Prophylactics and AIDS: for Chris R

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Contarini

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Chris,

I decided that the condom argument should be moved to its own thread. I don’t really want to prolong it too much, but I did want to clarify a few points.
  1. As I have said repeatedly, I’m not saying that the Catholic Church should encourage people to use condoms, only that it might take a leaf out of the medieval Church’s playbook, recognizing that in a sinful world some sins should be tolerated in the civil sphere so that greater evils do not arise. In African countries especially, there are many campaigns to limit AIDS, some of which are sponsored by the government and others are not. In both cases, the Church (if I’m not mistaken) resists any effort to fight AIDS by making condoms available. All I’m suggesting is that if the civil authorities or private initiatives want to make condoms available, the Church should reconsider its opposition (bearing in mind the medieval Church’s tolerant attitude to legalized prostitution). People should of course still be taught to rely on chastity rather than using condoms.
  2. You have an excellent point about the deliberate nature of buying condoms–sorry for not understanding it the first time around. I understand you to be saying that since buying condoms indicates (in a single person) the deliberate intent to commit fornication, the Church’s condemnation of condoms themselves does not make people any more likely to commit fornication “unprotected.” I have thought about this point, and my response is that if you look at the social context your argument actually strengthens my position. A secular social norm of “don’t do it without a condom” actually helps (rather than hindering) Christians resist their passions and uphold the Church’s teaching, since buying a condom is a cold-blooded act signifying intent to commit a sin. Sure, it would be more helpful if society simply backed up the “no fornication” teaching. But what society ever has done this with regard to men? (Again, the parallel with medieval prostitution comes to mind.) My fear is that resisting a condom-distribution policy in parts of the world (such as Africa) where the current tendency is for men to be extremely promiscuous without condoms will not reduce promiscuity; it will only make that promiscuity more deadly.
  3. With regard to married couples, someone (I think it wasn’t you) asked where the Church taught that intercourse should be part of marriage even when it endangered life. Of course it didn’t, and that’s my point. Intercourse is a normal part of marriage; endangering the life of one’s spouse is evil; therefore a couple where one spouse has AIDS have the choice of not having a normal marriage or using a condom. I don’t expect this to convince Catholics; but I’m not a Catholic. As someone undecided as to whether non-abortifacient ABC is always wrong, I find cases like this to be powerful arguments against the Catholic position. But if one was fully convinced of the Catholic position on other grounds, of course these cases would not change one’s mind.
These are extremely difficult issues. My tone in response to you is due to my sense that you aren’t giving the difficulty due weight. Your way of addressing the issues strikes someone who disagrees with you as being rather cut-and-dried–hence my admittedly un-helpful rhetoric. I’ve been on the other side when arguing about abortion on other boards–I’ve been accused of being lacking in compassion myself.

I did not take offense at you criticizing or attacking me–if you said I was a vile heretic I would have no grounds for complaint. My objection was that you were accusing me of not thinking fornication was a sin, when I couldn’t see (and still can’t see) how that followed from anything I said. Many sins are difficult to resist. The gravity of a sin is not determined by how easy it is to resist, although when all else is equal that is a relevant factor in assigning degrees of guilt.

When I said that I had “questions” about the Catholic position, I meant what I said. I agree with the basic principle the Catholic Church is upholding here. But there are some difficult questions that need to be asked. I suggest that you will defend the Catholic position more effectively if you try to be less defensive when people ask these questions. But I recognize that on a discussion board questions can easily come to sound like accusations. I apologize for contributing to the escalation of this argument.

Edwin
 
I’m not Chris, but I just want to say that I completely see your side of the argument. I held it for a long time, and I don’t think I was persuaded to the other side by any human arguments. That said, here’s a human argument for you. 🙂
There are natural consequences to sinful acts. Sometimes those consequences include sickness and death. It’s natural and laudable to act out of charity to prevent these consequences, but it sometimes isn’t really charitable. If you coax people into more sin in order for them to avoid the consequences of the sin they’re already engaging in, then you’re only teaching them that sin isn’t serious. I feel awful about the woman in Africa whose husband is promiscuous. I feel awful for her children. But trying to convince the husband to use condoms only reinforces the idea that his behavior is okay. It doesn’t convince him to treat his wife and family with respect. In fact, according to Church teaching, it further rips away at the integrity of his marriage. Whether this family dies next year of AIDS or in half a century of other causes, they are dying in sin, without Christ. We should be working to remedy the real problem.
 
“In African countries especially, there are many campaigns to limit AIDS, some of which are sponsored by the government and others are not. In both cases, the Church (if I’m not mistaken) resists any effort to fight AIDS by making condoms available.”

With reason. Handing out condoms in the millions hasn’t dented the rates of AIDS in Africa.

However, in Uganda, the government put out a major advertising program promoting celibacy for the single and fidelity for the married, and their rate of AIDS infection has dropped significantly.

catholiceducation.org/articles/sexuality/se0074.html
 
Ruthie,
Great article! I’m going to try to get hold of the original study. My boyfriend is South African and Protestant, and he wonders whether teaching abstinence is really effective in African cultures. This may help.
Kristina
 
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Contarini:
…therefore a couple where one spouse has AIDS have the choice of not having a normal marriage or using a condom.
For a Catholic couple, your above statement would accurately read as: …therefore a [Catholic] couple where one spouse has AIDS has the choice of having an exceptional marriage or using a condom.
 
  1. With regard to married couples, someone (I think it wasn’t you) asked where the Church taught that intercourse should be part of marriage even when it endangered life. Of course it didn’t, and that’s my point. Intercourse is a normal part of marriage; endangering the life of one’s spouse is evil; therefore a couple where one spouse has AIDS have the choice of not having a normal marriage or using a condom.
The problem here is twofold, first, a marriage with one partner having AIDS is, by definition, not a normal marriage, so why would the Church expect it to be so.

Secondly, why do you think using a condom removes the danger. It only lessens the danger, NOT removes it.

So the partners life is still being threated.

And that is immoral.

having intercourse with an AIDS infected partner is like playing Russian Roulette.

Unprotected it’s like 5 rounds in the revolver, with a condom, it’s only 1; but either way, it’s NOT a sign of love, but rather of violence.
 
You could also say that there is an element of superstition in the whole dump-a-boatload-of condoms-on Africa campaign. Condoms are like the modern day talisman against evil. And like all magic, the results are at best going to be disappointing and at worst will blow up in your face.

Scott
 
Contarini said:
1. As I have said repeatedly, I’m not saying that the Catholic Church should encourage people to use condoms, only that it might take a leaf out of the medieval Church’s playbook, recognizing that in a sinful world some sins should be tolerated in the civil sphere so that greater evils do not arise. In African countries especially, there are many campaigns to limit AIDS, some of which are sponsored by the government and others are not. In both cases, the Church (if I’m not mistaken) resists any effort to fight AIDS by making condoms available. All I’m suggesting is that if the civil authorities or private initiatives want to make condoms available, the Church should reconsider its opposition (bearing in mind the medieval Church’s tolerant attitude to legalized prostitution). People should of course still be taught to rely on chastity rather than using condoms.

You make some claims here that the Church taught something that I do not believe. I think you need to provide proof of this argument before I will address any other issues in this number 1.
  1. You have an excellent point about the deliberate nature of buying condoms–sorry for not understanding it the first time around. I understand you to be saying that since buying condoms indicates (in a single person) the deliberate intent to commit fornication, the Church’s condemnation of condoms themselves does not make people any more likely to commit fornication “unprotected.” I have thought about this point, and my response is that if you look at the social context your argument actually strengthens my position. A secular social norm of “don’t do it without a condom” actually helps (rather than hindering) Christians resist their passions and uphold the Church’s teaching, since buying a condom is a cold-blooded act signifying intent to commit a sin. Sure, it would be more helpful if society simply backed up the “no fornication” teaching. But what society ever has done this with regard to men? (Again, the parallel with medieval prostitution comes to mind.) My fear is that resisting a condom-distribution policy in parts of the world (such as Africa) where the current tendency is for men to be extremely promiscuous without condoms will not reduce promiscuity; it will only make that promiscuity more deadly.
So you think the Church should teach one thing but do another. Can you explain that one to us. How does the Church hold to the Truth yet allow the use of condoms?
  1. With regard to married couples, someone (I think it wasn’t you) asked where the Church taught that intercourse should be part of marriage even when it endangered life. Of course it didn’t, and that’s my point. Intercourse is a normal part of marriage; endangering the life of one’s spouse is evil; therefore a couple where one spouse has AIDS have the choice of not having a normal marriage or using a condom. I don’t expect this to convince Catholics; but I’m not a Catholic. As someone undecided as to whether non-abortifacient ABC is always wrong, I find cases like this to be powerful arguments against the Catholic position. But if one was fully convinced of the Catholic position on other grounds, of course these cases would not change one’s mind.
This would be ok, I guess, if condoms were 100% effective, yet they are not.

There are many studies out there that, on the low end, show that condoms have a 10% failure rate in pregnancy, now given the fact that a woman doesn’t get pregnant everytime, we can assume that the failure rate is much higher. Given the fact that the virus that causes HIV is exponentially smaller than a sperm cell and the fact that we do not know how much of the virus one needs to be exposed to before one contracts it, we can (yet again) assume that condoms are dangerous.

To tell people that condoms will protect them from HIV transmission is not only a lie, but it will lead to more dangerous behavior as the users will think they are safe.
 
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ByzCath:
You make some claims here that the Church taught something that I do not believe. I think you need to provide proof of this argument before I will address any other issues in this number 1.

So you think the Church should teach one thing but do another. Can you explain that one to us. How does the Church hold to the Truth yet allow the use of condoms?

This would be ok, I guess, if condoms were 100% effective, yet they are not.

There are many studies out there that, on the low end, show that condoms have a 10% failure rate in pregnancy, now given the fact that a woman doesn’t get pregnant everytime, we can assume that the failure rate is much higher. Given the fact that the virus that causes HIV is exponentially smaller than a sperm cell and the fact that we do not know how much of the virus one needs to be exposed to before one contracts it, we can (yet again) assume that condoms are dangerous.

To tell people that condoms will protect them from HIV transmission is not only a lie, but it will lead to more dangerous behavior as the users will think they are safe.
Besides the fact that condoms have to be used correctly (yes, there’s a right & a wrong way) every time, there’s another issue. If you’re accustomed to having “safe” sex and one night there are no condoms available (one assumes that in small African villages there are no drugstores) you are not in the habit of denying yourself and more likely to go ahead figuring “once won’t hurt”.
Bzzzzt! Wrong!!
 
Others have already said it well. I will try different terms.

Try this analogy. Giving out condoms in the hope that it will prevent the spread of STD’s among promiscuous people is like handing out bullet-proof vests to inner city gang members in the hope that fewer of them will die in inter-gang gun violence.

You can probably come up with a LOT of statistics showing how many die of gunshot wounds that would have been prevented by the vest. You can argue effectively that they are going to go out and shoot each other anyways, so giving them the vest does NOT encourage this behavior.

But ultimately, this approach is futile because it does NOT address the real problem. In fact, it makes the situation worse because it diverts attention AWAY from the real problem: gang violence.

Condom distribution will not save lives because it is a ‘solution’ that assumes the continuation of the promiscuous behavior that truly lies at the root of the spread of STD’s.

P.S. No decent catholic husband with AIDs is going to subject his wife to the risk of getting it through condom failure.
 
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manualman:
Others have already said it well. I will try different terms.

Try this analogy. Giving out condoms in the hope that it will prevent the spread of STD’s among promiscuous people is like handing out bullet-proof vests to inner city gang members in the hope that fewer of them will die in inter-gang gun violence.
Or boxing gloves to those who abuse their wives.

Should it be the role of the Church to say " Yes I know sometimes you just want to belt her, you really shouldn’t. But if you ever feel ‘the urge’, please put on these Everlasts first. It will help protect your wife"

Or should the Church focus it’s efforts on stopping the violence. That what all of it is. Willfully placing the life of one’s spouse at risk.
 
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