Problem with the retro-active redemption of Mary

  • Thread starter Thread starter Portrait
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
P

Portrait

Guest
Dear beloved friends,

Cordial greetings.

Have a problem appertaining to the retro-active redemption of Mary, which I hope someone may be able to throw some light upon.

As Catholics we reconcile our Lady’s expressed need of redemption with the Immaculate Conception by asserting that Christ did indeed redeem Mary, for it was on account of His forseen merits that she was preserved free from the taint of Original Sin. As Christians we are redeemed from sin already present, whilst Mary was delivered retro-actively from even contracting sin.

However, according some Protestant polemicists, this denudes the Redemption of its essential meaning since Christ in His death “bore our sins in his body on the tree”; “the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all” and “he made him to be sin who knew no sin” (I Pet. 2: 24; Is. 53: 6; II Cor. 5: 21). Here are typical statements as to the nature of His atoning death; He truly bore our sins. However, Catholic teaching regarding Mary being delivered from sin prior to contracting sin is, or so it is argued, a double contradiction. It is saying that she needed to be redeemed from something which she in no sense ever experienced. Moreover, when it is realized that deliverance or redemption is essentially a deliverance from guilt and its penalty, then a deliverance from a non-existent guilt is said to be absurd. The implication is, so the argument runs, that Mary who was never in any real sense a sinner was saved, that is to say, she had her non-existent sins laid upon Christ. It is quite clear as to what St. Paul means when he writes that Christ became “curse for us” - He bore the curse of God which was due to us on account of our sins. However, if Mary was always free from the blot of sin then she could not be subject to the curse of God, for to be accursed for a sin which never existed would surely be utterly unjust.

The further failure in the theory of the retro-active redemption of our Lady, according to some Protestant controversialists, is that it evinces a wholly inadequate view of Original Sin. If this consists only in the want of sanctifying grace, then it can be dealt with simply by a conferring of grace. However, if sin is, as Sacred Scripture declares it to be, an offence against Almighty God, the wages of which are death, then sin inevitably denotes guilt and redemption means pardon. Now if Mary was redeemed retro-actively, as is freely accepted by we Catholics, then she had gulit to be pardoned and if she had guilt it was because of sin.

This appears, at least superficially, to be a very sound, logical and cogent argument against the Immaculate Conception, but I am sure that there are also very equally convincing arguments against it. Would very much appreciate hearing them and any persuasive refutation of this Protestant polemic. Thankyou ladies and gentlemen.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
I thought I make take a stab at this.

Mary’s parents would’ve passed onto her the stain of original sin, which all humans have passed on to their offspring. Original sin is what gives humans the tendency to sin and not always do what is right in the eyes of God.

When Christ’s merits kept Mary from inheriting that stain it did something real in that instance of her conception and the grace of God helped to keep her from sinning during her lifetime. Christ’s merits weren’t retroactive in the sense that she’d sinned and then the sins were taken away, but I’d think they were more preemptive.

I hope this helps somewhat.

ChadS
 
Right. The Immaculate Conception was like baptism. The argument is that she was preserved from Original Sin by virtue of the grace of the sacrifice of Jesus, because of her faith in accepting that grace. It is “retroactive” not from the crucifixion but from her fiat: “by grace you are saved, through faith.”

Her freedom from actual sin is different, the result of her free will being conformed to the will of God with the help of the indwelling Holy Spirit - the very sinlessness to which each of us is called “be ye perfect” - although since she had never been subject to original sin, she was also free of concupiscence, which we are not, even after our baptisms.
 
However, according some Protestant polemicists, this denudes the Redemption of its essential meaning since Christ in His death “bore our sins in his body on the tree”; “the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all” and “he made him to be sin who knew no sin” (I Pet. 2: 24; Is. 53: 6; II Cor. 5: 21). Here are typical statements as to the nature of His atoning death; He truly bore our sins.
At its core, the Reformation rejected all Papal and Magisterium control and the delivery of the Sacraments (particularly Ordination, but also Reconciliation and Transubstantiation).

By necessity, Protestants had to redefine Christ’s Redemption, to make it a purely personal experience with Jesus - one outside of the need for priestly absolution.

Some protestant denominations today have gone so far out on that limb, that they preach “Once Saved Always Saved.” They preach that nothing a person does or doesn’t do, can affect their salvation.

I struggle with protestant denominational understanding of Redemption. In general, the denominations don’t talk about personal sin in specifics (apparently leaving those decisions between a person and their relationship with Jesus).

IMO, these denominations remain corporately involved in the forgiveness of sin - through their corporate inability to recognize sin and shepard their people from it.

(To be fair, the Catholic Church also has been far from outspoken and stellar in their public preaching and adult catechisis).

I listen to BOTT Radio (a fairly conservative fundamental Protestant network) and they microphone out “saved through faith by the grace of God” (inferring that Catholics fail to make that connection). Just this week, a pastor on there was poo-pooing the idea that people should be concerned with “holiness” and the minutia of sin.

I’m not a theologian, but Catholic thought on Redemption is simple enough for me to understand.

Adam and Eve were also created human without sin. It was God’s intent that through both of their life examples (their connection with God’s grace) - that they would create generation after generation of believers.

Upon their failure, God continued to send priests, prophets and kings over the generations to draw humanity back to His grace. But, humanity continued in its personal sin, even after the High Priests provided corporate absolution and a yearly Covenant strengthening with God.

Through a virgin woman (whom He again filled with grace as He had with Eve) He sent His Son (the second Adam). True to color, humanity then hung their Savior on a cross and killed Him. (Matthew 21:37Corrupt Tenents within the Vineyard).
 
Now if Mary was redeemed retro-actively, as is freely accepted by we Catholics, then she had gulit to be pardoned and if she had guilt it was because of sin.
The Catholic Church does NOT teach that we are personally GUILTY of Original Sin. Therefore there is no personal guilt on the part of any person because of original sin. However the mark of original sin is real, and is an offense to God nonetheless.
 
This protestant line of thinking falls apart when you apply Elijah to it. Elijah lived well before Christ, and yet he was taken to Heaven in a fiery chariot. How did he get there if he was a sinner, and Christ had not died and risen for our sins?

Elijah shakes the table the house of cards is built on and the whole thing collapses. This theology cannot explain Elijah, because Protestants claim that ALL are sinners and need a savior.
 
This protestant line of thinking falls apart when you apply Elijah to it. Elijah lived well before Christ, and yet he was taken to Heaven in a fiery chariot. How did he get there if he was a sinner, and Christ had not died and risen for our sins?

Elijah shakes the table the house of cards is built on and the whole thing collapses. This theology cannot explain Elijah, because Protestants claim that ALL are sinners and need a savior.
Dear zz912,

Cordial greetings and thaknyou for your response above.

Can we really draw a comparison between our Lady and Elijah, at least as far as the subject under review is concerned? Elijah was, to use the biblical phraseology, a man of like passions with us and was conceived in sin. Moreover, he was not preserved from the taint of Original Sin and for the duration of his mortal life certainly committed acts of sin, unlike Mary. Since nothing unclean can enter into heaven, it was obviously imperative that Elijah be the recipient of some special application of sanctifying grace prior to his admittance.

The case of Elijah’s exit from the earth may be a good parallel with the Assumption of our Lady, but I cannot see its relevance in this instance.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
Dearly Beloved,

Thankyou kindly for all of your responses thus far.

However, I do not feel that any man has, as yet, grappled with biblical nature of redemption. Are not the Protestants correct when they say that the word redemption can only be understood against the backdrop of salvery, which is why it was applied to the deliverance of Israel from Egypt? For the same reason it was a word easily understood in the first century A.D. when a slave was emancipated after the redemption price had been paid. So we Christians were redeemed “not with perishible things such as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ” (I Pet. 1:18-19). Now when we consider this in the light of the Immaculate Conception it does seem somewhat problematic since the price was paid in Mary’s case to deliver from a slavery which never existed and the blood of Christ was shed to cleanse a non-existent stain.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
So we Christians were redeemed “not with perishible things such as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ” (I Pet. 1:18-19). Now when we consider this in the light of the Immaculate Conception it does seem somewhat problematic since the price was paid in Mary’s case to deliver from a slavery which never existed and the blood of Christ was shed to cleanse a non-existent stain.
I’m not a theologian either, but it seems unlikely to me that Peter would have written “everyone except the mother of Jesus”.
 
The Immaculate Conception delivered her from bondage under the curse of Adam - to which she was most certainly liable, without grace.
 
However, I do not feel that any man has, as yet, grappled with biblical nature of redemption. Are not the Protestants correct when they say that the word redemption can only be understood against the backdrop of salvery, which is why it was applied to the deliverance of Israel from Egypt? For the same reason it was a word easily understood in the first century A.D. when a slave was emancipated after the redemption price had been paid. So we Christians were redeemed “not with perishible things such as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ” (I Pet. 1:18-19). Now when we consider this in the light of the Immaculate Conception it does seem somewhat problematic since the price was paid in Mary’s case to deliver from a slavery which never existed and the blood of Christ was shed to cleanse a non-existent stain.
I wouldn’t get too hung up about what Protestants believe. One thing you should keep in mind when dealing with Mary is how unique she truly is. She was preserved from the stain of original sin at the moment of her conception. Nobody, before or since then can claim that. Protestants typically like to claim that she really isn’t that special and that she sinned just like everybody else. Catholics take a sharply different point of view of this and our two views can’t really be reconciled.

ChadS
 
Dear zz912,

Cordial greetings and thaknyou for your response above.

Can we really draw a comparison between our Lady and Elijah, at least as far as the subject under review is concerned? Elijah was, to use the biblical phraseology, a man of like passions with us and was conceived in sin. Moreover, he was not preserved from the taint of Original Sin and for the duration of his mortal life certainly committed acts of sin, unlike Mary. Since nothing unclean can enter into heaven, it was obviously imperative that Elijah be the recipient of some special application of sanctifying grace prior to his admittance.

The case of Elijah’s exit from the earth may be a good parallel with the Assumption of our Lady, but I cannot see its relevance in this instance.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
I wasn’t trying to equate Elijah with Mary. I was using the example of Elijah to shoot down the theological theory you posited from Protestants in the original post. Their view is that Mary was a sinner like us all, and couldn’t have been born without OS. Since in their view that Mary is nothing special and was a sinner just as us, she needed to be saved by Jesus the same as us. I pointed out the flaw in this thinking by pointing to Elijah as an example of someone who was sactified in a special way by God, and who didn’t fit their theory.
 
Are not the Protestants correct when they say that the word redemption can only be understood against the backdrop of salvery, which is why it was applied to the deliverance of Israel from Egypt? Now when we consider this in the light of the Immaculate Conception it does seem somewhat problematic since the price was paid in Mary’s case **to deliver from a slavery which never existed **and the blood of Christ was shed to cleanse a non-existent stain.
Is that what Protestants say?

I assume you / they mean slavery to a reoccuring sinful nature. Concupiscence.

Adam and Eve were without sin, but through their free will, they created it.

scborromeo.org/ccc/index/c.htm

Catechism of the Catholic Church:

Concupiscence

the Commandments and, 2529, 2534
fight against, 978, 1264, 1426, 2520, 2530
of the flesh, 2514, 2520
Law and, 1963, 2542
meaning and kinds of, 2514-15
original sin and, 376, 400, 405
purification of the heart and, 2517, 2530
sin and, 1869
See also Desire; Lust

Wikipedia has an interesting comparison and contrast of Protestant and Catholic theology at:

Catholic and Protestant Beliefs about Concupiscence

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concupiscence
 
Dear beloved friends,

Cordial greetings.

Have a problem appertaining to the retro-active redemption of Mary, which I hope someone may be able to throw some light upon.
Hi Portrait,

Glory to Jesus Christ!

The Orthodox do not subscribe to the RC doctrine of the IC. We believe that St Mary was a human being like you and I…therefore she was born with original sin. However, she chose , (by her own free will), to refrain from sin and to remain pure. We venerate the Theotokos as the greatest of saints because she gives us the example of how to fight and conquer the passions. Her life of asceticism was inspiring to all mankind!

St Mary is the great example…not the great exception!

Peace and prayers,
Mickey
 
I wasn’t trying to equate Elijah with Mary. I was using the example of Elijah to shoot down the theological theory you posited from Protestants in the original post. Their view is that Mary was a sinner like us all, and couldn’t have been born without OS. Since in their view that Mary is nothing special and was a sinner just as us, she needed to be saved by Jesus the same as us. I pointed out the flaw in this thinking by pointing to Elijah as an example of someone who was sactified in a special way by God, and who didn’t fit their theory.
Dear zz912,

Cordial greetings and thankyou for your response above.

The example of Elijah does not refute the particular theological position that I discussed because that O.T. saint was conceived in sin as we all are and therefore would have commited sin throughout his earthly life. That being the case it was perfectly reasonable and, indeed, imperative for him to be “sanctified in a special way by God” before he could have been admitted into Heaven. This wholly different from the case of our Lady, who was sanctified before she even had opportunity to committ any actual sin. Her redemption was retro-active, as is admitted by our apologists, and was more of a ‘redemption by exemption’ than a redemption from sin already present. Now it is this that is problematic for some Protestants, for it means, according to them, that Mary, who was never a sinner, was still saved, i.e. had her non-existent sins laid upon Christ. Moreover, if she was redeemed, as is freely admitted by all, then she had guilt to pardon and if she had gulit then it was because of sin. Sorry, but I cannot see how the case of Elijah resolves this problem becuase it is simply not on all fours with the case of our Lady.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
Hi Portrait,

Glory to Jesus Christ!

The Orthodox do not subscribe to the RC doctrine of the IC. We believe that St Mary was a human being like you and I…therefore she was born with original sin. However, she chose , (by her own free will), to refrain from sin and to remain pure. We venerate the Theotokos as the greatest of saints because she gives us the example of how to fight and conquer the passions. Her life of asceticism was inspiring to all mankind!

St Mary is the great example…not the great exception!

Peace and prayers,
Mickey
Dear Mickey,

Cordial greetings and jolly good to hear from you my dear friend. Hope all is well and that you have recovered fully from the recent HP debate!

Obviously I cannot endorse the Orthodox position vis-a-vis Mary, but I can certainly see why it might be a little more appealing to our Protestant brethren than our IC dogma. It recognizes Mary as sharing in the sin of mankind and yet holds her up as being very special and worthy of emulation in that she led pure and holy life, refraining from actual sin.

As Catholics we believe that Mary is both the great exception and the great example.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
I’m not a theologian either, but it seems unlikely to me that Peter would have written “everyone except the mother of Jesus”.
Dear seagul,

Cordial greetinngs and thankyou for your response.

Apart from some ultra fundamentalists, I do not believe that the vast majority of our Protestant brethren would have expected St. Peter to write “everyone except the mother of Jesus” either.

However, from a biblical perspective they observe that the apostles taught the general truth that all of mankind has sinned (see Rom. 3: 9,10,23; Rom. 5: 12, 18; I Cor. 15: 22; Gal. 3: 22; Eph. 2: 3). and when they wanted to teach that Someone - namely, Jesus Christ - is sinless, they did just that by providing ‘proof texts’ (see St. Matt. 27: 4,19; St. Lk. 23: 41,47; St. Jn. 8: 46; II Cor. 5: 21; Heb. 4: 15, 7: 26; I Pet. 2: 22; I Jn. 3: 5). Then they note that the N.T. writers made no such claim for Mary and that from their standpoint is highly problematic given the very elevated position accorded her in Catholic theology and piety. Indeed, they would say that Mary, whose obedience and humility shine so clearly, would have recoiled in horror from the honours with which she has been loaded in Church history. For sure, they can see Mary as woman of simple faith, holiness and obedience, whose memory is recalled with thanksgiving to God, and whose submission to fiat of God they seek to make their own, but beyond this they simply cannot go.

It behoves us at least to try to understand and respond to Protestant objections respecting Catholic Marian doctrine.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
As Catholics we believe that Mary is both the great exception and the great example.
I know. I was RC for about 38 years. 🙂 But I will adjust my comment somewhat. The Holy Orthodox Church believes that what makes St Mary an “exception” is the fact that she serves as the great example of asceticism to mankind–not because she was spared from original sin.

But you already know that. 😛

Peace and prayers,
Mickey

PS–I’m pleased to be free of the HP debate. 😃
 
I know. I was RC for about 38 years. 🙂 But I will adjust my comment somewhat. The Holy Orthodox Church believes that what makes St Mary an “exception” is the fact that she serves as the great example of asceticism to mankind–not because she was spared from original sin.

But you already know that. 😛

Peace and prayers,
Mickey

PS–I’m pleased to be free of the HP debate. 😃
Dear Mickey,

Cordial greetings

Alright old chap, I see and take your point.

Mary is, I agree, a fine example of one who practices severe self-discipline and lives a pious life. She truly is worthy of our emulation today when so many have adopted a hand in hand with the world type of religious commitment that makes no real demands upon them in terms of self-denial and abstinence from earthly joys.

God bless you and your family. Have a splendid weekend, whatever you plan to do.

Warmest good wishes,

Portrait

Pax
 
Mary is, I agree, a fine example of one who practices severe self-discipline and lives a pious life. She truly is worthy of our emulation today when so many have adopted a hand in hand with the world type of religious commitment that makes no real demands upon them in terms of self-denial and abstinence from earthly joys.
Amen.
God bless you and your family. Have a splendid weekend, whatever you plan to do.
Same to you my good friend. May you have a blessed Lent and a glorious Pascha!
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top