Proof Against Atheism

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David Brown:
Why can’t an atheist just be a person who doesn’t believe in a God/god because they don’t have the gift of faith (or see no reason to believe, etc.)?
It seems to me that if you examine the philosophy of an Atheist, you will find they make a jump of faith in their reasoning just like the Theist. It is just a jump in the wrong direction.
 
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buffalo:
Some fall into that category. But those that advance arguments here don’t. IMHO there are only two possibilities for an atheist to be debating on this board.
  1. To turn Catholics away from their faith using their perceived superior intellect
  2. They are trying to find the truth.
Which of these seem to fit the posters in this thread.
Couldn’t the same thing be said of Catholics too (if you accept generalizations)? Why do Catholics debate on this board?
  1. To turn non-Catholics away from their faith (or lack thereof) using their perceived superior intellect.
  2. They are trying to find the truth.
Which of these fits the Catholics on the board? (For the record I don’t think either version is fair.)

David
 
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Maranatha:
It seems to me that if you examine the philosophy of an Atheist, you will find they make a jump of faith in their reasoning just like the Theist. It is just a jump in the wrong direction.
Yes, I think they do. But that wouldn’t justify the ad hominem that was hurled against them. It also doesn’t prove that their jump is the result of a moral failure.

David
 
David Brown:
Couldn’t the same thing be said of Catholics too (if you accept generalizations)? Why do Catholics debate on this board?
  1. To turn non-Catholics away from their faith (or lack thereof) using their perceived superior intellect.
  2. They are trying to find the truth.
Which of these fits the Catholics on the board? (For the record I don’t think either version is fair.)

David
It’s only not fair if there is no Truth.
 
David Brown:
Yes, I think they do. But that wouldn’t justify the ad hominem that was hurled against them. It also doesn’t prove that their jump is the result of a moral failure.

David
I agree that it’s not a moral failing but an intellectual one. Atheists claim to base their world view on logic and reason and then, many of them, deny they make a leap of faith.
 
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Maranatha:
The way I understand it there are four options:

Reason and Logic:
  1. existed before the first cause
  2. have always existed alongside the first cause
  3. are intrinsically part of the first cause
  4. were created and made manifest in realist by the first cause
Option 1 is nonsensical. Option two is self contradictory. I’m not sure we can, using philosophy dicer if 3 or 4 is correct but I’m not sure how it matters.
Ok. I just wasn’t aware that theists held reason and logic to be created or that they had to. It would (could) matter in that if reason and logic were primarily in God (God’s mind, whatever) and then manifest in the world which was ordered by God’s reason, that we could come to know something about God by reason (going from effects to cause). If, on the other hand, reason and logic were created , there is no necessary connection between our reason and logic and the mind (will, plan) of God. The former allows for reasoning by the analogy of proper proportionality (which also grounds religious language), the latter does not. The former allows for a natural theology that seems excluded from the latter (at the very least the former allows a more robust natural theology). The philosophical question is similar to the “Euthyphro problem” in Plato. That is why I asked my original question.

David
 
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Maranatha:
It’s only not fair if there is no Truth.
Since that is what is at question with the atheists, I don’t see how it helps. Isn’t that close to what AnAtheist was complaing about that started the “No you’re the one who’s arrogant” discussion? Isn’t that: We (I) have truth therefore we (I) can try to get you to change your views; you don’t have truth, therefore it is unfair for you to try to get me to accept your view of truth. What happened to honest dialogue and humility? AnAtheist seems to be honest, sincere, and fairly intelligent. Might we not have something to learn from him?

David
 
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Maranatha:
I agree that it’s not a moral failing but an intellectual one. Atheists claim to base their world view on logic and reason and then, many of them, deny they make a leap of faith.
Yes, many do and they are wrong to do so. I didn’t mean to imply that it is never a moral failing, only that it isn’t necessarily one. I don’t think you mean it is never a moral failing but always an intellectual one. Right?

David
 
David Brown:
Yes, many do and they are wrong to do so. I didn’t mean to imply that it is never a moral failing, only that it isn’t necessarily one. I don’t think you mean it is never a moral failing but always an intellectual one. Right?

David
The only way I can see Atheism as a moral failing is when they blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
 
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Maranatha:
The only way I can see Atheism as a moral failing is when they blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
Bingo - the only unforgivable sin.
 
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Maranatha:
The only way I can see Atheism as a moral failing is when they blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
So, then is it almost always an intellectual failing? If so, then is intellectual argument the best (only?) way to reach atheists? Most people I have talked to who have moved from atheism (or anything else) to Christianity did not do it based on intellectual proof, reasoning, or argument. If atheism is volitional, then it would seem to be closer to being a moral question than an intellectual one.

What are the intellectual mistakes atheists make? It seems they can reason coherently from their premises (if they are willing to avoid dogmatism). Is their problem with the premises they do or don’t accept? I have not seen these mistakes clearly articulated or defended. I don’t think the atheists here have been convinced of their errors yet. Do you have specific intellectal mistakes in mind?

David
 
David Brown:
So, then is it almost always an intellectual failing? If so, then is intellectual argument the best (only?) way to reach atheists? Most people I have talked to who have moved from atheism (or anything else) to Christianity did not do it based on intellectual proof, reasoning, or argument. If atheism is volitional, then it would seem to be closer to being a moral question than an intellectual one.

What are the intellectual mistakes atheists make? It seems they can reason coherently from their premises (if they are willing to avoid dogmatism). Is their problem with the premises they do or don’t accept? I have not seen these mistakes clearly articulated or defended. I don’t think the atheists here have been convinced of their errors yet. Do you have specific intellectal mistakes in mind?

David
I believe the biggest one is reasoning from a position of so little knowledge.
 
Originally Posted by Gilbert Keith
For reason to assert that it and it alone can approach God would be the height of intellectual arrogance.

Marantha, you said:

I disagree. From a Theist’s point of view, reason and logic were created by God and not by man. It is then not arrogant to assume that reason can approach God and reveal some of his properties.

Reason can approach God by itself and reveal some of his properties? Exactly which properties did you have in mind.
 
Gilbert Keith:
Reason can approach God by itself and reveal some of his properties? Exactly which properties did you have in mind.
God is Infinite, Eternal, Intelligent and Good. These properties can be deducted by reason.
 
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Maranatha:
Scientism.
All atheists or only some are guilty of this? I don’t think all can be shown to be true and some doesn’t get at a problem with atheism per se but only with some atheists (perhaps as a general tendency?).

Some is very clearly true.

David
 
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buffalo:
I believe the biggest one is reasoning from a position of so little knowledge.
Really? What is that “position”? I have seen more than a little ignorance (and even gross stupidity) from Christians on this, and other, Christian sites. Do you mean that they don’t have much to start with in their reasoning? Something like they are forced to start with experience, etc. which is the “position of so little knowledge”? Do Christians start with innate ideas that atheists don’t have? Do you mean that atheists have a harder time justifying morality, meaning of life, explaining the origin of the world, etc.?

Is this, whatever it is you are talking about, true for all atheists or some ?

I am confused by what you are trying to get at.

David
 
David Brown:
Really? What is that “position”? I have seen more than a little ignorance (and even gross stupidity) from Christians on this, and other, Christian sites. Do you mean that they don’t have much to start with in their reasoning? Something like they are forced to start with experience, etc. which is the “position of so little knowledge”? Do Christians start with innate ideas that atheists don’t have? Do you mean that atheists have a harder time justifying morality, meaning of life, explaining the origin of the world, etc.?

Is this, whatever it is you are talking about, true for all atheists or some ?

I am confused by what you are trying to get at.

David
What do believe an atheist (or any human for that matter) posesses as a percentage of the sum total of all the knowledge in the universe? .0000000000000001%, 1%, 5% 50% etc…
 
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buffalo:
What do believe an atheist (or any human for that matter) posesses as a percentage of the sum total of all the knowledge in the universe? .0000000000000001%, 1%, 5% 50% etc…
Perhaps you see the relevance of this question but I don’t. I don’t know the answer. So what?

In speaking of the intellectual problem with atheism, you said: “I believe the biggest one is reasoning from a position of so little knowledge.” I was confused on two main points:
(1) You didn’t say if all atheists were guilty of this or only some .
(2) You didn’t explain what you meant by “so little knowledge.”

Since your “reasoning” depended on what you meant by these, I asked you to explain. Instead of helping me see your point you ask an off-the-wall question. I bit. I said “I don’t know” (I would never claim otherwise). There, I hope you are somehow happy about something. Now, can you get back to the point?

David
 
MARANTHA

God is Infinite, Eternal, Intelligent and Good. These properties can be deducted by reason.

Strictly speaking, Reason by itself proves none of these things.

God is infinite? How do you know? Why can’t God be limited?

God is eternal? How do you know? Why couldn’t our God have been created by another god?

God is Intelligent? How do you know God is not irrational … at least by our lights, since we cannot understand Him?

God is good? How do you know God is not evil? Some religions have postulated evil gods?

For that matter, based on reason alone, how can you be sure there are not many gods … as many cultures have suspected throughout the ages?

Reason by itself, trying to put these things in order, is arrogant in the extreme. Only by revelation from the Holy Spirit (through Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tration) can we be sure of anything regarding God.
 
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