P
Per_Crucem
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2000? I mean in just the last 50 years.Why would we expect a church that is only 500 or so years old to have the same amount of material as a church that is nearly 2000 years old?![]()
2000? I mean in just the last 50 years.Why would we expect a church that is only 500 or so years old to have the same amount of material as a church that is nearly 2000 years old?![]()
Perhaps they would. But there is a difference. Catholics are not expected to read the Code of Canon Law any more than Americans generally are required to read the dizzying tax code. For the most part, Catholic belief and practice from the point of view of the pews is fairly simple, and all one has to do is accept what one is taught in the various ways one is taught, through literature, homilies, the books one chooses to read, perhaps direct religious instruction. And, apart from the “dissidents” who really are in a church of their own, it’s always the same.In all fairness, though, we are nowhere near Catholicism in the volume of theological material. You don’t think our eyes would cross reading the Code of Canon Law?
That wasn’t my experience in my time within Lutheranism. Now, there are Lutherans who are, for all intents and purposes, generic evangelical Americans so there are going to be exceptions, but in general Lutheranism is near identical to Catholicism with respect to how beliefs are learned; catechism, liturgy, sacramental participation. All confessional Lutherans are required to abide by the Small Catechism and Augusburg Confession. If a member of a congregation publicly disagrees or teaches differently, they risk excommunication. There is a reason that along with Catholics, Lutherans have the largest private school system in the US. It was to avoid education by American Protestant (i.e., Puritan/Reformed) religious ethics.Perhaps they would. But there is a difference. Catholics are not expected to read the Code of Canon Law any more than Americans generally are required to read the dizzying tax code. For the most part, Catholic belief and practice from the point of view of the pews is fairly simple, and all one has to do is accept what one is taught in the various ways one is taught, through literature, homilies, the books one chooses to read, perhaps direct religious instruction. And, apart from the “dissidents” who really are in a church of their own, it’s always the same.
It is my impression of Protestantism, with Lutheranism being somewhat but not entirely exceptional within it, that its ineradicable core concept is that there is a primacy to personal belief and interpretation even when it’s circumscribed by the various theological works and tracts written by its foremost scholars.
So, Lutherans might critique Catholics for “rote” learning of “set” beliefs and mores, while Catholics might critique even Lutherans for not quite having a reliable set of beliefs at all.
Interesting. I was dissatisfied with the LCMS’s teachings regarding social justice long before I finally make the choice to become Catholic. We briefly tried the Episcopal church, but found that their social justice was practiced at the expense of the gospel, but I have never felt that way about the Catholic church.The reason I left the Roman Catholic Church is the new pope’s focus on so called “social justice” at the expense of the gospel and traditional Christian morality.
I guess that a lot depends on the particular congregation. My LCMS congregation is very, for lack of a better word, “conservative”.Interesting. I was dissatisfied with the LCMS’s teachings regarding social justice long before I finally make the choice to become Catholic. We briefly tried the Episcopal church, but found that their social justice was practiced at the expense of the gospel, but I have never felt that way about the Catholic church.
So many ways of thinking about the same thing…
As an LCMS Lutheran, I find the uber-congregationalist approach one of my biggest concerns.I guess that a lot depends on the particular congregation. My LCMS congregation is very, for lack of a better word, “conservative”.
As you know, the LCMS governance model is one of autonomous congregations. If the LCMS were to become more “social justice” oriented, my congregation would probably leave the LCMS.
Do you mean the ENTIRE congregation would leave the LCMS or just you?I guess that a lot depends on the particular congregation. My LCMS congregation is very, for lack of a better word, “conservative”.
As you know, the LCMS governance model is one of autonomous congregations. If the LCMS were to become more “social justice” oriented, my congregation would probably leave the LCMS.
I have no doubt. And that’s why I’m not LCMS anymore.As you know, the LCMS governance model is one of autonomous congregations. If the LCMS were to become more “social justice” oriented, my congregation would probably leave the LCMS.
First of all, as you know, we have seen here the idea advanced that all of those ‘condemnatory statements’ would be refuted AFTER we have reached doctrinal agreement. In other words, the pope will be the antichrist UNTIL AFTER the Church has changed its doctrinal positions such that they agree with those of Lutheranism. That is ridiculous.Topper,
Nice post. I appreciate the ecumenical spirit of individual posters LCMS but as you note that sentiment does not seem to be shared by official LCMS documents and writings from those you note such as Daniel Preus.
Daniel Preus does have a book called Why I am a Lutheran-Jesus at the Center that I have read. My LCMS pastor friend loaned it to me and it was quite well written. That said,
I wish it was as simple as Jesus in the Center.
Given Luther said:
The article of justification is said to be the article by which the church stands or falls.
(Somewhere, no link sorry)
it would seem to me that we should start there with the confessional Lutherans , and authority regarding the Pope regarding discussions.
How can we dialogue as a Church Body with Confessional Lutherans who feel the leader of our Church sits in the seat of the Anti Christ. That seems ludicrous to me until that is
“ironed out”
It is nice there are talks about purgatory as Jon pointed out but that to me is not the “key” issue.“pun intended”
The Devil is in the details and Sacramental life as Jesus intended, as well as justification etc. are very important and you can Commune yourself to harm as scriptures so state.
Welcome, and excellent posts.Yes, this. I think several Lutherans have said here that they don’t believe that the Pope is the “anti-Christ”, but it’s very much a teaching of the church. Well, not that the Pope is, but that the Papal Seat is the the anti-Christ (I’ve never actually attempted to wrap my brain around that whole concept, since I don’t believe it personally.)
Not only ridiculous, but a falsehood you continually and intentionally maintain.=Topper17;12818808]
First of all, as you know, we have seen here the idea advanced that all of those ‘condemnatory statements’ would be refuted AFTER we have reached doctrinal agreement. In other words, the pope will be the antichrist UNTIL AFTER the Church has changed its doctrinal positions such that they agree with those of Lutheranism. That is ridiculous.
]The LCMS does not teach, nor has it ever taught, that any individual Pope as a person, is to be identified with the Antichrist. The historic view of LCMS on the Antichrist is summarized as follows by the Synod’s Theological Commission:
The New Testament predicts that the church throughout its history will witness many antichrists (Matt. 24:5, 23-24; Mark 13:6, 21-22; Luke 21:8; 1 John 2:18, 22, 4:3; 2 John 7). All false teachers who teach contrary to Christ’s Word are opponents of Christ and, insofar as they do so, are anti-Christ.
However, the Scriptures also teach that there is one climactic “Anti-Christ” (Dan. 7:8, 11, 20-21, 24-25, 11:36-45; 2 Thess. 2; 1 John 2:18, 4:3; Rev. 17-18) … Concerning the historical identity of the Antichrist, we affirm the Lutheran Confessions’ identification of the Antichrist with the office of the papacy whose official claims continue to correspond to the Scriptural marks listed above. It is important, however, that we observe the distinction which the Lutheran Confessors made between the office of the pope (papacy) and the individual men who fill that office. The latter could be Christians themselves. We do not presume to judge any person’s heart. Also, we acknowledge the possibility that the historical form of the Antichrist could change. Of course, in that case another identified by these marks would rise.
In a footnote, the Commission adds:
To the extent that the papacy continues to claim as official dogma the canons and decrees of the Council of Trent which expressly anathematizes, for instance, the doctrine “that justifying faith is nothing else than trust in divine mercy which remits sins for Christ’s sake, or that it is that trust alone by which we are justified,” the judgment of the Lutheran Confessional writings that the papacy is the Antichrist holds. At the same time, of course, we must recognize the possibility, under God’s guidance, that contemporary discussions and statements (e.g., 1983 U.S. Lutheran-Roman Catholic dialogue statement on “Justification by Faith”) could lead to a revision of the Roman Catholic position regarding Tridentine dogma.
Is the Catholic Church willing to state that salvation is not dependent on being in communion with the Bishop of Rome, either directly or indirectly, which is what the positive reformulation amounts to?How about this for an ‘order of things’ – Prove to the Church that you are serious about reunification by FIRST rejecting OFFICIALLY all of that Anti-Catholic dribble in the Formula of Concord?
As if this isn’t the Catholic position, as well. Plank and speck, perhaps.And yet, if we look at the statement of the more ‘emphatic’ Lutheran groups, it is US, the Catholics, who are going to have to follow their radical views if there is going to be any kind of doctrinal unity.
First of all, let me be perfectly clear. I have TREMENDOUS respect for the clergy. I would love to read that article when it is published.And as a Lutheran priest who can claim some authority to pontificate on this issue, I respectfully have to disagree with Daniel Preus. I am currently working on an article on this very issue which I hope to get published in a peer reviewed journal.
You refer to the ‘private opinions’ that the pope or papacy is the anti-Christ. Does that mean that you believe that the men who wrote the Forumla of Concord were simply professing their ‘private opinions’? I ask because I have never seen anyone provide an explanation as to WHY, specifically and exactly, they believe that the Formula is authoritative. Given that you and your communion have rejected the Formula, could you explain why, or explain why others hold to it?Yes, it is the teaching of some Lutheran churches. But it is not Lutheranism. Most Lutheran churches in Europe have never taught it, and most of them rejected the private opinions of some theologians that the pope and/or the papacy is the anti-Christ. That some of these private opinions (such as the Formula of Concord) have been given confessional status by some churches (such as LCMS or WELS) doesn’t mean that it IS Lutheran teaching. I’m pretty sure that no Roman Catholic would agree that rejection of the papacy is of the essence of Byzantine theology. Some Byzantine churches do hold to that (such as the Russian Orthodox Church, Moscow Patriarchate). But some don’t (such as the Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church or the Russian Greek Catholic Church). Lutheranism is not a Church. Lutheranism, as Byzantinism, is a ecclesial tradition.
Actually, when I made the decision of leaving the Catholic Church, I found this particular aspect of the LCMS a plus. It is not without its problems -which runaway congregations deviating from the Synod’s official statements. The reality, however, is that you also have runaway clerics (at all levels, from priest to cardinal) who deviate from official Catholic doctrine without much consequences in the Roman Catholic Church. Not to mention politicians, like Pelosi or Joe Biden, who actively work against the Roman Catholic teaching and they are still in good standing with the Catholic Church.As an LCMS Lutheran, I find the uber-congregationalist approach one of my biggest concerns.
As for “social justice”, it is in the eye of the beholder. What some consider social justice, I consider tyranny.
Jon
It could be either one. My particular congregation, as I have said, is “conservative” for lack of a better word. We have a prolife ministry and my pastor has called same sex marriage “an abomination” from the pulpit. As long we have our current pastor, things will not change. To change critical bylaws of the congregation, a unanimity vote of voting members is required. So I don’t see my congregation changing much in the upcoming years. If it reaches a point where it adopts a more “social justice” approach, I have the option of leaving for a different one. If the Synod itself were to change its own teaching, I can foresee our congregation leaving the Synod to either become Lutheran independently affiliated or joining other minor denomination.Do you mean the ENTIRE congregation would leave the LCMS or just you?
Also, welcome to the forums~ Hope you enjoy your time here.
Mary.
I agree. it would be ridiculous to require the LCMS Pastors to hold to some different set of beliefs than the laity, and in fact, if I remember correctly, people who are being inducted into the LCMS are required to profess that they hold to the teachings of the Formula, which of course means that they have to officially hold to all of that super-offensive anti-Catholic rhetoric, including the statements about the ‘adherents’, meaning people like you and me.Why in the world would the Pastors be held to something as the Pope/office being AntiChrist and not the laity? What is the purpose of this?
Mary.
When I was going through my admission process, my pastor explained this to me, particularly because as a Catholic trying to become LCMS I might find that offensive.I think the reason that we have a hard time wrapping our minds around this whole ‘antichrist’ issue is because it makes NO sense to us, and neither do any of the tortured ‘explanations’ and ‘justification’ or the attempts to ‘explain away’.
That is correct. It was published in 1580, 50 years after the publication of Confessio Augustana, and represents a marked shift. Confessio Augustana was presented as a confession within the Catholic and Apostolic tradition. It is part of a long tradition – going all the way back to Chalecon – of seeing itself basically as a ‘commentary’ on the Nicene Creed. It is not defined ‘denominationally’ as a ‘Lutheran’ document. For some points on this, read Oskar Skarsaune, “The Literary Genre of the Augsburg Confession,” in Kirkens bekjennelse i historisk og aktuelt perspektiv: Festskrift til Kjell Olav Sannes, ed., Torleiv Austad, Tormod Engelsviken & Lars Østnor (Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk 2010): 99-109. Unfortunately most of that book is in Norwegian.If I remember correctly, you do not believe that the Formula of Concord is to be acknowledged as being authoritative.
Pretty much. My Church never saw itself as a Lutheran Church if Lutheranism is seen as a ‘denominational’ thing. The self-understanding of the Church of Norway is that she is the historical Church of the Norwegian realm. It now is part of the Lutheran ecclesial tradition, the same way the Russian Orthodox Church is part of the Byzantine ecclesial tradition.In fact, from what I can see, it appears that far less than half of Lutheranism overall holds to the Formula. Is that correct?
Yes. That is exactly what I mean. And it shows us the clearly defined ‘denominational’ nature of the document.You refer to the ‘private opinions’ that the pope or papacy is the anti-Christ. Does that mean that you believe that the men who wrote the Forumla of Concord were simply professing their ‘private opinions’?
Well, I guess those who (consciously and intentionally) hold to it do it because they think it is true. I don’t think it is true, and I think it actually contradicts – or at least erroneously interprets Confessio Augustana at least on the Eucharist.I ask because I have never seen anyone provide an explanation as to WHY, specifically and exactly, they believe that the Formula is authoritative. Given that you and your communion have rejected the Formula, could you explain why, or explain why others hold to it?
Ok, so you disagree with Preus as I knew you would. What’s the difference though - right? When Preus wrote that article he was the First VP of the LCMS, which of course means that he was essentially proclaiming the position of YOUR communion. That’s what people in that kind of position do. Furthermore, it is people who CORRECTLY represent the beliefs of their organizations who RISE to that kind of authority. In other words, in part, Preus rose to his position BECAUSE he espoused the ‘correct’ LCMS positions.Is it different? The only thing I find different in terms of how to proceed with dialogue is he implies in the last sentence, a necessity of change in teaching within the Catholic Church prior to dialogue. In that way, he holds what appears to be a similar view, from a Lutheran perspective, of course, that you hold from a Catholic perspective. In that sense you would be correct, that I disagree with Pastor Preus, if in fact that is his view.
That would be 1st VP Preus to you Bub! He had the second most authority in your 2 million member communion, in which by the way, it is the church which determines doctrine. At the time he was in a decision making role for your whole communion and as such, his ‘position’ is a lot more ‘official’ than yours. In fact, the position that he took is exactly how your communion as acted on the matter.Where does he say that this is “the official” LCMS position. In fact, I have had a private conversation with one of the LCMS dialogue team members, and he did not indicate to me that Pr. Preus set the “official” position. Instead, ISTM that Pr. Preus is presenting his own view.
As for your conversation with a team member – ok so spill it. Who did you talk to specifically?In my conversation with the dialogue team member, he did not use such language as “mockery”, but he did explain the reasons why the LCMS could not sign on to the JDDJ. I offered him my perspective, which is that I believe we should sign on, with a further explanation of our position, much like the CC did following the signing of the JDDJ.
Again Jon, your personal view is obviously at odds with that of your communion.Precisely. And thank you for offering information which supports my view, which is in fact contrary to what the ELCA/LWF typically does. Pr. Preus above is critical of an agreement which, in his view, does not really bring about agreement (my personal view is there is nothing in the JDDJ a Lutheran could complain about, other than its being incomplete).
For the record, my statements deal with the reality as it exists. Yours is based on what you WISH the facts were. As for the ‘old condemnations’, they are STILL your official teaching, which after 450 years, and with even as super offensive as they are to Catholics, Lutherans will not repeal them.But even in this, your response does not respond to my point, which was, for dialogue to have a chance, neither side can go into dialogue with the prior insistence that the other side relinquish its beliefs. The same goes for the old condemnations from both sides; those condemnations, while harsh to our ears today, have behind them the disagreements that in fact have to be resolved. Neither side can be asked to jettison those statements PRIOR to agreement.
In my ‘typical way’ Jon?In your typical way - that of pretending that you get to say what our position is - you completely ignored the major content of my post, that being that the document The Hope of Eternal Life", of which the LCMS participated and, with I believe three caveats, accepted, seems to proceed essentially along the lines I related above.
What you are doing here is the proverbial using a map of New York City to navigate through the streets of London.Ok, so you disagree with Preus as I knew you would. What’s the difference though - right? When Preus wrote that article he was the First VP of the LCMS, which of course means that he was essentially proclaiming the position of YOUR communion. That’s what people in that kind of position do. Furthermore, it is people who CORRECTLY represent the beliefs of their organizations who RISE to that kind of authority. In other words, in part, Preus rose to his position BECAUSE he espoused the ‘correct’ LCMS positions.
This is the most bizarre post yet; someone “projecting” RC teaching.What you are doing here is the proverbial using a map of New York City to navigate through the streets of London.
The way Protestant denominations - as an aside, Lutherans in the US have a problem with that label but I don’t- understand authority is very different from the way the Roman Catholic Church understands it. Sola Scriptura means precisely that: the Bible is the ultimate authority.
So theologically speaking, you can disagree with those at the top if you have a biblical reason to do so. As to at what point the disagreement is so profound as to be divisive, there is no clear cut answer but these disagreements explain why there are so many Protestant denominations.
So as somebody who grew up in the Catholic Church, I have to say that your understanding of the LCMS is not correct because you are projecting the Roman Catholic teaching on this church’s hierarchy onto it.