across the “sell all your possessions” gospel passage in bible studies etc, it is received as a spiritual directive, not literally, because well, we have a lot, and we have families to support. I have friends that are wealthy, and they worry about this. They are generous, but they don’t know if they can slim themselves down to the size of a pinhead to fit into the Kingdom.
When you are formed Brother, does the material form the spiritual or the other way around? I hope I am asking a coherent question.
For us, material poverty is very literal. The day before we make solemn vows we sign a legal document that says that anything that we own belongs to N. We name someone outside of the community. And we add that any inheritances or other forms of material goods that come to us from an outside source that’s not a donation, also goes to N.
We own very few of our buildings and properties on which we live. Everyday, we’re getting rid of more. Over the centuries, people donated a lot of property to the order. We don’t have use for all of it. It gets sold off and the money is used for other ministries.
I understand your question. The only answer that I can give to that is the chicken and the egg. If I were to pin point it, I would say that we’re first taught to obey absolutely. You can only ask one question. “Is it a sin?” If the answer is “No” you comply, even if it’s the most stupid idea you ever heard.
It is out of that sense of obedience to Christ that Francis hears Christ’s command to leave the material and to follow him. Francis is our teacher. He is the one who mentors us on how to be like Christ. We try to obey the scriptures as he did. It is very clear that the scriptures mention poverty thousands of times in the OT and NT. It’s driven home through stories, poetry, parables, metaphors, but it’s always in there. Israel itself, the Chosen People, were always slaves. They were always poor. They were part of the underdogs of this world.
The difference between Israel and the Franciscan is that Israel moaned and groaned about it. The Franciscan embraces it as being God’s holy will. We complete for the Church what Israel could not do. We teach the Church how to be detached.
The reasoning here is very Franciscan. The Holy Father did say that he took his name in honor of St. Francis of Assisi. There’s a wonderful story about Francis giving away a missal to be sold for food. The mother of a friar came begging. Francis had no money. He ran to the chapel and brought back the missal. He gave it to the woman and told her to sell it.
The friar priests were very upset with him. His answer was very simple. “We can attend mass at the town parish. She had no other means of eating.”
Franciscan pastoral care is guided by attention to law and prudential judgment. There is always the on-going question, “What would the legislator do in this situation? What is the legal tradition of the Church? How does the Church look at law vs pastoral care?” Based on those answers, you know what to do. You don’t need a judgment from above unless you’re going to make something permanent. Then obviously, you need to ask.
This was the answer that was given to Cardinal O’Malley when he asked the SCDW this question. He was told that it was OK to make the change for pastoral reasons. Is the pope going to change the rubric? Probably not. Is the rubric like the 10 Commandments? No. The rubrics are a different kind of law for a different purpose. When that purpose requires it, use common sense. That’s what I’m understanding from the response that the Congregation for Divine Worship gave to the cardinal.