To Previous Few Entries:
- These texts were included in all the early Bibles. Do you use a Bible that does not owe its origins to one of these Bibles? If so, which one? Certainly, you must allow us the benefit of knowing which superior text yuo use? Or were these books removed from yours at some point? How long ago? Why?
The origins of my Bible come straight from God. The OT from the Jews who God appointed keeper of the Law. The New Testament to the Apostles who Jesus appointed record of the fulfillment.
- The oldest canon lists are compatible with my Bible which does not include the extra-biblical books added by the RC.
- There is no inspired Scripture ever written first in Greek.* Greek texts are translations of the originals.* That is one reason the deutoros were rejected - because they were originally written in Greek and this placed them immediately under suspicion.
- The oldest canon of the Jewish OT I have found is 2 Esdras (Vg:4 Esdras): It claims 24 OT books (Vulgate & Peshitta)
Flavius Josephus: [37- 100 ] claims 22 books, but doesn’t name them only the categories: 5 Law, 13 History, 4 Hymns.
Melito of Sardis (d 170 ad) also claims 22 books.
The Catholic Encyclopedia says: " St. Jerome, speaking of the canon of Melito, quotes Tertullian’s statement that he was esteemed a prophet by many of the faithful." and “St. Melito, Bishop of Sardis (c. 170), first drew up a list of the canonical books of the Old Testament While maintaining the familiar arrangement of the Septuagint, he says that
he verified his catalogue by inquiry among Jews; Jewry by that time had everywhere discarded the Alexandrian books, and Melito’s Canon consists exclusively of the protocanonicals minus Esther. It should be noticed, however, that the document to which this catalogue was prefixed is capable of being understood as having an anti-Jewish polemical purpose, in which case Melito’s restricted canon is explicable on another ground (Reid G. Canon of the Old Testament. Transcribed by Ernie Stefanik. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume III. Copyright © 1908 by Robert Appleton Company. Online Edition Copyright © 2003 by K. Knight. Nihil Obstat, November 1, 1908. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York).”
That means Melito’s canon consisted of these books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel; Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi; Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiaste, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles.
Josephus’ canon would likely have been identical.
I could not find any canon that early that included any of the deuterocanical books. Can you?