Nothing human is ever perfect.
Priests who operate chapels independent of the SSPX will be out of this loop. Bishop Fellay implied, they will not be part of the SSPX. We’re looking at the possibility of a much smaller SSPX. Some priests have already said that they will not cooperate with the prelature. The Vatican has already said that such an action will be interpreted as a rupture. Such a rupture means schism.
On the other hand, if a priest operates a chapel in Diocese X and is an extern (from another diocese) he must have permission from the local bishop to function. If he does not, he is automatically suspended in that diocese. It makes no difference if he has permission from another bishop.
Take the case of Fr. Z. Father belongs to an Italian diocese. Right now he’s working on his PhD in the USA. He has faculties from his bishop. Those are only good for his home diocese. He has no faculties in the diocese where he lives. However, he does not need said faculties, because he does not minister to the laity. He’s in perfectly good standing with the local bishop and his own bishop.
The problem arises when you minister to the laity. Then the local bishop enters the picture, even if you’re a prelature.
Given the nature of the SSPX, this prelature will probably work like the Military Ordinariate. The Miliatary Ordinariate is an Archdiocese. It can open chapels on any military base in the USA without the permission of the local bishop, because the base is not within the diocese. However, if the priests of the Military Ordinariate want to celebrate mass or hear confessions outside the base, they must get the permission from the local bishop. If the Military Ordinariate wants to open a chapel or other institution outside of a base, it must get the permission of the local bishop. There has to be a coordination. It is understood that families in the military belong to the Military Archdiocese. There is no need to get permission to serve them on any base. If the Military Archdiocese has permission to open a chapel off base, it is understood that those families can avail themselves of its services without further involvement of the local bishop.
The same is true for the Eastern Catholic dioceses. They have ordinary jurisdiction over their people. However, they do not go around opening parishes within the area of a Latin Catholic diocese without informing the local Latin Catholic bishop. The Eastern Catholic bishop has the same authority as does the Latin bishop. The issue is not one of authority, but of Church unity and mutual respect between bishops.
A prelate and the local bishop are expected to show mutual respect and to be cooperative with each other. The unity of the college of bishops is far more important than the local diocese and the SSPX put together. Once this regularization takes place, Bishop Fellay will become part of the college of bishops. Right now, he’s outside of it. He has no voice or vote there. With the grace of God, he will have that soom.
I’m very excited. As I have always said, I disagree with Bishop Fellay on many points, but I have always admired and respected his kindness, sincerity, intelligence and his love for the Church. I believe that he will bring many great gifts and many challenges too. Some of his ideas will be challenged. The great thing about him is that he does not seem to get bent out of shape when he is challenged. I get the impression that this is a very humble man and if you can prove him wrong, even if you can’t prove that you’re right, he will accept that he’s wrong. This often happens in a dialogue, trust me. It’s happened to me. I have proven someone else wrong, but have not proven that I’m right. In the end, we were both wrong. The wonderful thing about that situation was that we had to join our heads to find the right answer. Bishop Fellay, more than his confreres strikes me as the man who is willing to do that.
I believe that this may be one reason why the other bishops are not being brought into full communion, but each has to ask for it individually. There are one or the other who are not so willing to be proven wrong or to be team players. They want a perfect Church, which has never existed. The Church had its first conflict its first year of life. Let’s not forget this. We tend to have a less than realistic image of the past. If one wants to see heresy, abuses, apostasy and more, one need look no further than the first 500 years of the Church’s history.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV