APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION
One compelling biblical fact that points clearly to Simon Peter’s primacy among the 12 Apostles and his importance and centrality to the drama of Christ’s earthly ministry, is that he is mentioned by name (e.g. Simon, Peter, Cephas, Kephas, etc) 195 times in the course of the New Testament. The next most often-mentioned Apostle is St John, who is mentioned a mere 29 times.
Matthews 16:13-20 “Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples,
“Who do men say that the Son of man is?” * And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Eljah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”* He said to them,* “But who do you say that I am?”* Simon Peter replied, *“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” * And Jesus answered him, “
Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter; and on this rock I will build my Church and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven and whatever you loose on earthy shall be loosed in heaven……”
St Irenaeus of Lyons A.D 189 –
“The blessed apostles (Peter and Paul), having founded and built up the Church (of Rome) they handed over the office of the episcopate to Linus. Paul makes mention of this Linus (the 2nd Pope) in the letter to Timothy (2 Tim 4:21) To him succeeded Anacletus and after him, in the third place from the apostles, Clement was chosen for the episcopate. He had seen the blessed apostles and was acquainted with them. It might be said that he still heard the echoes of the preaching of the apostles and had their traditions before his eyes……" (Against Heresies 3:3.3)
Pope St Clement of Rome circa A.D. 80
“Through countryside and city (the Apostles) preached and they appointed their earliest converts, testing them by the Spirit, to be the bishops and deacons of future believers. Nor was this a novelty, for bishops and deacons had been written about a long time earlier…. Our apostles knew through our Lord Jesus Christ that there would be strife for the office of bishop. For this reason, therefore, having received perfect foreknowledge, they appointed those who have already been mentioned and afterwards added the further provision that, if they should die, other approved men should succeed to their ministry” (Letter to the Corinthians 42:4-4, 44:1-3)
St Irenaeus of Lyons S.D. 189 –
“It is possible, then, for everyone in every church, who may wish to know the truth, to contemplate the Tradition of the Apostles which has been made known to us throughout the whole world. And we are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the apostles and their successors down to our own times, men who neither knew nor taught anything like what these heretics rave about (Against Heresies 3:3:1)
By denying Peter was in Rome, you are trying to discredit Peter as having the primacy, and by doing so, you attempt to deny he was the first Pope, therefore the Catholic claim of Apostolic Succession would fall apart. By your denying Apostolic Succession, you will then try to show that the Catholic Church is not the Church which Jesus founded.
Interestingly, if you ever reach the point (which you never could), then it would be impossible for you to fill the void of which Church Jesus Christ did found if it were not the Catholic Church. So, you have presented a circular argument for yourself, an argument which has no beginning and no end.
But you will try in a futile attempt on your part, as you completely ignore an overwhelming deposit of genuine historical documents, and expert knowledgeable people to do the same.
Saint Augustine, “Letter to Generous”, 400 A.D., J1418
“If the very order of episcopal succession is to be considered, how much more surely, truly, and safely do we number them from Peter himself, to whom, as to one representing the whole church.”
Originally Posted by Lief Erikson
*That theory is not supported by anything in the Bible I know of. And it directly contradicts Revelation 21, which says that the apostles are the permanent foundation of the Church, that no one enters the city of God except through the apostles!
Revelation 21:12 says that in the city of God there are 12 gates, representing the 12 tribes of Israel (which also represent the completeness of the Church). People must pass through those gates, in other words be a part of the Church, to enter the city of God.
Then, in Rev. 21:14, it says, “And the wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.”
The gates, representing the Church, or the true paths of the Church, are of course supported by and built in the wall, the foundation of which is the apostles. Every believer must pass through the wall, the foundations of the apostles, to enter the city of God. Therefore this foundation of the apostles is an eternal bulwark for the Church, not a temporary one limited to the 1st century. Every Christian must pass through this wall to enter the city, both then and now. And this is the wall that, according to Rev. 21, keeps all that is unclean out of the Church.*
Cinette
