The directive to wash the feet of men, and only men, was found in paragraph 51 of
PASCHALIS SOLLEMNITATIS, The Preparation And Celebration Of The Easter Feasts, Given at Rome, at the Offices of the Congregation for Divine Worship, January 16, 1988. The English translation of paragraph 51 reads:
- The washing of the feet of chosen men which, according to tradition, is performed on this day, represents the service and charity of Christ, who came "not to be served, but to serve. This tradition should be maintained, and its proper significance explained.
The document was originally circulated in Latin, and the word translated into English as ‘men’ is ‘vir’, literally ‘adult men’. Barely a year ago,
an alert CA Forum Member also referenced the Sacramentary which reads:
The men
vir] who have been chosen are led by the ministers to chairs prepared in a suitable place. Then the priest (removing his chasuble if necessary) goes to each man. With the help of the ministers, he pours water over each one’s feet and dries them.
Pope Francis had already broken with that instruction in 2005, when he washed the feet of women at Buenos Aires’ Sarda maternity hospital. It’s no surprise that he did it again yesterday.
I just went to the Vatican’s website to search for
Paschalis Sollemnitatis. The document appears to have been taken down.
So it appears I must relax my opposition to having my (female) feet washed by the priest, as I did a decade ago when I refused because of
Paschalis Sollemnitatis and the Sacramentary. However I still see no instruction from the Vatican which approves of a group-participation foot-bath, so commonly practiced in American parishes.