benedictgal said:
"Furthermore, the Church maintains that if a priest has left the clerical state, then he cannot administer the sacraments (including celebrating Mass). The only thing he can do is administer Penance in the event the penitent is near death
I did not address all sacraments. My post was narrower than that, and simply says that the Church asserts the right to determine what is needed for validity of sacraments. We understand that it does so on the basis of divine authority, so that Peter only speaks as Christ would have him speak.
In the case of a laicized priest or one who defected without laicization, the celebration of any sacrament, would be against the law of the Church unless it provides an exception.
Faculties are needed for the valid conferral of absolution, of confirmation, and for valid assistance at a marriage. The Church provides them to laicized priests, or those who have defected but have not been laicized, in danger of death situations involving absolution and confirmation. The point is moot to the extraordinary celebration of marriage. The laicized and defected have no basis for witnessing marriage validly and the law would not provide the faculty.
And, as is known, anyone with right intention is capable of validly conferring baptism regardless of whether it is conferred lawfully or not. In danger of death, it would be conferred lawfully. The anointing of the sick would be conferred validly but illicitly apart from danger of death.
The celebration of Eucharist would be valid but it would be illicit. Laicization does not remove the ontological character of holy orders. (But even there we might also have to contend with the matter of the intention of the person. In celebrating the sacraments, the intention of the minister is important. It may be that a priest, either having been laicized or simply abandoning the Catholic priesthood, celebrates Eucharist in a such a way that he does not intend to do what the Catholic Church does when it celebrates the Eucharist. If the intention becomes substantially defective, then a doubt of validity might arise. But that is a very broad area of discussion, and I only raise the possibility.)
Joyousguard has expressed a rejection of Church law in a manner similar to the contentions of various groups such as Corpus (Corps of Resigned Priests United for Service), Rent a Priest, and the like. This has become obvious as his posts have unfolded in detail and fervency. He is attempting, it would seem, to provide an apologia for married priests in the Latin Church. That is another topic entirely. The one at bar is the question of validity at present.
In saying whether or not the Church can impose requirements for validity, he appears to have rejected the notion that it has the authority to do so and to have set up an opposition between Christ and his Church.
This assertion of a competence and authority superior to that of the Church to determine Godās will is scarcely a new phenomenon. And, with some interest, I note that Corpusā website is now āseeking single and married women and married men who are called to ordination as Roman Catholic priests.ā
Certainly we must be compassionate to those men who have left the active priesthood for whatever reason and under whatever circumstances, but we should not be misled about the fact that the sacraments are given to the Church and not to individuals asserting authority apart from it.
Indeed, intent, form, matter are required for the validity of sacraments. But so is a minister who is competent to administer the sacrament. The Church regulates all of those. We are not at liberty to pick and choose.