Originally Posted by tonyrey
St John of the Cross expressed this in his famous lines:
This is a magnificent expression of God’s intention for us. It doesn’t mean we should reject pleasure, knowledge and possessions. They are valuable in themselves but they are not the primary goal of our existence.
The simple word “that” reveals the purpose that is at the heart of life. We are created in order to seek truth, goodness, freedom, justice, beauty and love which all converge in divine perfection…
That’s a beautiful quote about the paradoxes that God gave us to reveal His presence in the world.
If material nature itself was sufficient, then to have pleasure one would seek pleasure in everything. To have all things, one would have to seek all things.
A defense of human reason is not an idolatry of or exaggeration of the power of reason. The Design Argument does not claim that unaided natural reason alone is sufficient for the highest levels of knowledge.
But we have to start with reason as a foundation.
Without that, the paradoxes that St. John explains wouldn’t make any sense.
As you pointed out: **That **thou mayest have pleasure in everything, seek pleasure in nothing.
This is explaining the Design in the process. To accomplish the purpose of a higher pleasure with God, one must not seek pleasure.
The act of seeking is a reflection of our desire. Since our highest desire is only correctly oriented and directed at infinite fulfillment, we will not gain happiness (pleasure, peace, true riches) by directing it at finite goals.
What sounds like a contradiction, therefore, is actually a simple, logical construct.
- Every human soul was directly created by God with a relatively infinite capacity for His goodness.
- The soul desires this principle and fulfillment of its being – which is God.
- Anything less than God is finite and cannot satisfy the soul’s infinite desire.
- Pleasures and riches are finite effects which have their source in God.
- Therefore, to obtain true pleasure (the presence of God), do not seek pleasure (a finite effect).