Hi, ApologiaSophia, ,
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Nicely done.
Just a few comments …

… I think it was Luther, and not Calvin, who brought Sola Scriptura into the world
home.inreach.com/bstanley/sorigin.htm
I, too, think Luther’s initial idea was revulsion for what he saw at the abuse going on in the Catholic Church of the time. And, I think his idea was truly to reform the Church from within. But, the stage was set for well in advance of Luther’s 95 Thesis for division. It isn’t so much understanding the history of the time - but, the politics and economics of England, Europe and Germany in particular. Money was leaving most of Europe and being sent to Rome. Additionally, valuable lands were not taxed because they belonged to the Church. Money was scarce - and this was causing problems for those in secular power. German princes llead the change with their actions to stop this on-going financial hemorrhage - and when the conflict between Luther and the Church leaders became public - this is all that was needed. But, Germany was not alone in this crisis.
Henry VIII initially started out condemning Luther’s heresy. While St. Thomas More may have actually written the document that was recognized by the Pope - Henry got the credit and the new title of Defender of the Faith (and that would be the Catholic Faith). After Henry broke with the Church the title was revoked - but, Henry was awarded a similar title for defending the church he founded - and that title is still held by the current Queen.
Where I ran into a real problem, however, lies with your last sentence. No doubt one must start with the the 16th Century revolt lead by Luther and Calvin and Henry - these men and those who followed ‘reformed’ nothing - they simply broke away. But, I do not think that such a knowledge would help much in looking at Protestantism today. For example, both Luther and Calvin (I really do not know about Henry or Zwingli) had genuine devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Both of these men believed she was conceive without sin and remained a virgin throughout her life. Such a belief would be unthinkable in many Lutheran and all Calvinistic based churches (Baptists and Presbtterian).
In my view, Sola Scriptura is the root cause of the chaos we see today. With everyone able to expound on Scripture - and everyone getting different (as in contradictoany_meanings from what they read.) Chaos can be he only tecourse He has!!
So far no storms. … but it wll rain this afternoon.
God bless[/INDENT]