What is the big deal? People are flipping out for no reason. Nothing has changed changed about the principles.
The thing that I find disturbing is the sort of “wishful thinking” that the news articles are reporting as the basis for the opinions offered in the document. Phrases like “new theology” and “evolving doctrine” are being used, and then the arguments being offered in the news media are things like "people find it increasingly difficult to accept that God is just and merciful if he excludes infants, who have no personal sins, from eternal happiness” and “Parents in particular can experience grief and feelings of guilt when they doubt their unbaptized children are with God, it said.” (See,
Catholic.org article.) These do not constitute arguments. If the document is actually based on such arguments, then Theology has been reduced from a serious science to a form of pandering to popular opinion or emotion.
The same news article said: “The church’s hope for these infants’ salvation reflects a growing awareness of God’s mercy, the commission said.” This seems like a suggestion that the Apostles, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, etc. (not to mention Jesus) did not appreciate the scope and magnitude of Divine mercy. In fact, it seems much more likely that modern appreciation of Divine mercy is much diminished. When people start to think of heaven as a right which it would be wrong of God to “deny” to people who never did any wrong, then the startling scope of His mercy is almost completely lost.
Another upsetting aspect of the story is this quotation:
“Pastorally and catechetically, the matter had been solved” with an affirmation that somehow God in his great love and mercy would ensure unbaptized babies enjoyed eternal life with him in heaven, “but we had to backtrack and do the theology,” Father Kelly said. (See,
Catholic News Service article.)
If accepted on its face, this is pure rationalization. One decides what conclusion one wishes to reach, and then pastes together an argument to support that conclusion. This cannot be the basis for theology in any respectable sense.
I am eager to read the actual arguments made in this document. If they become available to read – other than through the subscription service on Catholic News Service – please let me know.
I agree with you that the document, as reflected in the media, does not seem to “do away with limbo.” On the contrary, since the document offers only “hope” but not “certainty,” what are we to think of any unbaptized baby for which the hope is vain? Will such a child now be thought to go to the pains of hell? It seems such a child must still be thought to go to limbo – or some logical equivalent of limbo under a new name.
Pax Christi nobiscum.
John Hiner