Protestants: Do You Believe in Free Will or the Monergism of Sola Gratia (by grace alone)?

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It appears there is aglitch with the reply/quote button. You have noticed the quotes are not looking right. The system is adding both the the original poster and the current poster to the top. We have to delete part of it in order for it to post correctly. Chesterton perhaps you know whom to contact to correct the problem…perhaps they made a recent update to the system?
 
CHESTERTONRULES;5752701:
Here is another “all” to consider:

Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified about God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.

But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For “God [3] has put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when it says, “all things are put in subjection,” it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 28 When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that God may be all in all. - 1 Cor 15

I would like to add that the word “all”, which is pas in the Greek, is used in multiple senses. For example when Jesus say He read read “all” hearts, this is every single person ever created. This sense is used rarely. Most of the time the word “all” is used for encompassing rich, poor, male, female, young, old, nation, tongue etc; lack of partiality.

The key to our discussion is summed up in the phrase “whosoever will”.
 
No it wouldn’t. The fact that all are led to justification doesn’t mean that all are justified. God wants all men to be saved. The scriptures are clear.

This is Calvinist semantics.

All I did was quote scripture. You reject scripture or distort it beyond recognition.

Nothing I have posted contradicts Catholic doctrine.

God wants all men to be saved.

To quote Augustine:

“Without God, we can’t. Without us, God won’t.”
Chesrton; answer this; if God wanted all men to be saved, meaning every single person that ever lived, what could prevent this from happening? In other way to put it would be; who is more powerful than God? or Who can thwart His purpose?
 
No it wouldn’t. The fact that all are led to justification doesn’t mean that all are justified. God wants all men to be saved. The scriptures are clear.

This is Calvinist semantics.

All I did was quote scripture. You reject scripture or distort it beyond recognition.

Nothing I have posted contradicts Catholic doctrine.

God wants all men to be saved.

To quote Augustine:

“Without God, we can’t. Without us, God won’t.”
Your post may not contradict Catholic doctrine; shouldn’t the flag go up here? Does Catholic doctrine teach that all men are led to justification; whatever that actually means?
 
CHESTERTONRULES;5752851:
When you quote scripture, the “all” means something within the context the all is written. It seems to me that you are acting like a Protestant by quoting all of these Scriptures. However, your Scripture quotings are very much out of context.
You merely quoted a longer passage. Nothing in your post changes the meaning of the verses I posted as far as I can comprehend.

Can you elaborate?
 
Chesrton; answer this; if God wanted all men to be saved, meaning every single person that ever lived, what could prevent this from happening? In other way to put it would be; who is more powerful than God? or Who can thwart His purpose?
God wanted all men to choose to accept his grace but knew in advance that many would reject this grace.

God wants us to love him. Love cannot be coerced.

God has given you the grace sufficient to follow him. Don’t reject it.
 
Your post may not contradict Catholic doctrine; shouldn’t the flag go up here? Does Catholic doctrine teach that all men are led to justification; whatever that actually means?
Here’s what the Church teaches:

1992 Justification has been merited for us by the Passion of Christ who offered himself on the cross as a living victim, holy and pleasing to God, and whose blood has become the instrument of atonement for the sins of all men.

1996 Our justification comes from the grace of God. Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life.46

2002 God’s free initiative demands man’s free response, for God has created man in his image by conferring on him, along with freedom, the power to know him and love him. The soul only enters freely into the communion of love.
 
This will happen to any of us if we persistently reject God’s grace. God would have preferred Pharoah to repent, but it didn’t happen. If you reject God, he will reject you.

God’s grace is sufficient for every human who ever lived. However, we have the freedom to reject this grace.

T

I understand perfectly that you couldn’t respond adequately to a single verse I posted. In fact, you didn’t even try!
What would be adequately IYO? You do not understand how God or grace works; a sign of the spiritual deficient. The only freedom you have is to sin; unless the Father moves first and compells one to come to Him, which He does only to those whom the Father has decided in eternity past to reveal the Son. Once the Son removes the veil, then one is truly free and can and will choose what is good, while still battling the evil sinful flesh. Look at human nature, you don’t have to teach children to do bad, they already master it; you have to teach them to do good.
 
RickHolland;5752668:
Grace enables us to seek and find God. However, you seem to believe that God withholds his grace from some and grants it to others. That is unbiblical.

God wants all men to choose him, but he won’t force us.

Eze. 33
11 Say to them, 'As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways!

Rom. 5:18
Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all
, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all.

Rom 11:32
For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may be merciful to all.

1 John 2:1-2
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.

John 12:31-32
Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw **all people **to myself.

1Cor. 15:21-22
For since death came through a human being, the resurrection of the dead has also come through a human being; for as **all **die in Adam, so all will be made alive in Christ.

1 Timothy 2
3This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.

Luke 13
34 “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, but you were not willing!

Chesterton,

You understanding of how the word “all” and “world”; needs to be revised before you can put this into context. The last verse Luke 13; is a real interesting verse because Jesus is very sincere; yet He is sovereign over the whole of creation. This presents a real paradox because His weeping and sadness is with all sincereity, yet He could have moved on every person and did not. As with most paradox’s in the Bible, they cannot be fully understood, but knowing that God is just and nerciful is a comfort to me because God knows who I am and for that I am most grateful.
 
God wanted all men to choose to accept his grace but knew in advance that many would reject this grace.

God wants us to love him. Love cannot be coerced.

God has given you the grace sufficient to follow him. Don’t reject it.
Why do one love God according to Scripture? because He first what? loved us.
 
Here’s what the Church teaches:

1992 Justification has been merited for us by the Passion of Christ who offered himself on the cross as a living victim, holy and pleasing to God, and whose blood has become the instrument of atonement for the sins of all men.

1996 Our justification comes from the grace of God. Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life.46

2002 God’s free initiative demands man’s free response, for God has created man in his image by conferring on him, along with freedom, the power to know him and love him. The soul only enters freely into the communion of love.
1992 They have a strange way of saying Jesus died and fully paid the price for sin to whosoeverwill? Perhaps this is not what that is saying?

1996 Here they refute your own comments earlier; grace to respond; you seem to not understand that aspect; perhaps I misunderstood your position, but the Church position is the grace given allows one to respond. However; they have a conveluted definition of grace as I see it; “undeserved help”, what is that, “undeserved favor” would be more accurate. Perhaps you could ask them to updated that?

2002 provides the paradox of “free-will”; the Bible say who can resist HIs will? no one can So if His will is for one to be saved, they will be saved; otherwise they won’t. What is “conferring on him” mean in this context? The only conferring power to know Him occurs only if He moves in the heart, which most He does not. Nor is He obligated to and is still just because all have fallen short and none do good in His sight and all are deserving of hell; but in His kind mercies He has choosen some to the Son. Like it or not, that is reality.
 
2nd Adam;5752897:
You merely quoted a longer passage. Nothing in your post changes the meaning of the verses I posted as far as I can comprehend.

Can you elaborate?
Scripture should help you understand Scripture. The more you take a verse out of its surrounding verses, the greater chance that that particular verse is misinterpreted. Think about it, verses and chapters were added later on and are not inspired. There are major themes in particular books and chapters.
 
CHESTERTONRULES;5755987:
Scripture should help you understand Scripture. The more you take a verse out of its surrounding verses, the greater chance that that particular verse is misinterpreted. Think about it, verses and chapters were added later on and are not inspired. There are major themes in particular books and chapters.
I don’t dispute this.

However, the passage you quoted in no way changes the meaning of the verses I posted.

If you believe that I am mistaken in this, please explain your reasoning.
 
They have a strange way of saying Jesus died and fully paid the price for sin to whosoeverwill? Perhaps this is not what that is saying?
I don’t understand your point.
1996 Here they refute your own comments earlier; grace to respond; you seem to not understand that aspect; perhaps I misunderstood your position, but the Church position is the grace given allows one to respond. However; they have a conveluted definition of grace as I see it; “undeserved help”, what is that, “undeserved favor” would be more accurate. Perhaps you could ask them to updated that?
I understand the position of the Church perfectly. We can’t seek God without his grace. We need his gift of grace in order to be able to follow his will. Where you differ from Church teaching is that you believe God withholds his grace from some people.
2002 provides the paradox of “free-will”; the Bible say who can resist HIs will? no one can So if His will is for one to be saved, they will be saved; otherwise they won’t. What is “conferring on him” mean in this context? The only conferring power to know Him occurs only if He moves in the heart, which most He does not. Nor is He obligated to and is still just because all have fallen short and none do good in His sight and all are deserving of hell; but in His kind mercies He has choosen some to the Son. Like it or not, that is reality.
God’s will is that we use our freedom to choose to follow and love him. His grace is offered to each of us as an undeserved gift. God cannot simultaneously want us to love him and then force us to do it. That’s not love by definition.

You believe in a God without justice or mercy. Thankfully, this God does not exist.
 
CHESTERTONRULES;5752701:
Chesterton,
I understand that Calvinists cannot accept scripture as written, but must instead redefine common words so that they can conform the word of God to their dogma.
The last verse Luke 13; is a real interesting verse because Jesus is very sincere; yet He is sovereign over the whole of creation. This presents a real paradox because His weeping and sadness is with all sincereity, yet He could have moved on every person and did not.
He wanted them to turn, but he didn’t force them to. That is free will in action. Love cannot be forced.
As with most paradox’s in the Bible, they cannot be fully understood, but knowing that God is just and nerciful is a comfort to me because God knows who I am and for that I am most grateful.
Catholic Theology explains this passage perfectly. Calvinism does not.

I know that my tone sounds a bit harsh, but I don’t mean for this to be personal.

I think Calvinism is wrong and dangerous.
 
Salvation requires our decision to accept God’s grace… Our salvation is conditional. Jesus draws all men to himself, God shows mercy to all, and the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin. Clearly we have a role to play in responding to this grace and mercy.
Again, that’s not the point at issue. The third sentence raises the question of what it means for Jesus to draw all or for God to show mercy to all or for the Holy Spirit to convict the world of sin. If you mean by this that God shows mercy to all in exactly the same way and to the same degree, so that differences in the final destinies of human beings are purely due to their actions, then I see the appeal of this position and would not categorically disagree with it (I’m more of an “agnostic” on the subject given its complexity and mystery), but you have a lot of work to do in reconciling it with a number of Scriptural texts which appear to teach the opposite, of which our Calvinist friends will be happy to remind you. You can’t just quote some rather general prooftexts and sit back comfortably–that’s what the Calvinists and OSAS folks do with regards to perseverance.

As I keep trying to remind people, Molinism in some ways makes the situation worse, because it posits a way in which God could treat people differently (by putting some in circumstances which He knew by middle knowledge would lead to their salvation, and others in circumstances under which He knew they would be damned) while still genuinely offering mercy to all.
If election is unconditional, then why would some of the elect be unsaved? Why elect someone who won’t ultimately be saved?
When you say things like that you reveal how completely you misunderstand the issue. The elect (those who are elected to eternal life) will not be unsaved. The elect, as I said, will fulfill the conditions and be saved. What is so hard to understand about that? Salvation is still conditional on certain things.

In the Augustinian Catholic tradition (and also for Luther) there’s a distinction between predestination to grace and predestination to eternal life, since it’s possible to receive grace and lose it. But election in the primary sense refers to predestination to eternal life, and that’s the sense in which I’ve been using it.
Faith is a gift of grace. If we have been given faith by grace, but we shipwreck our faith, then the gift of grace is resistible. This is another semantics game played by Calvinists.
I’m not really interested in defending Calvinists here, since I find their doctrine of the perseverance of the regenerate one of the more obviously mistaken parts of their theology. But in the Augustinian Catholic position it is indeed possible to shipwreck our faith. This doesn’t mean that grace is inefficacious (what you or I would mean by “resistable”–i.e., God’s decision to give it may not coincide with a human decision to receive it). Rather, it means that God has chosen to give people regenerating grace but not the gift of final perseverance.

It’s hard to discuss this with you because you repeatedly dismiss the nuances of the issue as “semantics.” You very badly want this to be simpler than it is. I have problems with Augustine and Aquinas too, but I respect them too much to dismiss so contemptuously the issues they raise.

Edwin
 
This speaking to nonbelievers
No evidence for that.
Guess no one ought to be concerned about his religion based on how you are applying “all” as referring to every person ever created. All is “pas” in the Greek and rearely means each and every single person ever created
Too strong. The burden of proof is on you to show that it means something more restrictive, such as “some from every kind” or whatever. It’s clearly a term describing human beings as a whole, which no matter the numbers involved goes against the whole idea of a “massa perditionis” from whom some are chosen.
You are digressing further here. You are suggesting one can loose their salvation
If salvation means a state of regeneration
in the first verse; if that were true then God lies. Rom 8:29-end
Unconvincing prooftexting, making the passage mean far more than it reasonably means in context. The claim that regeneration cannot be lost goes against both the plain sense of Scripture and the consensus of Christian tradition.
The second passage above should fall more in the category below (perseverance of the saints) Nothing to do with irresistable grace.
A point I also made.
Who does the work of perseverance? Notice the one that fall away in “unbelief”
Which leads to “departing from the living God.” It is strained special pleading to claim that the use of the word “unbelief” means that the person never was a believer.
or “thinks he is standing”; (name removed by moderator)liying he is not but rather self deceived.
Standing here clearly refers to a stable spiritual condition.
Peter is speakign of intellectual knowledge
Your theology compels you to interpret it that way.
Even perseverance is a gift of God; we persevere, but only because God is working in and through us otherwise we could not persevere. This is another example that the ones that don’t persevere and “fall away” are the very ones that don’t have God dwelling with them.
No, it does not follow. Augustine and Aquinas thought that people could receive regenerating grace but not the gift of final perseverance. You have given no reason why they are wrong.

Edwin
 
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