Protestant Council to Determine Canonicity

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Originally Posted by JonNC
Universal Jurisdiction appears to be a contradiction of Nicea 325, canon 6. It also seems that it isn’t just the view of western non-Catholics.
But like I have stated, I do not believe the above canon is adequate enough to debunk papal primacy or jurisdiction. As I once stated, if canon 6 debunks papal jurisdiction, then why do there exists countless of cases bishops from far areas taking grave matters to Rome? If ALL are confined to their local jurisdiction?

Either canon 6 is being misunderstood or it was being violated by neighboring bishops in regards to grave matters?
 
Cardinal Cajetan, just before the Council of Trent: Edited. Jon beat me to it! 😃

I’m not sure your example is a good fit for this conversation. The Divinity of Christ was clearly settled in Scripture - no Catholic (much less, a highly respected, learned Cardinal like a Cajetan!) would openly dispute His divinity at a council. The mere fact that there was an open debate regarding the canon at Trent proves that it was not official throughout the church.

So then, no two Popes would ever disagree on matters of faith and morals, since both would be “correctly” interpreting scripture? I get it. When Pope Boniface VIII said, “Now, therefore, we declare, say, determine and pronounce that for every human creature it is necessary for salvation to be subject to the authority of the Roman pontiff,” what he really meant was, “Separated Churches and communities… have by no means been deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation.” -Unitatis Redintegratio
A simple Google search
will show that Councils and Popes have often contradicted each other.

Not at all - I am a worm. What I am saying is that Lutherans do not have such a heavy need to define a canon in the same way that Catholics and Protestants do. As Pietro noted, it was Rome that felt the need to define a canon. Protestant Reformed Christians (particularly in America) sought to do away with anything deemed “Papist” in response to Trent’s reforms, and some removed the DC altogether. Lutherans take a different stance. Again, I’m going to have to direct you to the link I provided (and re-posted in post #30): forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=10877204&postcount=30

You’re barking up the wrong tree here, Pietro. We do happen to be quite fond of that ESV translation and most of our pastors do not consider the DC to be Scripture, but again, I must stress that the Lutheran Confessions do not define a canon. In fact, Luther’s Bible was bigger than the one approved by Catholics at Trent (Special thanks to our friends in the next thread over for the link! :p): latifhakigaba.blogspot.com/2010/02/did-luther-throw-out-books-of-bible.html.

The LCMS also prints out a very nice hardcover version of this: cph.org/p-19305-the-apocrypha-the-lutheran-edition-with-notes.aspx The DCs are making a bit of a comeback in the LCMS, and in Lutheranism in general.
hello-- i really appreciate the links-- every one thinks their commentary is “infallable”
which was pushed in 1869/70

i don’t mind the controversy of who has the better scripture verses–to prove their point–

but i always marvel that – even Jesus did not argue like this-- he just pointed out the his leadership that they were “adding” to the O.T. commands-- and the religious leaders – were angry that Jesus did not submit to their authority–

and were trying to discredit Jesus in any way they could-- just like the discussion here–

numbers 11;29-- God would like it if all his people were prophets–

and this could happen if the laying on hands would always trans min the spiritual anointing-

personally i have found that -
  • people can tell if an anointing is passed on to another person by the laying on of hands–
or if a individual is speaking by inspiration of the Holy Spirit–

that is was the “born again/ubove” impartation–

but thanks again for the beating each other up with scripture–it helps me see the difference

👍
 
The definition of the Canon was response to the desecration of the Bible started and spawned by Luther and his friends.
Regardless of how one views the man, it seems apparent that he had the highest possible regard for Scripture. How exactly did Luther desecrate the Bible? Much less, a Bible that did not yet exist?
To say you do not care about protestants, to dismiss protestantism, and say you do not care or are bothered by it…is turning a blind eye to the Luther’s actions.
I’m not sure where I’ve said that. I’ve noted repeatedly that we Lutherans are terribly bothered by schism and error within His church. From our view, the errors of various protestant groups are just as bothersome as those originating in Rome. Once again, blaming Luther for all the problems in the various protestant churches is giving far too much credit to a humble German monk.
And one more thing…why do you have to cite Jerome, Cajetan, et al?
The original question asked whether Catholics in Luther’s time found consensus regarding a canon. Contributions of the prominent doctors of the church seem like logical sources for this discussion. Who would you have us cite?
Can you not defend Luther by actions of the man, not what others did?
Why should we? We do not follow the man (1 Cor. 3:4). Rather, we follow what we believe is the teaching of the One, Holy, catholic and Apostolic Church as defined in Holy Scripture and rightly reflected in the Lutheran Confessions.
 
Wouldn’t a council to determine the final authority for protestants be a contradiction? Unless that council was somehow equally authoritative?
 
Exactly. 100% agreement is not the point.
Good. Then the approach Lutherans take toward the DC’s is satisfactory, as it isn’t in 100% agreement with the way Catholics view them. We see them as disputed in the early Church, and our trust in the early Church is such that we view them differently than the universally attested books. Do they belong in the Bible? Sure. Should Christians read them? Absolutely. Use them liturgically? In hymnody? Yep.

Jon
 
Good. Then the approach Lutherans take toward the DC’s is satisfactory, as it isn’t in 100% agreement with the way Catholics view them. We see them as disputed in the early Church, and our trust in the early Church is such that we view them differently than the universally attested books. Do they belong in the Bible? Sure. Should Christians read them? Absolutely. Use them liturgically? In hymnody? Yep.

Jon
It’s satisfactory for Lutherans 🙂
It’s an authority Issue, Jon that was my point.
You trust the early Church not the Council of Trent and that’ most obvious by the agreement in the LCMS posters 🙂
 
But like I have stated, I do not believe the above canon is adequate enough to debunk papal primacy or jurisdiction. As I once stated, if canon 6 debunks papal jurisdiction, then why do there exists countless of cases bishops from far areas taking grave matters to Rome? If ALL are confined to their local jurisdiction?

Either canon 6 is being misunderstood or it was being violated by neighboring bishops in regards to grave matters?
This topic intrigues me. It’d be worth a thread in its own right.

I’m not particularly familiar with history here… I can understand Metropolitans taking their issues to Rome - simply seeking advice/arbitration from their peer who happened to hold a place of honor (“first among equals” and all that). But did individual bishops bring their domestic issues to Rome without the knowledge of their own Metropolitan? If so, it would seem to be a direct abuse of canon 6, unless their local Metropolitan was somehow indisposed…
 
Regardless of how one views the man, it seems apparent that he had the highest possible regard for Scripture. How exactly did Luther desecrate the Bible? Much less, a Bible that did not yet exist?

How do you know there was no Bible? What was Jerome, Cajetan et all were disputing about, according to you?
I’m not sure where I’ve said that. I’ve noted repeatedly that we Lutherans are terribly bothered by schism and error within His church.
 
It’s satisfactory for Lutherans 🙂
It’s an authority Issue, Jon that was my point.
You trust the early Church not the Council of Trent and that’ most obvious by the agreement in the LCMS posters 🙂
Should not the Council of Trent agree with the early Church?

We do not see Trent as ecumenical, binding on the whole Church, that is true.

Jon
 
Should not the Council of Trent agree with the early Church?

We do not see Trent as ecumenical, binding on the whole Church, that is true.

Jon
It’s already been noted. Not every Catholic agreed but they remained Catholic and submitted to the Authority of the Church for they recognized that Authority.
 
Should not the Council of Trent agree with the early Church?

We do not see Trent as ecumenical, binding on the whole Church, that is true.

Jon
Well Jon, how or where do you thing Trent does not agree with the Early Church?
 
It’s already been noted. Not every Catholic agreed but they remained Catholic and submitted to the Authority of the Church for they recognized that Authority.
Probably Cajetan, too, though I don’t know if he was alive by then. Luther, OTOH, was dead by Trent, and cannot be held accountable to it.

The issue is authority, that is true. What is the historic authority of the Bishop of Rome? What authority did the early councils give him?

Jon
 
Well, they aren’t technically excluded. Again, I have to stress my earlier post that Lutherans did not define a cannon. It has become common practice in America that the deuterocannonical books are not included, but it is not official.

There was no official Roman Catholic cannon before Trent - local councils and synods codified slightly-varying (but largely identical) cannons (and some even with approval of popes), but no one standard was used across the entire church. Scholars were free to openly dispute the cannonicity of the deuterocannoncical books, and many did. In fact, one of Luther’s biggest critics, Cardinal Thomas Cajetan, openly disputed the church’s decision to include them in the cannon before and at Trent. Erasmus, another notable Catholic contemporary of Luther’s, also disagreed with the council.
so not true! You are far from an expert on the history of the Bible and the Catholic Church.
 
You are far from an expert on the history of the Bible and the Catholic Church.
I won’t argue with that assessment. But I also cannot argue with historical facts; the Lutheran Confessions did not define a canon, and the Roman Catholic church did not officially codify one until Trent.
 
so not true! You are far from an expert on the history of the Bible and the Catholic Church.
I visited the LCMS for 3 years in Study of the Bible, Basics of Lutheran Faith classes at the invitation of my LCMS Pastor friend to learn more about Lutheranism. (LCMS Lutheranism)
I don’t attend now as a visitor.

However, what does intrigue me is how much it seems they believe they learn about Catholicism. They note they spend “years” studying it.

It does seem they spend years doing so but it is admittedly done through
“Lutheran glasses”
Therefore I agree many feel they are experts on the Catholic Church.

The only other denom I’ve noticed with this same sort of phenomenon for lack of a better word is the SDA Church. They are quite convinced they are Catholic experts.

It’s just the way the LCMS catechizes I believe; Read the Concord book it gives some idea where the LCMS posters are “coming from.”’
It seems to be more we reject this or that the Catholics do.
Just the way it is the posters seem to reflect that with their study of Catholic Councils especially
and history.
 
I won’t argue with that assessment. But I also cannot argue with historical facts; the Lutheran Confessions did not define a canon, and the Roman Catholic church did not officially codify one until Trent.
No it did not! Why are Protestants so adamant about Trent? Trent did NOT codify anything. Read ALL the canons. Again, all Trent did was re-affirm what had been discussed and settled centuries at previous councils.
 
=MaryT777;10878417]I visited the LCMS for 3 years in Study of the Bible, Basics of Lutheran Faith classes at the invitation of my LCMS Pastor friend to learn more about Lutheranism. (LCMS Lutheranism)
I don’t attend now as a visitor.
However, what does intrigue me is how much it seems they believe they learn about Catholicism. They note they spend “years” studying it.
It does seem they spend years doing so but it is admittedly done through
“Lutheran glasses”
Therefore I agree many feel they are experts on the Catholic Church.
First, Mary, none of us have claimed expertise. And it seems appropriate, does it not, that we would view things through Lutheran glasses, just as you view things through the lens of your Catechism. Frankly, that’s what I expect, value, and welcome. 👍
The only other denom I’ve noticed with this same sort of phenomenon for lack of a better word is the SDA Church. They are quite convinced they are Catholic experts.
Again, Mary, where have we claimed expertise? And why compare us to SDA?
It’s just the way the LCMS catechizes I believe; Read the Concord book it gives some idea where the LCMS posters are “coming from.”’
Just like you catechize with the CCC. Idon’t understand the nature of your complaint. Have I been disrespectful in some way?
It seems to be more we reject this or that the Catholics do.
Meaning?
Just the way it is the posters seem to reflect that with their study of Catholic Councils especially and history.
See, I thought that was what Catholics want of us - to study our shared history. It seems like the perfect mutual starting point. Other than Anglicans, what other western non-Catholic groups are willing to dialogue with you on the grounds of Tradition?

Jon
 
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