The electoral college in the US is an odd idea — you can see its original purpose, and there is nothing in theory against indirect election if the college applies some extra wisdom or special representation to the decision, but the US college seems simply to exist to warp the outcome. Does anyone among you US-ians think it has outlived its usefulness?
No, the Electoral College is very important and is genius. The reason is because the United States is not 1 unitary state. We are a federation of 50 states.
Without the electoral college, the Urban and Suburban areas will rule the country and rural interests will be ignored. The electoral college balances this out with the winner takes all system and by granting larger states more electrical votes than small states.
But it gives rural America a voice.
The founding fathers knew of the problem with direct democracy, and that’s why they purposefully didn’t allow it. The Electoral College was created so states like Delaware and New Jersey (which was small then) didn’t feel they were ruled by Virginia and Pennsylvania (the original big states)
Also, it’s important to know that when the nation was founded, the public did not vote for the president. The electors were elected by the state legislators, not the public. The founding fathers knew that majority rule could become mob rule, which is why the system was built to protect (to a degree) the minority view.
The Electoral College is just one of the checks and balances against the majority that the constitution created. Other things include 2/3rds votes in the Congress, etc.
In theory, without the Electoral college, the larger political party would win almost every single presidential election, and the United States would change from a two party system to a “Dominant Party System” (which is basically a one party system in practice)
Dominant-party system - Wikipedia
So that’s why the Electoral College is important.