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benedictus2
Guest
very well said.leela asks if there is any definitive arbiter who decides whether or not someone is a true christian.beginning in the fourth centuries, the creeds adopted by the ecumenical councils (nicea, chalcedon, ephesus, etc.) were intended to formulate the minimal beliefs required of all orthodox or catholic christians. Contrary beliefs were declared heresies. The ancient, medieval and early modern church excommunicated and anathematized heretics, declaring them to be outside the christian church. A heretic had to do serious penance to be readmitted to the church, and a penitent who relapsed twice into heresy could be declared a contumacious heretic and burned at the stake. Declaring someone a heretic runs counter to the highly individualistic thinking characteristic of our time. However, aren’t certain beliefs simply inconsistent with christianity? Could someone really be a christian atheist for example, or a christian nazi? Or could someone be a christian who believed that god’s ultimate self-disclosure came though mohammed rather than through jesus? John shelby spong is a retired bishop of the episcopal church. I’m an episcopalian and i’ve read a number of spong’s books. While he makes some interesting points, i don’t find his scholarship impressive. He strikes me as essentially a very self-aggrandizing, attention seeking showman. Spong thinks pantheism solves problems he associates with the theistic understanding of god. However, it seems to me that song don’t really think through the problems created by pantheism.