Cardinal Cajetan, just before the Council of Trent: Edited. Jon beat me to it!
I’m not sure your example is a good fit for this conversation. The Divinity of Christ was clearly settled in Scripture -
no Catholic (much less, a highly respected, learned
Cardinal like a Cajetan!) would openly dispute His divinity at a council. The mere fact that there was an open debate regarding the canon at Trent proves that it was not official throughout the church.
So then, no two Popes would ever disagree on matters of faith and morals, since both would be “correctly” interpreting scripture? I get it. When Pope Boniface VIII said, “Now, therefore, we declare, say, determine and pronounce that for every human creature it is necessary for salvation to be subject to the authority of the Roman pontiff,” what he really meant was, “Separated Churches and communities… have by no means been deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation.” -Unitatis Redintegratio
A simple Google search will show that Councils and Popes have often contradicted each other.
Not at all - I am a worm. What I am saying is that Lutherans do not have such a heavy need to define a canon in the same way that Catholics and Protestants do. As Pietro noted, it was Rome that felt the need to define a canon. Protestant Reformed Christians (particularly in America) sought to do away with anything deemed “Papist” in response to Trent’s reforms, and some removed the DC altogether. Lutherans take a different stance. Again, I’m going to have to direct you to the link I provided (and re-posted in post #30):
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=10877204&postcount=30
You’re barking up the wrong tree here, Pietro. We do happen to be quite fond of that ESV translation and most of our pastors do not consider the DC to be Scripture, but again, I must stress that the Lutheran Confessions do not define a canon. In fact, Luther’s Bible was bigger than the one approved by Catholics at Trent (Special thanks to our friends in the next thread over for the link!

):
latifhakigaba.blogspot.com/2010/02/did-luther-throw-out-books-of-bible.html.
The LCMS also prints out a very nice hardcover version of this:
cph.org/p-19305-the-apocrypha-the-lutheran-edition-with-notes.aspx The DCs are making a bit of a comeback in the LCMS, and in Lutheranism in general.