One of the most elaborate and beautiful European traditions is the mantilla. What people in the USA forget is how and by whom the mantilla was worn and why St. Teresa of Avila abhorred it.
The mantilla was worn by Spanish ladies of the aristocracy over a very elaborate coif of hair adorned with pearls or other gems and an ivory comb to prop it upon their heads. It was accompanied by an ivory fan. The fan and the mantilla were used very seductively by young women in the marriage mart who would seductively cover their faces and send signals to their male victims with their large dark eyes.
Teresa of Avila once said that this was the biggest bunch of religious nonsense she had ever seen in her life. That’s why she changed the veil of the Carmelite nuns so that it does not flow over the nun’s shoulders like the mantilla does.
The Spanish women adopted this form of veil from the Muslims who governed most of Spain from the 7th century to the 15th century. The Mantilla is really a Spanish aristocratic Catholic adaptation of an Islamic custom. Catholic women in Spain wore it not only to mass but to fiestas and other events where women went to see and be seen.
The use of the mantilla as a religious veil was brought to the United States by the Puerto Ricans in the 1950s. The Mexicans introduced its use much earlier than that, but not as a liturgical garment.
Nonetheless, it is a beautiful European Catholic custom. But it is not a universal one. This is one example of many customs and disciplines that were incorporated into Church law when the Church was predominantly European.
The code of 1983 tried to take any unnecessary European customs out of the law and express laws and disciplines that are necessary for the universal Church. In doing so, some European traditions went out, because they did little for the universal Church, even though they were beautiful and some traditions from other parts of the world were included in the revised code, because they are good for the entire Church.
Church history is very beautiful and very interesting.
Fraternally,
JR