jc91087:
How come Catholics pray to Saints?
Catholics pray to saints because that is the way that Christ desired it. He establshed a Church that was united to Him and through Him mystically united with one another (i.e. Romans 7:4; 12:5; 1 Cor. 6:19-20; 10:17; 12:12-27; Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:16; 3:6; 4:1-16; 5:22-30; Colossians 1:18; 3:15; ).
Of this unity with Christ and each other, Paul says that “This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church” (Ephesians 5:32). He further adds, that his actions somehow contribute to the rest of the Body, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions” (Colossians 1:24).
For those that are “in Christ” (i.e. who are part of His Body), nothing can separate us from love. “For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 8:38-39).
This is important to remember since Christ’s two great commandments stemmed from love to God and to one another (Mark 12:28-31; John 13:34; Romans 13:9; 1 John 3:11; 4:21; 2 John 1:5-6). These are the commandments that Christians must follow.
Now we must ask that if death cannot sever our love for God or one another, how do those who have passed on continue to love one another and us? We know that by worshipping God face to face they fulfill the first command of Jesus. But how is the second fulfilled?
We sumbit that believers in the afterlife are like the angels of God (Matthew 22:30; Mark 12:25; Luke 20:36). The angels, because of their love towards God, minister to those on earth (Hebrews 1:14). We have confirmation that the same is true of human spirits in heaven. Paul tells us that we on earth have come to “innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to a judge who is God of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus…” (Hebrews 12:22-24).
John the Apostle states that God gives angels the ability to receive our prayers into their hands (Revelations 8:4). If our prayers are to be directed to God alone, why would God allow spirit creatures to even handle our private petitions? The most logical understanding of John’s vision is that angels are being prayed to intercede on our behalf. That is why the angels receive our prayers and then add something before presenting them before God’s throne (Revelation 8:3). It would make no sense for God to receive our prayers and then send them to the angels so that the angels can then send the prayers back to God. We see earlier in Revelation that human spirits also receive prayers (Revelation 5:8). This is how the elect show their love for those on earth by receiving prayers and presenting them before the throne of Christ and the Almighty.
Recall that Christ shares everything with His sheep. As He is Son, so are those who follow Him (Romans 8:14; Galatians 3:26); as He is royalty, so are those who follow Him (2 Timothy 4:8; James 1:12; 1 Peter 5:4; Revelation 2:10; 3:11); as He is Judge, so are those who follow Him (1 Corinthians 6:2-3); as He is Priest, so are those who follow Him (1 Peter 2:5, 9); as He was glorified, so will be those who follow Him (2 Corinthians 3:18; Philippians 3:10-11, 20-21; Colossians 3:4; 1 John 3:2, 3); etc. It would follow that if He shares everything with His followers, including His kingly and priestly roles, He would also share His intercessory role.
Of course, Catholicism teaches that this is all done “in Christ.” In other words, the saints are not in competition with Christ as intercessors but only participate in a secondary and subordinate way. For in heaven, the elect have been elevated and seated with God but only through Christ (Ephesians 2:6).
In Him, with Him, and through Him everything is accomplished.