…Cont
Here is where Jesus has Peter make up for his denying Him (Jesus) before. This is where Jesus gives Peter the power to be supreme shepherd of the flock, that is all of us. Peter and Jesus were by themselves here. None of the other Apostles were there.
15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to
Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me
more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you
know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.”
16 He then said to him a second time, “Simon, son of
John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you
know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.”
17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John,
do you love me?” Peter was distressed that he had said
to him a third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to
him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love
you.” (Jesus) said to him, “Feed my sheep.
18 Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger,
you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted; but
when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and
someone else will dress you and lead you where you do
not want to go.”
19 He said this signifying by what kind of death he would
glorify God. And when he had said this, he said to him,
“Follow me.”
John 21:15-19
Footnotes from NAB
[15-23] This section constitutes Peter’s rehabilitation
and emphasizes his role in the church.
[15-17] In these three verses there is a remarkable
variety of synonyms: two different Greek verbs for love
(see the note on John 15:13); two verbs for feed/tend;
two nouns for sheep; two verbs for know. But apparently
there is no difference of meaning. The threefold confession
of Peter is meant to counteract his earlier threefold denial
(John 18:17, 25, 27). The First Vatican Council cited these
verses in defining that
Jesus after his resurrection gave
Peter the jurisdiction of supreme shepherd and ruler
over the whole flock.
[15] More than these: probably “more than these disciples
do” rather than “more than you love them” or “more than you
love these things [fishing, etc.].”