Priests married prior to 9th century?

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Annemariels

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Ok, who knows if this is true: my friend says that prior to the ninth century priests were allowed to marry. This changed because it was too expensive for the church to support the married priests and their (often large) families.
 
Priests were never allowed to marry.

Married men could become priests. Big difference.

It’s still the discipline in the Eastern Churches, including those in union with Rome.
 
Well I’ll be darned.

So why can’t married men become priests now?

Do you know why that practice is not allowed in Roman Catholicism anymore, especially now that we have a shortage of priests?

Where can I learn more about this intriguing topic?
 
Well I’ll be darned.

So why can’t married men become priests now?

Do you know why that practice is not allowed in Roman Catholicism anymore, especially now that we have a shortage of priests?

Where can I learn more about this intriguing topic?
One can’t say that it isn’t allowed, since we have married priests now. They just happen to be married converts to Catholicism who were priests/ministers in their own denominations (Episcopal, Lutheran, Baptist). On a case by case basis they were looked at, deemed suited for the priesthood and ordained after an appropriate period of study.

Rome has no interest in changing the discipline of celibacy for the rest of the Church even if, for pastoral reason, they have allowed these rare cases.
 
Married men could become priests in the early Church but they had to live in continence with their wives. The west kept the original continence requirement and started to ordain only celibate men. The east relaxed the ancient discipline required of all in sacred orders but kept it for bishops.
 
Also…Latin Rite (Roman) Catholic Church took a very spiritual and very apocalyptic look into Jesus’ answer (Mk 12: 18-27) to the Sadducees who posed the “trick-gotcha” question about the woman who marries…then her husband dies (with no children to care for her so Moses’ Law dictates her husband’s brother must marry her)…and his brother marries her…then he dies without leaving any children…this is repeated seven times. Then the big question comes (its about the resurrection which the Sadducees don’t believe in): who’s wife will she be at the resurrection.

Jesus’ answer is that they are wrong because they know not scripture nor the power of God…for when they rise from the dead all (the first husband, the wife and the seven brothers) will not be given in marriage…but will be like angels in heaven (Jesus then continues his direct answer to their trick resurrection question…regarding God is the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob…He is not the God of dead…but the God of the living

So…in our Latin celibate priest discipline/tradition…the priest because he is “in persona Christi” (in the person of Christ)…is actually married…but to the Church…and the celibate priesthood is also “catapulting spiritually” into eternity…where we will all be celibate and not joined in marriage. I believe that is the real theological reason why the Latin Church the celibate priesthood as a gift of God to the Body of Christ–His Church.

Lastly, I have been around a few married priests (former Anglicans)…and believe me, as good and dedicated as they are (we have and are getting some terrific Anglican priests into the Catholic church), it is a big…big spiritual, corporal and temporal challenge for all concerned…one surely blessed by God’s graces on everyone…but I must honestly say…very selfishly and probably very childishly…I like/want our Latin Rite priests focused on one vocation…In Persona Christi…not two…“Father/Husband”. Maybe the most positive aspect would be that supporting a married priesthood (with their families) would require genuine stewardship spirituality in the laity (a real commitment not just to tithing, but to give “justice” to our clergy who give up so much for us and really receive so very little from us (on the whole). FYI the other Gospel refs for Jesus answer to the Sadducees are : Mt 22: 23-33 & Lk 20: 27-39.
 
So why can’t married men become priests now?

**It happens in the Eastern Catholic churches all the time.

Two local EC pastors are married. There’s a retired married priest in the area, and another who is now a widower, but was ordained while his wife was still alive.**
 
Lastly, I have been around a few married priests (former Anglicans)…and believe me, as good and dedicated as they are (we have and are getting some terrific Anglican priests into the Catholic church), it is a big…big spiritual, corporal and temporal challenge for all concerned…one surely blessed by God’s graces on everyone…but I must honestly say…very selfishly and probably very childishly…I like/want our Latin Rite priests focused on one vocation…In Persona Christi…not two…“Father/Husband”.
What you seem to be ignoring is the fact that many celibate Latin Rite priests have two vocations: i.e. priest/teacher, and there are celibate pastors who would much rather be doing something other than being pastor. So it’s not a given that a celibate priest will focus solely on being ‘priest’.
 
hmmmm…still scratching my head wondering why it’s ok in the east and not the west…and both are recognised in Rome? I have more thinking to do on this one…
 
Well, you see, clerical celibacy is a discipline. The Holy Spirit’s guidance (and not the canard about ‘money’) led the Church in the West to decide on this discipline. The Holy Spirit could lead the Church to dispense with this discipline at any time --but it is (always) the Spirit who leads the Church, and not the Church which attempts to lead the Spirit.

One does have to remember that along with having married clergy come a host of difficulties. Housing is one --remember, married clergy, even using NFP, are probably going to have LARGE families all things considered. Increase in salary (diocesean priests are salaried, but if they have families to support they’ll need to be paid more–quite a bit more. Where is that money going to come from?) Increase in benefits (kids are going to need health insurance, dental insurance, everybody needs life insurance, etc.).

There are not all that many ‘married men’ who are sitting around sighing, “Oh, if only the church permitted a married man to be a priest, that’s what I would do”. Remember, most priests need to spend several years in theology seminaries (and if they’re married, what about married student housing–we’ll need LOTS more of that. After all, a man would have to be married BEFORE he became a priest–as you have seen, he cannot marry AFTERWARD).

If the Holy Spirit guides us, He won’t magically ‘take away’ these difficulties, but He also probably won’t make this happen ‘overnight’ either.

Above all, be aware that clerical celibacy is neither unbiblical, nor ‘impossible’, nor ‘leading to pedophilia’, nor ‘only done because of money issues’. If you start at all by thinking that this is a wrong practice (on any or all of the grounds above) that should or MUST be changed because of anything from ‘priest shortage’ to ‘normal needs’ to 'bringing the Church into the 21st century, you would already have gone hopelessly off the topic.

Clerical celibacy IS a current discipline, and it is mandated by the Holy Spirit --therefore, above all, it is good.

IF the discipline were to change it would NOT be because celibacy was NOT good, or because of priest shortages, or any other ‘need’. It would not be ‘righting a wrong’. It would not be making something BETTER.
 
Facts:

(1) There is in fact a significant groundswell among current clergy to make celibacy optional for diocesan priests prior to their ordination. The thinking on this is that priests are tired of seeing the faithful regularly denied frequent sacraments, which is the chief function of the priesthood. Large numbers of priests believe that this unavailability of sacraments is a grave injustice which is not offset by the positive aspects of mandatory celibacy.

(2) These priests would like the initiative in this respect to come from bishops, not lay people.

(3) The introduction of married RC priests would undoubtedly have to consider many of the problems named above: housing, financing, and time requirements. Thus, it is unlikely that a very traditional (large family, non-working-mother) Catholic household would be an ideal situatiaon. With dollars for parishes already stretched thin, a married priest would have to enter with a financially sound household, such as a smaller family, a partly self-supporting wife, off-site housing such as rabbis & ministers have, etc.

(4) Many current RC clergy consider it a grave injustice that converted Anglican priests and married imported foreign priests are able to keep wives while they are not. This has become a distraction to them and has affected morale.

(5) Some priests have stated that they believe that marriage would have provided them an additional purifying opportunity for their priesthood, given the sacrifices and generosity and forgiveness essential to all healthy marriages. Many priests also believe that being married would give them much more credible authority when talking about marriage to lay people.

I don’t think there are easy solutions about this, or it would be an easy process. However, i really like what one poster said about divided loyalties. While that is often brought up as an argument against a married priesthood, the reality is that priests often already have divided loyalties as someone correctly pointed out: they are often, due to shortages, forced to be pastors against their temperaments, and it doesn’t work, & priest & parish suffer for it. It creates an impeding distraction for a priest to be given assignments he is unsuited for.

Finally, there is no definitive evidence that all married priests in the early church always lived celibately with their wives. There are written indications that this was suggested and implemented from time to time, not necessarily permanently & universally.
 
There has always been mandatory continence for all ordained since apostolic times, even though they were allowed to be married.
So if that’s what’s it all about fine for me.
If not just imagine what’s going to happen: married priests who are using contraceptives, who divorce and commit adultery, priests wives who abort.

The Church does not need any more scandals please.

The discipline of sexual continence is of apostolic origin, that’s what the early councils say, of course it was hard for men to keep it especially if they lived with their wives. That’s why we have celibacy today.
 
Facts:

(1) There is in fact a significant groundswell among current clergy to make celibacy optional for diocesan priests prior to their ordination. The thinking on this is that priests are tired of seeing the faithful regularly denied frequent sacraments, which is the chief function of the priesthood. Large numbers of priests believe that this unavailability of sacraments is a grave injustice which is not offset by the positive aspects of mandatory celibacy.

(2) These priests would like the initiative in this respect to come from bishops, not lay people.

(3) The introduction of married RC priests would undoubtedly have to consider many of the problems named above: housing, financing, and time requirements. Thus, it is unlikely that a very traditional (large family, non-working-mother) Catholic household would be an ideal situatiaon. With dollars for parishes already stretched thin, a married priest would have to enter with a financially sound household, such as a smaller family, a partly self-supporting wife, off-site housing such as rabbis & ministers have, etc.

(4) Many current RC clergy consider it a grave injustice that converted Anglican priests and married imported foreign priests are able to keep wives while they are not. This has become a distraction to them and has affected morale.

(5) Some priests have stated that they believe that marriage would have provided them an additional purifying opportunity for their priesthood, given the sacrifices and generosity and forgiveness essential to all healthy marriages. Many priests also believe that being married would give them much more credible authority when talking about marriage to lay people.

I don’t think there are easy solutions about this, or it would be an easy process. However, i really like what one poster said about divided loyalties. While that is often brought up as an argument against a married priesthood, the reality is that priests often already have divided loyalties as someone correctly pointed out: they are often, due to shortages, forced to be pastors against their temperaments, and it doesn’t work, & priest & parish suffer for it. It creates an impeding distraction for a priest to be given assignments he is unsuited for.

Finally, there is no definitive evidence that all married priests in the early church always lived celibately with their wives. There are written indications that this was suggested and implemented from time to time, not necessarily permanently & universally.
ASTONISHING!

You’re presenting as “facts” a bunch of statements that are no more than your own opinions and conclusions. The ordinary standard in use on CA is that one supports actual facts with appropriate documentation (sources). Of course you are free to ramble and a CA moderator will seldom step in, but members who read posts might wonder why you would present your own ideas as “facts.” Obviously, I wonder why.

Good grief.
 
Facts:

(1) There is in fact a significant groundswell among current clergy to make celibacy optional for diocesan priests prior to their ordination. The thinking on this is that priests are tired of seeing the faithful regularly denied frequent sacraments, which is the chief function of the priesthood. Large numbers of priests believe that this unavailability of sacraments is a grave injustice which is not offset by the positive aspects of mandatory celibacy.

(2) These priests would like the initiative in this respect to come from bishops, not lay people.

(3) The introduction of married RC priests would undoubtedly have to consider many of the problems named above: housing, financing, and time requirements. Thus, it is unlikely that a very traditional (large family, non-working-mother) Catholic household would be an ideal situatiaon. With dollars for parishes already stretched thin, a married priest would have to enter with a financially sound household, such as a smaller family, a partly self-supporting wife, off-site housing such as rabbis & ministers have, etc.

(4) Many current RC clergy consider it a grave injustice that converted Anglican priests and married imported foreign priests are able to keep wives while they are not. This has become a distraction to them and has affected morale.

(5) Some priests have stated that they believe that marriage would have provided them an additional purifying opportunity for their priesthood, given the sacrifices and generosity and forgiveness essential to all healthy marriages. Many priests also believe that being married would give them much more credible authority when talking about marriage to lay people.

I don’t think there are easy solutions about this, or it would be an easy process. However, i really like what one poster said about divided loyalties. While that is often brought up as an argument against a married priesthood, the reality is that priests often already have divided loyalties as someone correctly pointed out: they are often, due to shortages, forced to be pastors against their temperaments, and it doesn’t work, & priest & parish suffer for it. It creates an impeding distraction for a priest to be given assignments he is unsuited for.

Finally, there is no definitive evidence that all married priests in the early church always lived celibately with their wives. There are written indications that this was suggested and implemented from time to time, not necessarily permanently & universally.
I have to admit I am a bit surprised about these facts. Do they apply to priests the world over or was this data taken from priests only in specific countries? Did the age of the priests make a difference as to what their opinion was on these matters? I am looking at points 1, 2 and 4 specifically.
Why would allowing priests to marry increase the number of vocations? Other christian denominations which DO allow their pastors to marry have seen a decline in the number of people willing to step forward to lead their congregations, too. So, allowing priests to marry doesn’t seem like it would fix the current shortage problems.
Also, again from the priests I have spoken with and interviews I have heard, they seem genuinely delighted with the fact that Anglican priests are coming to the RCC. I get the distinct impression they are tired of explaining how and why married Anglicans can become Catholic priests, but I certainly don’t think they consider it a grave injustice. How would it be a grave injustice?
Thank you and I find the data you listed fascinating and look forward to understanding more on this. Was the data collected through interviews? If so, is there somewhere that I can read the full texts of the interviews? Was this a study done by the church herself or an outside organization? Thanks again!
 
ASTONISHING!

You’re presenting as “facts” a bunch of statements that are no more than your own opinions and conclusions. The ordinary standard in use on CA is that one supports actual facts with appropriate documentation (sources). Of course you are free to ramble and a CA moderator will seldom step in, but members who read posts might wonder why you would present your own ideas as “facts.” Obviously, I wonder why.

Good grief.
Good grief, yourself. Not rambling. These are published facts. You just have to do the research to confirm it. Not interested in doing research for others that was previously widely published within the church.

And you are free to ramble about how you supposedly have superior knowledge of everything, which you don’t. It’s a big world out there.
 
Good grief, yourself. Not rambling. These are published facts. You just have to do the research to confirm it. Not interested in doing research for others that was previously widely published within the church.

Please provide references for these “published facts”. It is forum policy that you the poster need to provide references. You made the statements and it is up to you to show the references to back it up.

Peace.
 
The Holy Spirit could lead the Church to dispense with this discipline at any time --but it is (always) the Spirit who leads the Church, and not the Church which attempts to lead the Spirit.
However, when it is happening that the Holy Spirit is leading the Church, there always seem to be those who are absolutely sure that is not the case…
One does have to remember that along with having married clergy come a host of difficulties. Housing is one --remember, married clergy, even using NFP, are probably going to have LARGE families all things considered.
That may or may not be true - and we could argue all day about what the term “large” means. However, given the number of unused rectories, it may be not a problem.
Increase in salary (diocesean priests are salaried, but if they have families to support they’ll need to be paid more–quite a bit more. Where is that money going to come from?) Increase in benefits (kids are going to need health insurance, dental insurance, everybody needs life insurance, etc.).
Gee, what a scary thought. The Church might actually be challenged to practice justice - wage justice - which it preaches to everyone else? Wow, what a thought. The money will come from the same source the rest of the money comes from.

My sister has had way too many conversations with order priests who comment freely about how much better they have it than their un-ordained relatives. A good car at their disposal with gas in the tank, clothing and housing and food provided; all the education they need or want. The life of poverty is indeed a strange one… You are also making the assumption that a married priest is going to be 24-7 in a parish. However, priests teach, do research, invent, act as controllers, some have law degrees… your presumption that they are going to be in a parish 24-7 belies what priests - both order and diocesan - do now.
There are not all that many ‘married men’ who are sitting around sighing, “Oh, if only the church permitted a married man to be a priest, that’s what I would do”.
And the source of that statistic??? More likely, there are few women sitting around sighing “If only I could be married to a priest…”
Remember, most priests need to spend several years in theology seminaries (and if they’re married, what about married student housing–we’ll need LOTS more of that. After all, a man would have to be married BEFORE he became a priest–as you have seen, he cannot marry AFTERWARD). No. There are plenty of opportunities for a theology degree without having to live in a seminary. Married clergy now - those who “crossed the Tiber” didn’t leave their families while they studied theology, and neither do the thousands of permanent deacons who are married.
Tantum ergo;4613287:
Clerical celibacy IS a current discipline, and it is mandated by the Holy Spirit --therefore, above all, it is good.

IF the discipline were to change it would NOT be because celibacy was NOT good, or because of priest shortages, or any other ‘need’. It would not be ‘righting a wrong’. It would not be making something BETTER.
And let’s not get into the idea that celibacy will be done away with (and that is not directed to Tantum Ergo). The two - celibate and married clergy - have existed side by side in the Church for 2000 years (Eastern rites). I for one would much prefer to have a married holy priest than some of the scalawags I have come across in the last bunch of years. But marriage is no more a guarantee of holiness than is celibacy.
 
There has always been mandatory continence for all ordained since apostolic times, even though they were allowed to be married.
The issue of mandatory continence was not universal from the beginning; it came slowly to be applied to all in the Latin/Western rite.
If not just imagine what’s going to happen: married priests who are using contraceptives, who divorce and commit adultery, priests wives who abort.
That makes about as much sense as positing that homosexuality is unicversal in the celibate priesthood.
The discipline of sexual continence is of apostolic origin, that’s what the early councils say, of course it was hard for men to keep it especially if they lived with their wives. That’s why we have celibacy today.
and that is a simplistic statement of a complex issue. It took centuries for celibacy to become absolute in the Western rite. Whether the discipline was imposed because of apostolic origin, or apostiolic origin was used in part to justify mandatory celibacy is open to discussion. And you seem to be ignoring 2000 years of married clergy in the Catholic Church - those Eastern rite Catholics are every bit as Catholic as a Roman rite one.
 
I don’t know the scholarship on the issue, but from the current debate going on about diaconal continence I gather that the eminent Cdl. Stickler argued for the antiquity of clerical continence and the novelty of the Levitical situation, first - he avers - brought about by the Quinisext council, whereby clerics withdrew (and still withdraw) from their wives while “serving in the Temple.” Did it take a while for this to be enshrined as a universal papal command? Sure. Does this detract from the legitimacy of the Eastern tradition? No one’s questioning the holiness of their men. But the idea that married clerical continence was a minority report that slowly took over seems suspiciously like a Whig history written once people felt we’d “moved beyond” it. I think at best the jury is out on just how strong the tradition was from the very beginning, and I hope to read Stickler’s work on the subject.
 
I don’t know the scholarship on the issue, but from the current debate going on about diaconal continence I gather that the eminent Cdl. Stickler argued for the antiquity of clerical continence and the novelty of the Levitical situation, first - he avers - brought about by the Quinisext council, whereby clerics withdrew (and still withdraw) from their wives while “serving in the Temple.” Did it take a while for this to be enshrined as a universal papal command? Sure. Does this detract from the legitimacy of the Eastern tradition? No one’s questioning the holiness of their men. But the idea that married clerical continence was a minority report that slowly took over seems suspiciously like a Whig history written once people felt we’d “moved beyond” it. I think at best the jury is out on just how strong the tradition was from the very beginning, and I hope to read Stickler’s work on the subject.
My recollection is that historically the rule was introduced at various times in various places. One would think that if the law were introduced once and followed, then it would not have to be re-introduced.
 
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