V
Verbum_Caro
Guest
Please retract this statement. Thanks.Verbum Caro…
Ur the expert.
VC
Please retract this statement. Thanks.Verbum Caro…
Ur the expert.
I jest …Please retract this statement. Thanks.
VC
Let us not forget that it is the same Holy Spirit who guides the Eastern Church that guides also the Western Church. Apparently the Holy Spirit moves them in different directions to give more perspective to this Sacred Mystery. And it is not altogether fruitless that the West had employed science and philosophy in elucidating the contents of the Scriptures. Thanks to the works of philosophizing theologians we have certain tools by which we can meet scientistic rationalists, agnostics, etc., in their own terms.I think the last several pages illustrates why the Eastern Church has decided not to define the process by which the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of our Lord.
It simply is. The Sacred Mystery is not defined much further than that.
My post # 43 answers that question. When Trent and the Catechism of the Catholic Church say the " Whole Christ, " they mean Christ with all his bodily accidents like quantity, all his limbs, hair, everything you would see if you saw him living on earth. St. Thomas gave an explanation of this which is in my post # 43. So when we say Christ is Substantially present we are speaking in that fashion. Philosophers call this Second Substance as opposed to First Substance which is the underlaying substance in which all accidents adhere. We cannot see First Substance. So the Whole Christ is spoken of as Second Substance which would be Christ as the Apostles saw him on earth, except now he is in his Glorified Body. Read the post I referenced and you will see better. LinusWould anyone care to opine what happened to the accidents of Jesus’s body?
If it is through accidents that a substance “communicates” itself to the senses - does the inability to sensibly perceive Jesus’s bodily presence means his accidents are missing?
Can a thing possess two completely differentg sets of accidents?
Aquinas never really comes completely clean on this point from my reading.
Perhaps Trent or later teaching clarifies the matter?
Firstly, the greek text does not have the word “(dead)” in it. If it did, I might give this idea more serious consideration. Secondly, the next sentence: “The words I have spoken to you are spirit, and they are life”. What is he saying here, if not that his words are supposed to be interpreted in a spiritual sense?Arthropod:
In Post # 62 above you said:
I don’t know about our Lord equating eating with believing, but it is true that He was pointing them in a different direction. He was now showing Himself as the Bread of Life which, unlike the manna that the Jews ate in the desert, does not merely fill a temporary need, but gives eternal life. Then you made this quote:
*John 6:35: “And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.” *
And you said:
Why not? Christ’s listeners certainly understood Him literally when He said: “I am the living bread, which came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread which I will give, is my flesh for the life of the world” (John 6:51-52). In fact, they wondered about His speech, saying: “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?” (John 6:53) Did Christ correct them and say, “Oh no, I didn’t mean that.” On the contrary, he reiterated His teaching with unsurpassed clarity:
Christ’s claim was so clear that the listeners found it shocking. “This saying is hard, “ they said. The Evangelist then tells us: “After this many of his disciples went back: and walked no more with him” (John 6:67). Now, did Christ run after them and say, “Hey wait! You misunderstood me. Don’t go away.” No, that is not what we read in the gospels. On the contrary Christ faced His apostles and asked them: “Will you also go away?” He did not retract His words. On the contrary, He challenged their faith in Him.
From this we see evidence that even Christ expects us to interpret His words literally. Reading John 6, I see very compelling reason why his words about eating His flesh and drinking His blood need to be taken in the physical sense. Holy Scripture DOES NOT support the protestant claim that Christ’s words are to be taken only figuratively. It didn’t say it. It didn’t even hint it.
In the same Post you went on and said:
So you think that “the flesh” in the quoted text means Christ’s flesh, and that it does not profit anyone to eat it? Be careful, Arthropod. Christ does not refer to His flesh as “the flesh.” He always spoke of His flesh as “my flesh.” What the cited text actually means is this: It is the spirit that quickens; (dead) flesh profits nothing. But Christ’s flesh is not dead flesh; it is a living flesh, which means that it is animated by the Spirit. What He had asked us to eat was not His dead body, but His living flesh. In Holy Communion we receive the living Body and living Blood of our Lord.
Did I misunderstand our Lord? No, Arthropod, and I’m not walking away either.
I notice that all instances of transubstantiation that you mention involve some change of substance. Unlike the transubstantiation that Rome teaches, which involves absolutely no observable change whatsoever.I believe that Transubstantiation is explicit in Scripture. I believe that Transubstantiation is revealed to us by God explicitly in scripture.
Hello Linusthe2nd. Yes I read post #43 previously but I must be a bit obtuse as I didn’t really see anything that directly explained how sensible bodily accidents can be present but the bodily sensible species not be present.My post # 43 answers that question.
Yes I understand “wholly”. What is more ambiguous in english is what the Latin transliterated words “fully” and “real” mean when referring to Jesus’s bodily presence. Are you able to provide Internet references to Trent or other authoritive sources that explicitly speak of “Jesus’s body being fully present”? The context might provide further insight.When Trent and the Catechism of the Catholic Church say the " Whole Christ, " they mean Christ with all his bodily accidents like quantity, all his limbs, hair, everything you would see if you saw him living on earth.
OK, I am not really up to play with the ramifications of the distinction in this discussion. Can you tease out what you mean?So when we say Christ is Substantially present we … call this Second Substance.
First Substance is the underlaying substance in which all accidents adhere.
We cannot see First Substance.
Thank you Tim. This bears repeating.I believe that Transubstantiation is explicit in Scripture. I believe that Transubstantiation is revealed to us by God explicitly in scripture.
In the morning a dew lay all about the camp, and when the dew evaporated, there on the surface of the desert were fine flakes like hoarfrost on the ground. On seeing it, the Israelites asked one another, “What is this?” for they did not know what it was. But Moses told them, “This is the bread which the LORD has given you to eat.” (Exodus 16:13-15)
This is exactly what the priest says at the Epiclisis of Eucharistic Prayer II
Make holy, therefore, these gifts, we pray, by sending down your Spirit upon them like the dewfall, so that they may become for us the Body and Blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ.
The Epiclisis is a very beautiful part of the Mass. It is where the priest calls down the Holy Spirit to change the bread and wine into the entire substance of Jesus Christ, and at that point the Holy Spirit is present in the Church in a very special way to make Christ present. It is the same Holy Spirit who made Christ present in Mary’s womb and the same Holy Spirit who gave miraculous bread to the Israelites in the desert - bread which satisfied every taste and nourished every person - the bread of life. When I hear the Epiclisis of Eucharistic Prayer II, I like to think that I am experiencing the same thing which the Israelites experienced in the desert, the evaporation of the “Dewfal” and the presence of miraculous bread, only what I experience is better.
The author of the Book of Wisom speaks very clearly about these things.
For the elements changed places with one another, as on a harp the notes vary the nature of the rhythm, while each note remains the same. This may be clearly inferred from the sight of what took place. For land animals were transformed into water creatures, and creatures that swim moved over to the land. Fire even in water retained its normal power, and water forgot its fire-quenching nature. Flames, on the contrary, failed to consume the flesh of perishable creatures that walked among them, nor did they melt the crystalline, easily melted kind of heavenly food. (Wisdom 19:18-21)
Here the author is speaking about matter having physical properties inconsistent with its appearance - fire burning in water and living creatures not consumed by flame. The author clearly states that elements changed places - that’s transubstantiation right there. The author of Wisdom also speaks about bread which satisfied beyond it’s natural abilities.
Instead of these things thou didst give thy people food of angels, and without their toil thou didst supply them from heaven with bread ready to eat, providing every pleasure and suited to every taste. For thy sustenance manifested thy sweetness toward thy children; and the bread, ministering to the desire of the one who took it, was changed to suit every one’s liking. (Wisdom 16:20-21)
Bread was changed. What more do we really have to read?
Twelve loaves of bread were placed before God in the Temple continuously. These loaves were called the “Bread of the Presence” and were replaced weekly. Only priests could eat it.
***And you shall set the bread of the Presence on the table before me always. ***(Exodus 25:30)
Actually, “Bread of the Presence” is a poor translation. A better translation is “Bread of the Face of God.”
Most people don’t know this but the Levitical priests used to bring the bread out three times each year at the major festivals. They would bring out the gold table with the twelve loaves upon it, raise it up before the people and proclaim, “Behold God’s love for you!” Catholics understand this intuitively because this is exactly what the priest does at the Elevation when he raises the consecrated host and chalice and says “Behold!”
Catholics understand these things. They come very naturally to Catholics. I have non-Catholic friends with whom I have discussed these things and they struggle with them, but I do not. That’s the beauty of my faith, for me personally. It just makes so much sense.
I’m not saying that anyone elses faith is bad, or even that anyone elses faith is wrong. I just believe that transubstantiation and the Eucharist are explicit throughout scripture, and it is very beautiful.
I’ll end with this gem, a little passage that most people miss.
…they beheld God, and they ate and drank. (Exodus 24:11)
It is so beautfiful, and I get to do it every day if I want.
-Tim-
Thank you. I usually bow out of these heated threads much earlier as what I write seems to get lost in the debate. I am glad my limited (name removed by moderator)ut is appreciated.Let us not forget that it is the same Holy Spirit who guides the Eastern Church that guides also the Western Church. Apparently the Holy Spirit moves them in different directions to give more perspective to this Sacred Mystery. And it is not altogether fruitless that the West had employed science and philosophy in elucidating the contents of the Scriptures. Thanks to the works of philosophizing theologians we have certain tools by which we can meet scientistic rationalists, agnostics, etc., in their own terms.
By the way, SonCatcher, you were one of the few who caught on the significance of Luke 22. VC mentioned it, but it seems to have been forgotten or missed in the thread. But not by you. I agree that it was a different cup based on Jewish rituals.
You were also absolutely right in pointing out why tradition is also necessary. The Bible is not easy to read, and provides many traps even for unsuspecting scholars. Thanks for your info.
Why does a change in substance require an observable change? What logical necessity demands this?I notice that all instances of transubstantiation that you mention involve some change of substance. Unlike the transubstantiation that Rome teaches, which involves absolutely no observable change whatsoever.
If it were to follow laws of physics…it would be an observable change. The retention of Guten allergy, suggest its molecular structure survives the Transubstantiation event.Why does a change in substance require an observable change? What logical necessity demands this?
First, since you bring up symbolic eating of flesh in the Old Testament, I will disagree with this analogy, primarily since Christ uses the Greek word ‘trogo’ to describe eating His flesh, which is always used literally in Scripture and ancient Greek. See this link for an explanation of the Greek: catholic.com/magazine/articles/what-catholics-believe-about-john-6Firstly, the greek text does not have the word “(dead)” in it. If it did, I might give this idea more serious consideration. Secondly, the next sentence: “The words I have spoken to you are spirit, and they are life”. What is he saying here, if not that his words are supposed to be interpreted in a spiritual sense?
Also, read Samuel 23 up to verse 17 to find out what the eating of flesh and the drinking of blood meant when said in a non-literal manner. If you use this sense to interpret John 6, it gives you a really good explanation of why his disciples left him, saying it was a hard saying.
Another plausible explanation for why they left him was because they realised they weren’t getting a second free lunch. Christ told them at the beginning of the passage that all they wanted was another free lunch, giving this idea more credence.
Finally, I am curious as to what you think of the Augustine quote that I quoted, where he said, and I paraphrase from memory: “to what purpose dost thou ready thy teeth and my stomach? Believe and you have eaten already.”
Is it not the Roman catholic position that we can’t read the bible and use our brains, we must go by what the church fathers said it said instead? Given that Augustine is regarded as one of the greatest theologians of all time, will you not conceed that his comments make the protestant interpretation at the very least plausible?
And another (from “Sermons” (227):And adore the footstool of His feet, because it is holy [Psalm 98:9, LXX 99:9]. . .In another place in the Scripture it says:The heavens are my throne, but the earth is the footstool of My feet' [Isa 66:1] Is it the earth, then, that He commands us to adore, since in this other place the earth is called the footstool of God's feet? . . . I am put in jeopardy by such a dilemma (Anceps factus sum): I am afraid to adore the earth lest He that made heaven and earth condemn me; again, I am afraid not to adore the footstool of My Lord's feet, but because the Psalm does say to me:Adore the footstool of My feet.’ I ask what the footstool of His feet is; and Scripture tells me: `The earth is the footstool of my feet.’ Perplexed, I turn to Christ, because it is He whom I seek here; and I discover how the earth is adored without impiety, how without impiety the footstool of His feet is adored. For He received earth from earth; because flesh is from earth, and He took flesh from the flesh of Mary. He walked here in the same flesh, and gave us the same flesh to be eaten unto salvation. But no one eats that flesh unless he adores it ; and thus it is discovered how such a footstool of the Lord’s feet is adored; and not only do we not sin by adoring, we do sin by not adoring.
If you actually read more of his writings, you will discover that he taught the true presence of Christ, and understood it in both a spiritual and physical sense. So no, I will not concede anything, because you ask me to do so on false pretenses.… I promised you, who have now been baptized, a sermon in which I would explain the Sacrament of the Lord’s Table, which you now look upon and of which you last night were made participants. You ought to know what you have received, what you are going to receive, and what you ought to receive daily. That Bread which you see on the altar, having been sanctified by the word of God, is the Body of Christ. That chalice, or rather, what is in that chalice, having been sanctified by the word of God, is the Blood of Christ. Through that bread and wine the Lord Christ willed to commend His Body and Blood, which He poured out for us unto the forgiveness of sins. If you receive worthily, you are what you have received.
The Old Testament examples of matter having properties inconsistent with it’s nature, elements changing places, etc., are a forshadowing of the reality to come in the person of Jesus Christ.I notice that all instances of transubstantiation that you mention involve some change of substance. Unlike the transubstantiation that Rome teaches, which involves absolutely no observable change whatsoever.
The Old Testament examples of matter having properties inconsistent with it’s nature, elements changing places, etc., are a forshadowing of the reality to come in the person of Jesus Christ.
A curious thing happened after Jesus rose from the dead…
And it happened that, while he was with them at table, he took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them. With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him, but he vanished from their sight. (Luke 24:30-31)
When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus there, but did not know it was Jesus. (John 20:14)
Now a week later his disciples were again inside and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, although the doors were locked, and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.” (John 20:26)
Remember that Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus has overcome death.
Jesus appears and disappears at will, and hides his nature from those around him. Jesus overcame death itself, and his risen, glorified body has power over matter and time and space, power to transcend the laws of creation and to transcend creation itself.
-Tim-