The Saints aren’t up in heaven waiting to grant our every wish, nor can they act by their own power, but as intercessors to the Father through Christ on our behalf. And never contrary to the nature or will of the Father.
. . .
Learning a little theology behind what prayer is and what role the Saints play in intercession is not an absurd idea.
Laudatur Iesus Christus.
I am trying to be docile. So, please show me this, so that I can see and understand it. Please regard my questions and challenges as an effort to understand this position and its basis, rather than as an attempt to debate. I am willing to follow the argument where it leads. But:
I can see three of the four things asserted:
“The Saints aren’t up in heaven waiting to grant our every wish.” This is true even of the Father. As members of the Kingdom the efforts of the Saints are surely to further the will of the Father that the world be saved and the Holy Trinity honored. So, it is not human wishes but the divine will which the Saints serve.
“[A]s intercessors to the Father through Christ on our behalf:” It seems clear from the image of the incense in heaven and from the texts of countless prayers sanctioned by the Church that the Saints pray for and intercede with God on behalf of men and the world.
“And never contrary to the nature or will of the Father:” This condition applies to all Christian action or prayer. “If you ask anything of me in my name, I will do it.” (John (NAB) 14:14.) “You ask but do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.” (James (NAB) 4:3.)
However, the notion, “nor can they act by their own power,” does not seem consistent with the Incarnation or with the Gospel. I have already cited the passages referring to “great responsibility” and “reigning” in a previous post in this thread. I am also reminded of St. Peter and the lame man: “Peter said, “I have neither silver nor gold, but what I do have I give you: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean, (rise and) walk.” (Acts (NAB) 3:6.)
It seems to me that the image of the Communion of Saints and of the proper way for Christians to praise God is deeply tied up with this issue. Which is the good Christian? The man who sees a man in need, gives him what he needs because Christ commanded it, and then remembers that man in prayer; or the man who sees a man in need and prays that God will relieve his poverty and give him what is needed? It seems to me that God *has *provided for the man’s needs, by commanding Christians to relieve him and give him what he needs from their own resources. Why would we conclude that the Saints in glory are less useful to God than those who do His will by their best lights here below? It seems rather that the Saints would have all of our power to act, and more, as with St. Peter in the passage above, but with a much clearer vision of God’s will by which to apply their efforts.
It is integral to the Incarnation that Christ acts through men. The gist of His generosity to us was to allow us to become agents and instruments of His action, precisely so that we become expressions of His love for the Father.
So, if anyone is willing, please explain the theory that leads people to view the organization of heaven such that the Saints listen to our prayers but refer all needs and requests for assistance to God to fulfill; or, at most, envisions the Saints as mostly doing the former, but sometimes applying to God for permission to act themselves in a narrowly defined and particular instance. (This seems to me to be the image conveyed by the posts so far which are consistent with the idea, “nor can they act by their own power.” If I have misunderstood the image, please help me correct my understanding of what is being asserted.)
As I understand it, this image suggests a Kingdom of rigid central control where authority is held within the hands of the monarch alone. It does not suggest a free kingdom where the monarch confidently trusts his ministers to do his will.
The alternative is to conceive the Saints as active and entrusted with areas of authority, which they exercise in their discretion, but within a clear and harmonious understanding of God’s will and always on behalf of and in the service of the Holy Trinity. In this second image, the Saints continue to pray in all of the ways that the faithful on earth pray: they pray by their actions in helping others in the name of Christ; they pray by appreciating and expressing wonder and gratitude for the beauty of creation; and they pray by addressing God directly, both asking Him for those things that only He can do to make their saintly work successful as well as directly expressing to Him their love, thanks, and praise.
This more active concept seems more consistent with Saints who ‘have never died.’ (See, John 11:26.)
What suggests that the less active view is more accurate?
Spiritus Sapientiae nobiscum.
John Hiner