That you actually have to ask this question is quite telling. First, I have referenced these four points many times already, and they are easily discernible from
the book I linked to (pp.26-39) . This shows quite clearly that you don’t actually bother to read the posts that you respond to, and you haven’t read the pages from Ratzinger. Yet you seem capable to disagree with my reading of them. That is quite impressive.
Ratzinger presents us with four standards, which are all dependent on each other, but with a primacy given to Scripture. The fourth is the life of the Church in its liturgical, parochial and diocesan context.
I did not ask you if
you disagree with my points (or rather, with Ratzinger’s points). I asked you to show where
my reading of Ratzinger went wrong.
The book is right there. It’s 14 easily read pages (pp.26-39).
What Ratzinger presents there is basically what Lutheranism also points out. Not that Tradition is wrong, but that its normativity is secondary to that of Scripture. I also urge you to read Wolfhart Pannenberg’s excellent article on Luther’s Scripture Principle, and its problems: “The Crisis of the Scripture Principle,” in
Basic Questions in Theology (Collected essays, vol. I, trans., G.H. Kehm. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press 1970): 1-14. Or, if you prefer the German original: “Die Krise des Schriftprinzips,” in
Grundfragen systematischer Theologie (Gesammelte Aufsätze. Zweite, durchgesehene Auflage. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1967): 11-21. Or check out the first part of his
Systematic Theology, vol. 1 (
in English or
in German).
Note that Lutheranism is NOT about following Luther, and never have been, even though many Roman Catholic apologists seem to be convinced of it. The primacy lies in Scripture, with Tradition as its lense. THAT is the Lutheran position.
It seems I have to use capital letters for you to understand me:
THE MANY CHURCHES YOU ARE TOSSING TOGETHER UNDER THE SAME LABEL HAVE MANY OF THEM NEVER, EVER BEEN UNITED. LUTHERANS AND ANABAPTISTS CANNOT BE CATEGORISED UNDER THE SAME NAME, AND NEVER HAVE BEEN. YOU ARE TOSSING TOGETHER A BUNCH OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE NEVER CLAIMED TO BE UNITED, AND THEN YOU ‘POINT OUT’ HOW DISUNITED THEY ARE.
No, it is just plain use of logic, something you have shown no comprehension of.
So what definition of Protestant are you now operating under? ‘Those I want to be Protestants,’ perhaps?
If you produce a definition, and it turns out that this definition is too broad, and includes people it ought not include (for instance Pope Leo X or Cardinal Cajetan), then you shouldn’t be surprised when people point it out. The solution is not to say ‘but that is not how other people use it’ or ‘but I don’t want it to include them.’ The solution is to
change the definition. Or just take each denomination or Church on its own terms. Which would be the honest and useful thing to do.