Thank you Brother.
So I gather from you that consecration is a very special and specific term in Church jargon, clearly, and not the same as it might be popularly or commonly used, which is in a broader sense I think.
I’m curious though, you pointed out that only a priest’s hands are consecrated in ordination and “not his person”; however, this has me a bit confused because the Church also teaches that a special and permanent character is somehow/mysteriously “imprinted” (good word for it?) on the priest’s soul? So what might be the proper term to distinguish this aspect of a priest’s ordination from the consecration of his hands? I mean I think in popular parlance someone might easily call such a thing as the imprinting of the character on the priest’s soul “consecration” and also, similarly, in baptism, where again we are taught that a special character is imprinted or imputed to/“on” the baptized person’s soul.
Is there a special term for that to distinguish it from consecration properly speaking?
Thank you for your patience and instruction Brother!
The term “consecrated” is used in many ways in Latin that are not well translated into the English language. Remember, Latin has less words than English. For example, the term that you’re looking for is “ontological” no consecrated.
At the ordination of a man to the diaconate, there is an ontological change in his soul, meaning that his soul is the soul of a deacon. It can never go back to being the soul of a layman. The same applies to the other orders of the Sacrament of Holy Orders. The same is true of the baptized person. You cannot undo it, because you cannot change the soul.
Aquinas used the word, “character”. Someone mistranslated it to “mark”. I’m often reminded of Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter. That’s the meaning that people have given to Aquinas’ term, character. What he really mean by character was the identity of the soul. The identity of a soul in Holy Orders is different from that which he was born. It remains his soul. It does not cease to be him. But he is not the same as he was before Holy Orders.
His hands are consecrated for the purpose of consecrating the Eucharist, not for the purpose of touching the Eucharist. The man is ordained, not consecrated. To be ordained means to be sent. The bishop imposes his hands and then sends him.
Back to Latin. Consecrare and consecratio, to be made holy with, is used for many situations. But not all things are made holy the same way. Let’s compare the things that we consecrate.
- Consecration to the Immaculate Heart
- Profession of vows by a religious brother or religious sister
- Consecration of a chalice
- Consecration of an altar
- Consecration of a church
- Consecration of a burial site
- Consecration of priest’s hands.
- Consecration of the Eucharist
Of all the above, the only one who qualifies as a consecrated person, because it’s the intent of the Church, is number two. The Church intends to consecrate the person: mind, body and soul.
The others are different kinds of consecrations. They are not insignificant by any means. Who would dare say that the consecration of the Eucharist is insignificant. But it’s not the same kind of consecration.