Since Jesus prayed for all believers to be One, and that the Protestant Reformation divided His Church I don’t believe the Reformation is God’s handy work but that of the Devil himself who takes pleasure of dividing God’s children.
The Catholic understanding of unity as
- necessarily implying
- visible
- organisational
- unity in all points of doctrine
- (&, within the RC Church at least, of discipline too)
is not self-evidently correct in part or a whole
Catholic unity is like a lasagne; it has many “layers”
- it is a complex kind of unity, as it is, or has been understood to be (or to need to be) unity in doctrine, & discipline, & law & worship, etc. It is not clear that this is required for a Church to be true to the NT pattern; or even that it is desirable. Maybe it is - this can’t be taken as obvious. A change at V2 was a move from unity as requiring uniformity, to unity as allowing, even requiring, variety within the bond of unity. Unity used to be interpreted as conformity to Rome as though the Roman were the only truly Catholic Rite. So
unity is not uniformity - Catholic argument makes much of what it sees as chaos in Protestantism, not unreasonably (how far that perception is justified, is another question); Catholics are not always as sensitive as they might be to the opposite danger, of a dead rigidity. The Church of Christ is not a howling wilderness of utter confusion & anarchy - but neither is it a fossilised corpse. There is little good in avoiding the one possibility, if one falls into the other.
- If it be granted - for the sake of argument - that Protestantism is a chaos: what does that show ? There are several things it does not show:
- that Catholicism is not as divided as Protestantism is said to be
- or that its unity is God-given rather than man-enforced
- or that this unity is unity in those things that require unity, & not in those that don’t (if there be any of the latter)
- nor that this unity has always been unity in the same things (& no others) throughout its history
- nor that Protestantism is in all respects, & at all times & in all places, wrong in its understanding of unity
- nor that the devil has not had a hand in some of the developments within the CC. That’s the problem with the argumentum e diabolo - it’s easy to claim the Reformers, were, one & all, inspired by nothing but the spirit of satan; it’s not so easy to prove that the Popes were not. That is no proof they were - & the same applies to the Reformers.This mode of argument is fallacious, because it calls in ideas which cannot be tested by reason, but only asserted or denied. Can any one on this thread prove that he or she is not inspired by satan ? Can you ? I certainly can’t. Once that “argument” is given a place among others, rational debate becomes impossible.
It’s called “poisoning the well”, because it trashes arguments by trashing the character of those who make them, by making insinuations which, from the nature of the case, cannot be disproved; which allows those who disagree with them, to ignore what they say. To account for Luther’s theology by focussing entirely on his moral character so as to avoid considering his theology, is one example. There is no way to prove, absolutely & beyond all shadow of doubt, that the Protestant observers at Vatican II were not engaged in an attempt to destroy the Mass - but there is no way for those who reject the 1969 Missal to prove their own motives aren’t evil.
It’s the kind of unreason some people use in order to prove that Catholics worship the devil - & if that is not a warning for us to avoid such unreasonable reasoning when criticising those with whom we do not agree, I don’t know what is.
The Reformation is far too complicated, & has too many causes of various kinds, to be ascribed to the devil in the way suggested. It’s at least as plausible - if we
must call in causes of a preternatural or supernatural kind - that it was a mixture of God, man, & the devil. That it was can no more be proved than the “satandunnit” explanation.
To bring in the devil or God as a cause diverts attention from historical explanations. Historians can discuss the relevance of peasant unrest to the Reformation - there were peasant risings in Germany well before 1517; they can do so because there is evidence to be discussed, analysed, interpreted; it is available to all on the same conditions. Marxists, RCs & Lutherans may disagree on the part played by pre-Reformation peasant revolts - but they all have the same data. This is not true of explanation by God or satan. That’s why historical method has no place for such explanations; they’re not testable by all concerned.