steido01;12907279 said:
Hold on, now. No Lutheran here has said it is unimportant
. Only that it needn’t be the single test by which the validity of a ministry ought to be measured.
That it is umiportant is implied or somehow conveyed in the article.
I
Ah…the cisterian situation…yet you forget to cite that they had persmission to do as they did…and did it out of obedience, not out of convenience.
And besides, presbyter ordinations only confer presbyter and minor orders, not bishoprics.
And the permisson given to the Cisterians was for subdiaconate and diaconate, not presbyters…quite a difference.
ewtn.com/library/THEOLOGY/chwordin1.htm
A reply based on John of St. Thomas would be that the physical power of confirming and conferring certain Orders is to be found in either bishop or priest. In the bishop, who is the ordinary minister of these sacraments, the power is always unfettered in exercise and not subject to limitation; as far as validity is concerned it can be exercised immediately and unconditionally. In the priest, who is the extraordinary minister of these sacraments, this power is always subject to limitation and is ordinarily so limited; as far as validity is concerned, it cannot be exercised save in dependence on a concession, authorization or jurisdictional delegation of the Sovereign Pontiff.[233] Something similar is the case with the sacrament of Penance; the priest has the physical power of administering it, but he cannot exercise it save in dependence on a moral condition—that is, if he has jurisdiction. It is therefore not surprising if we meet in the ease of the extraordinary minister of Confirmation and certain Orders what we come across in the case of the ordinary minister of Penance…3. The most recent Bull among these documents, that of Innocent VIII of g April 1489, had been known for a long time past. In it the Pope grants to the Abbot of Citeaux (for the whole Cistercian Order) and to the Abbots of La Ferte, Pontigny, Clairvaux and Merimont (for their respective abbeys) and to the successors of all these, the power of themselves conferring the subdiaconate and diaconate on their monks. This Bull, which cannot today be located in the pontifical archives, but whose authenticity seems beyond doubt, was published as from 1491. It alone was enough to decide certain theologians that the diaconate should be included in the Orders which a priest can confer by means of a delegation from the Sovereign Pontiff.
t’s the church, in general, which has the power to call and ordain, not any singular bishop. For the sound reason of good order, this power of the church has generally been vested in the local bishop, especially in modern times.
But this was not always so
. That’s why we see
presbyter ordination in the early church. One need only look at
the many hodgepodge means of selection that have been used to select the Bishop of Rome in the early church to see that the episcopal model is not the only tradition within the catholic church.
But the pope has already been ordained as a priest/bishop prior to being elected/selected as the bishop of Rome…so he has already apostolic succession…and his ordination of other bishops just confers AS.