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Randy_Carson
Guest
PART ONE
Consider the following translations of 2 Peter 1:20:
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. (KJV)
But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, (New American Standard)
Know this first of all, that there is no prophecy of scripture that is a matter of personal interpretation, (New American Bible)
Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. (note the NIV adds “the prophet’s”)
This is one passage that is never cited as a proof text for sola scriptura. That’s hardly surprising. In this passage, Peter rejects the idea of private or individual interpretation: “no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation.” Then Peter warns: “But false prophets also arose among the [Jewish] people, just as there will be false teacher among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who brought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.” (2 Peter 2:1) Note that under divine inspiration, Peter connects individual interpretation with heresies!
The Greek word that is translated as “heresies” comes from the verb haireomai, which means “to take or to choose for one’s self.” In the first century, it had the negative meaning of going off on one’s own in rebellion to the established teaching. Thus, in Acts 24:14, some translations render it as “sect”.
The statement in 2 Peter 1:20 is so strong in its opposition to the idea of *sola scriptura *that one Protestant translation attempts to subvert its meaning by inserting words that are not in the original. Thus, it appears that the New International Version (NIV) intentionally mistranslates “one’s own interpretation” with “by the prophet’s own interpretation.” However, *tou prophetou *is not found in the Greek text.
Consider the following translations of 2 Peter 1:20:
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. (KJV)
But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, (New American Standard)
Know this first of all, that there is no prophecy of scripture that is a matter of personal interpretation, (New American Bible)
Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. (note the NIV adds “the prophet’s”)
This is one passage that is never cited as a proof text for sola scriptura. That’s hardly surprising. In this passage, Peter rejects the idea of private or individual interpretation: “no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation.” Then Peter warns: “But false prophets also arose among the [Jewish] people, just as there will be false teacher among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who brought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.” (2 Peter 2:1) Note that under divine inspiration, Peter connects individual interpretation with heresies!
The Greek word that is translated as “heresies” comes from the verb haireomai, which means “to take or to choose for one’s self.” In the first century, it had the negative meaning of going off on one’s own in rebellion to the established teaching. Thus, in Acts 24:14, some translations render it as “sect”.
The statement in 2 Peter 1:20 is so strong in its opposition to the idea of *sola scriptura *that one Protestant translation attempts to subvert its meaning by inserting words that are not in the original. Thus, it appears that the New International Version (NIV) intentionally mistranslates “one’s own interpretation” with “by the prophet’s own interpretation.” However, *tou prophetou *is not found in the Greek text.