Pope's astronomer dismisses ID and says Church was "spectacularly wrong" in its treatment of Galileo

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Behe’s ‘knockout’ IC definition requires that all subsystems of the IC system are non-functional. The T3SS is a fuctional subsystem of the bacterial flagellum. Because it has a function then the “it cannot evolve because its subsystems have no function” argument fails. Rather than a single step form nothing to a full flagellum, there is a possible intermediate step: nothing to T3SS to flagellum. The original IC definition relies on there being no intermediate steps.

If you know Dawkins Mount Improbable analogy, Behe is looking at the high cliff, with no sloping path. The T3SS shows that we do not have a single big cliff, but there are at least two smaller cliffs to climb, with a resting point between them.

rossum
Thanks, that’s a nice summary. The obvious question, it seems, once you find T3SS is: is this IC? If you refute one IC candidate by referring to another system that looks just as IC, then you haven’t proven anything about the status of IC itself. (Note: I am using the term IC here as Miller does, not as you do.)

I think Miller’s paper makes far too much of the flagellum, the ‘poster child’, as a crucial test for the validity of IC. He seems to forget that this is just a particular example, which may not have worked out, but that is no reason to derisively attempt to grind the whole project into the dust. That just seems like a fanatical, ideological reaction (of the kind we’ve seen a good deal of in this thread), not a scientific one.
 
True, it’s the idolatry that is inherent in materialism.
The capacity to love and to reason came from an accidental, unintelligent process working on unconscious matter.

So, the human person gives his highest form of love possible (worship) to blind matter. Thus we have idolatry which is not much different than worshipping stone figures.

He also finds himself to be ultimately unnecessary, accidental, and without value – and yet he illogically proposes various purposes and meanings based on transient and equally unnecessary values.

This conflict with the universal human experience where we search for ultimate meaning and purpose.
They are following a fable, a story made up by men. In the 21st Century, Nature worship has returned.

God bless,
Ed
 
I am not sure I follow you here. Darwin explicitly said what would falsify his theory, and Behe understood this and made a creditable attempt at meeting Darwin’s criteria. ID as currently constituted is very difficult to falsify because there is not why to show that any designer did not mimic evolution. Since the designers’ powers are unspecified we have no basis to say what they could or could not have done. Just because something looks as if it has evolved we cannot be sure that Loki/Trickster is not just fooling us.
Yes, I can see you’re missing the point I’m trying to make. It doesn’t matter that Darwin provided an abstract criterion of falsifiability. If there is no way of actually making that criterion concrete (and replacing it with another abstract criterion doesn’t do this), then it’s not really a falsifiable theory, in any measurable, ‘scientific’ sense.

When you talk about ID in this paragraph, you are creating a straw man. ID, insofar as it is a potentially scientific project, is obviously not interested in claiming that a description of evolutionary processes is evidence of design. But that is what is implied when you talk about the designer “mimicking” evolution. Can you see that?

That said, my questions stand:
“That * was exactly my point, so still, isn’t the obvious equivalent [to Darwin’s criterion]: “If it could be demonstrated that it is not true for any of the complex organs which exist that they could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, ID theory would absolutely break down”? And if it’s not good for the goose, why think it’s good for the gander? If we could never demonstrate the antecedent here (Behe), what makes you think we could demonstrate it there (Darwin)? Isn’t there a symmetry between the two cases?”
It is the ID side that is changing definitions. There are three in the ISCID Encyclopedia, Behe’s original, Dembski’s modification of Behe and Behe’s second definition in terms of process rather than final state.
I think that’s debatable, as I pointed out, but in any case: what of it? Changing definitions is perfectly acceptable scientific practise.
The bacterial flagellum was one of the proposed IC systems in Darwin’s Black Box along with the blood clotting cascade and the adaptive immune system.
Yes, the key word being proposed. Reasons were given for why its complexity seemed to be irreducible. It wasn’t simply declared to be intrinsically IC, was it?
Behe’s claims are not ID claims, they are claims about evolution. Behe has obviously read Darwin and has proposed IC to meet Darwin’s criterion for falsifying evolution. Behe’s claims about the unevolvability of “knockout IC” have been shown to be incorrect. That does not say anything one way or the other about ID.
Again, maybe I need to read Behe again, but this seems to clearly misrepresent Behe’s position. He is not anti-evolution, he just believes that it may be possible to detect limit cases where evolutionary explanations cannot be found.*
 
It shows that unfalsifiability is an issue not just for ID but for other areas of science as well.
That’s true, but it doesn’t have any direct application to this problem… unless, it seems, it were to show that falsifiability isn’t really a hard and fast hallmark of science, it’s certainly not something that’s necessary upfront.
I cannot see why you have a problem with the respective treatment of Behe and Darwin. Darwin constructed a theory, and developed hypotheses from that theory. His hypotheses were confirmed, Archaeopteryx was a classic example, and his theory still stands today. Behe proposed a hypothesis that certain structures could not evolve. That hypothesis was shown to be incorrect many times over, those structures could have evolved. Behe’s proposal failed while Darwin’s succeeded. Hence the difference in their treatment.
Okay, take archaeopteryx: That’s something concrete. But Darwin’s theory could function well enough without the discovery of archaeopteryx, couldn’t it? There is no concrete test for Darwin’s theory, of the form: If no archeopteryx, then evolution falsified, is there? But Miller and others seem to want to treat Behe’s theory in this way: If flagellum not IC, then ID falsified.
IC is a very general concept, applicable to many situations. The bacterial flagellum is linked to an outboard motor. A mousetrap is not a biological entity at all. While it does apply to some biological subsystems it also applies to many non-biological subsystems. A lot of the work done to study IC has been done on non-biological systems, such as Lenski’s work with Avida.
Yes, but a mousetrap or an outboard motor are both clearly functional, are they not? A log resting on two rocks is not. Your view seems to imply that if a branch could fall from a tree and could potentially kill a mouse, then that is an IC mouse trap. You need the tree, the branch, and the ground, and if any of these is missing it won’t work - therefore it is an IC mouse trap. Is that what you think? If not, how is this different from your example?
The possible existence ot non-evolvable entities is not in dispute. However to date no such entities have been found so they are not of any real significance. If they are found then their origin can be studied. It may be that such life has evolved from a separate start on, say, Enceladus but that does not require ID; a second abiogenesis event would also be a possible explanation.
If that’s really not in dispute, then I think that ought to have the effect of diminishing the ideological crankiness of those who oppose ID.
 
Again, maybe I need to read Behe again, but this seems to clearly misrepresent Behe’s position. He is not anti-evolution, he just believes that it may be possible to detect limit cases where evolutionary explanations cannot be found.
I should modify this last sentence: He is not anti-evolution, he just believes that it may be possible to detect limit cases where evolutionary explanations can be excluded.
 
The invitation to provide a more credible explanation extends to you too.
Design in nature is obvious. The only barrier to not seeing it is ideology.

The ToE provides zero practical benefit to present day Biology.

God bless,
Ed
 
That’s true, but it doesn’t have any direct application to this problem… unless, it seems, it were to show that falsifiability isn’t really a hard and fast hallmark of science, it’s certainly not something that’s necessary upfront.

Okay, take archaeopteryx: That’s something concrete. But Darwin’s theory could function well enough without the discovery of archaeopteryx, couldn’t it? There is no concrete test for Darwin’s theory, of the form: If no archeopteryx, then evolution falsified, is there? But Miller and others seem to want to treat Behe’s theory in this way: If flagellum not IC, then ID falsified.

Yes, but a mousetrap or an outboard motor are both clearly functional, are they not? A log resting on two rocks is not. Your view seems to imply that if a branch could fall from a tree and could potentially kill a mouse, then that is an IC mouse trap. You need the tree, the branch, and the ground, and if any of these is missing it won’t work - therefore it is an IC mouse trap. Is that what you think? If not, how is this different from your example?

If that’s really not in dispute, then I think that ought to have the effect of diminishing the ideological crankiness of those who oppose ID.
You have put your finger on the problem. Here, it is about ideology first. And the moment a somewhat credible sounding argument for ID comes up, the “scientific” argument disappears and it turns into this:

“You’re… you’re… trying to get it into our public schools! Wedge Document! Discovery Institute! Men! Man the barricades at your local public school!! Arrrrrgghggghhhh !!!”

More or less. Mostly more.

God bless, 🙂
Ed
 
Design in nature is obvious. The only barrier to not seeing it is ideology.

The ToE provides zero practical benefit to present day Biology.
I should point out that I clearly asked for a “more credible explanation,” not a “baseless unverifiable assertion” such as you provide here.

The ToE provides no benefit to present-day biology because it doesn’t exist. If it did exist, it would, by definition, be beneficial. However, this is irrelevant - all you’re doing here is pointing out gaps in scientific knowledge, that you are no more able to fill than science is. The difference is that science is working to fill the gaps whereas you are just sitting there advocating unverifiable supernatural (name removed by moderator)ut.
 
Okay, take archaeopteryx: That’s something concrete. But Darwin’s theory could function well enough without the discovery of archaeopteryx, couldn’t it? There is no concrete test for Darwin’s theory, of the form: If no archeopteryx, then evolution falsified, is there? But Miller and others seem to want to treat Behe’s theory in this way: If flagellum not IC, then ID falsified.
But surely that’s because ID makes no prediction, just post-hoc observations of IC (all of which have been disproved). Evolutionary theory, by contrast, makes plenty of predictions, none of which have ever been falsified.

Archaeopteryx is an example of a transitional fossil, which is predicted by evolutionary theory. And then up it popped. And it’s only one example, there are plenty more as you know.

But lack of Archaeopteryx is not a falsification criteria for evolution, as you correctly point out. The famous “Rabbit fossil in the pre-cambrian” is. And no rabbit fossil has been found in pre-cambrian rock strata. Of course, this is just a specific example of a general anachronistic falsification criteria.

Until ID defines a criterion or criteria that would show itself to be false, IDers are free to fit their mysterious designer around any natural feature in the world and claim exemption from being proved wrong.

So it’s not “If flagellum not IC, then ID falsified,” it’s “If flagellum not IC, then still no evidence for ID” I don’t believe ID can be falsified, because it’s unable to define falsification criteria. If there’s no way of ever proving something to be false, how can you ever know whether it’s true?
 
But surely that’s because ID makes no prediction, just post-hoc observations of IC (all of which have been disproved). Evolutionary theory, by contrast, makes plenty of predictions, none of which have ever been falsified.

Archaeopteryx is an example of a transitional fossil, which is predicted by evolutionary theory. And then up it popped. And it’s only one example, there are plenty more as you know.

But lack of Archaeopteryx is not a falsification criteria for evolution, as you correctly point out. The famous “Rabbit fossil in the pre-cambrian” is. And no rabbit fossil has been found in pre-cambrian rock strata. Of course, this is just a specific example of a general anachronistic falsification criteria.

Until ID defines a criterion or criteria that would show itself to be false, IDers are free to fit their mysterious designer around any natural feature in the world and claim exemption from being proved wrong.

So it’s not “If flagellum not IC, then ID falsified,” it’s “If flagellum not IC, then still no evidence for ID” I don’t believe ID can be falsified, because it’s unable to define falsification criteria. If there’s no way of ever proving something to be false, how can you ever know whether it’s true?
That’s a nice concrete criterion, but why do you think it’s relevant here? How do you suppose that observations of the fossil record can be used to settle the specific question that is raised in the ID debate? (IC-ID is neutral towards the fossil record.) You seem to be assuming that if specific parts of evolutionary theory are falsifiable, then you are justified in gerrymandering that falsifiability onto any other theoretical claim which also happens to fall under the rubric ‘evolution.’ Can you see that that doesn’t work?
 
chaeopteryx is an example of a transitional fossil, which is predicted by evolutionary theory. And then up it popped. And it’s only one example, there are plenty more as you know.
Don’t forget Tiktaalik.
 
That’s a nice concrete criterion, but why do you think it’s relevant here? How do you suppose that observations of the fossil record can be used to settle the specific question that is raised in the ID debate? (IC-ID is neutral towards the fossil record.) You seem to be assuming that if specific parts of evolutionary theory are falsifiable, then you are justified in gerrymandering that falsifiability onto any other theoretical claim which also happens to fall under the rubric ‘evolution.’ Can you see that that doesn’t work?
What is an example of something you don’t feel is falsifiable in Evolution?
 
Galileo’s problem was that he couldn’t prove his theory and published it as fact, even after being warned not to do so. Had he published it as theory, as those before him, he wouldn’t have gotten in trouble.

As it was, he was put under house arrest (VERY lenient for the times and culture) in a very posh place!

We have the Catholic Church to thank for the current level of scientific advancement, having provided us with scientific method, as well as many scientific advancements that have helped human society. For example, the scientific field of genetics was introduced by a Catholic monk. So were many other things. But, the Church has standards. You had to prove a theory before you could publish it as fact. Anyone have anything against this approach?!
Yes. All the AGW folks have a problem with this approach.
 
Kenneth Miller is not a credible spokesman for Catholic teaching.

Here, it is about an ideology 99% of the time.

“absolutely” To my fellow Catholics, whenever you see big adjectives in front of a word, doubt the message.

God bless,
Ed
Yes, this was the sort of disparagement I was talking about above, regarding Miller.

-TS
 
Yes, this was the sort of disparagement I was talking about above, regarding Miller.

-TS
Looking at what Mr. Miller has written, there is clearly a disconnect between what he believes and his scientific views. He can’t have it both ways but he tries.

Here, he has become the person of first resort for Catholics who “just don’t get it.” Here, they tell us, Miller is a ‘devout’ Catholic who does get it. Read him. He doesn’t get it, and I can’t tell why. In any case, he’s not a good example and not someone I’d recommend.

And the constant, ongoing pressure to get some Catholics to, I don’t know, understand is the wrong word, more like, get with the program, tells me ideology supercedes science nearly 100% of the time. The worldview is more important. Too bad. I used to like science.

Here, it’s just a tool to promote the ‘materialism is all there is’ belief system.

God bless,
Ed
 
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