nmanica:
How can praying for other people help them if they have free will?
The Church has a treasury of graces to which the faithful contribute. When a person in the state of grace prays, those prayers are added to the treasury. Also, when we make sacrifices for the love of God, or in honor of the salvific actions of Our Lord, etc., those sacrifices also contribute to the treasury. The person praying can ask that graces be directed to a particular party. That person can be influenced by these graces, but must in fact respond to them. A person’s free will is not harmed by this fact: suppose someone gives you $50. You are free to take the gift, or to refuse it. The prayers are a gift to the intended recipient. People must respond favorably to the graces they receive in order for them to be efficacious. In my opinion, graces can be directed to people, and in some way felt by them even unawares, without their having any choice in the matter: it’s the
response that makes the difference and that preserves free will. In much the same way, anyone is free to present any other person with a gift. One beautiful thing to consider is that a person might respond to those graces without even really understanding where they came from. My conversion to the Faith actually came out of the blue. I have no idea where the graces came from. Dead protestant relatives who were praying for me? Catholics praying for anyone, anywhere, to convert, perhaps catching me at just the right moment? Who knows?
How might graces be delivered to a person? Their angel might be empowered to shield them from harm… who knows. A good thing to do is to stay in the state of grace, and go to communion as much as possible, and get as many indulgences as you have time for, to add to the treasury of graces. You can get a plenary indulgence each day by receiving communion within 8 or so days of a confession, while in the state of grace, and either praying the rosary in common or having a lectio divina session by yourself. There are other ways too, but those are probably the most convenient. Then at the end of the day you can give your indulgence to the Blessed Mother. Check
www.ourladyswarriors.org for up-to-date information about indulgences. Contributing to the treasury of graces is a really important thing to do, but I don’t think enough Catholics are actively aware of it. To some extent it is automatic, but to be aware of it is to do it more thoroughly, being more careful to remain in a state of grace, and to pursue more consistently the opportunity to contribute.
How does God hear our prayers? How does God answer them? How is the Holy Spirit involved?
Romans 8 might be helpful, e.g. v 26:
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmity. For we know not what we should pray for as we ought; but the Spirit himself asketh for us with unspeakable groanings.