Protestants, how are you certain your sins are forgiven?

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1Jo 1:9 If we confess our sins, **He is faithful and just to forgive us [our] sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. **

It would be forgiven according to Gods promise above. Thats how I would know.

Also dont assume its ALL sins I do, its what I confess and do something about.

Im just answering this particular question as you asked btw, the details are on another thread of what the process is, Id have to dig them out.
But how do you know? Is your sin forgiven or retain?
 
1Jo 1:9 If we confess our sins, **He is faithful and just to forgive us [our] sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. **

It would be forgiven according to Gods promise above. Thats how I would know.

Also dont assume its ALL sins I do, its what I confess and do something about.

Im just answering this particular question as you asked btw, the details are on another thread of what the process is, Id have to dig them out.
You believe the mere act of confessing is enough? Regardless of the sincerity of the sorrow?
 
I’m curious to know the response to the many great verses that have been quoted by some of the protestant members on this thread. I am wondering if any catholics would care to give insights into the many verses quoted which I think give quite solid support to Jesus being the only mediator needed.

I find the question posted quite intriguing, even more so the responses. I think the issue is not so much how can you be certain your sins are forgiven or retained, but rather what does the bible say about the actual act of confession. Does the bible explicitly say we must go through “man” (a priest) or does it say we can go directly to God through Jesus? Does it say what words we should use? Does it say whether we need to say it out loud or can it be silent prayer? I think this is more the issue rather then how can we be certain our sins are forgiven or not.

I was flipping through my bible this morning chewing on this a bit. I was reading the verses in James that talk about confessing to each other… I really think that many Protestants believe in this to a degree in regards to living transparent lives, being accountable to each other, being called to account (from each other or church leadership) when sin is evident…so we DO believe in confessing to each other in less formal sense. In our church we are encouraged to have accountability partners and there is a very specific list of questions to go through and dig into with each other. Also, when we become members of our church we are well aware that we are accountable for our actions and that other church members or leadership may approach us if we are in the wrong…and the same is expected of us as fellow sisters and brothers, to seek to sharpen each other and speak up (lovingly of course) when we see something wrong in another’s life (which takes a lot of courage I must say!). But ultimately we believe that the certainty of forgiveness comes directly from God through Jesus when we repent and confess our sins to Him (which seems to be well supported biblically by many verses that have been quoted on this thread already).

I haven’t dug into a good thorough response to the John 20 verses when Jesus sent the disciples off to “forgive or retain” sins. I need to dig in a bit more as the verse looks like it would support the catholic teaching of confession. I don’t see this confession “formula” elsewhere in the new testament though. Can someone please give more biblical support for the catholic form of confession?
 
**

1 Timothy 2

5 For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus**, 6 who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time,

Hebrews 9

14 how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? 15 And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

Galatians 3

19 What purpose then does the law serve? It was added because of transgressions, till the Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was appointed through angels by the hand of a mediator. 20 Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, but God is one.
21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor

Hebrews 10

11 And every priest stands ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever , sat down at the right hand of God, 13 from that time waiting till His enemies are made His footstool. 14 For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.
15 But the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us; for after He had said before,
16 “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the LORD: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” 17 then He adds, “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” 18 Now where there is remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.



26 For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries.
 
Hi,
For me this is how I am certain:
1 John 1: 5-- 2:2
Walking in the light
5This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth. 7But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all[a] sin.
8If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 10If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives.

1 John 2
1My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have one who speaks to the Father in our defense—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for** the sins of the whole world.

👍

Also Psalm 103 and Psalm 130 There is so much throughout the whole bible I just cant list them all.**
 
To my Protestant Brothers and Sisters,

How are you certain that your sins are forgiven or loose? This question applies to Protestant Churches that have no Sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession.

I know Catholics and Orthodox Christians are assured forgiveness when the priest act in the Persona Christi “Person of Christ” absolves and remove all your sins.

If a Protestant pray to God, how do they know their sins are loose?

I don’t see how this would fullfil Jesus Christ commandment.

In John 20:21–23, Jesus says, “As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.” Then he breathed on them, saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

Yes I am aware of the universal priesthood but in John 20:21-23, Jesus addressed his 11 Apostles only, in later granted this gift to forgive sins to the Apostle of the Gentile, Paul, former Pharisee, and enemy of Christ’s Church.

I want to try to understand this from a Protestant. Is their sin covered or remove? If it is covered, then their sins are not really gone.

So then I ask, how are you certain that your sins are forgiven, if you fall into sin?
Catholics often presume Protestants know the Catholic teaching about confession. I’ve seen a lot of confusion from Protestants on this board who misunderstand confession:

Catholics, although encouraged to go to confession often and at least once a year, are required to confess to a priest only mortal sins.

Just thought I’d throw that in there.
 
Catholics often presume Protestants know the Catholic teaching about confession. I’ve seen a lot of confusion from Protestants on this board who misunderstand confession:

Catholics, although encouraged to go to confession often and at least once a year, are required to confess to a priest only mortal sins.

Just thought I’d throw that in there.
I don’t presume to know Protestant position regarding this that is why I ask how do they know? Are their sins retain or forgiven? There is no successor of the Apostles in any of their churches.
 
I don’t presume to know Protestant position regarding this that is why I ask how do they know? Are their sins retain or forgiven? There is no successor of the Apostles in any of their churches.
Please forgive my ignorance, but what does “retained” mean? Not forgiven?
 
Hello,
Friends for over three hundred years have witnessed and affirmed that God through His Holy Spirit regenerates man…water baptism has not been part of our tradition…one can enter the waters of baptism a dry sinner and come out a wet one…but no one being immersed in the regenerative power of the Holy Spirt can remain unchanged.

One Lord, one Faith, one Baptism…the one baptism…the baptism with fire and the Holy Spirit is the one baptism Friends have affirmed is the one that truly cleanses men of sin…not a popular view here on this forum I realize, but the “symbol” is never a substitute for the reality…Friend’s views of “sacrament” is a bit more “radical” than most other Christians…just as the Anabaptists (rebaptizers) were drowned for their beliefs, many Friends were drowned and spent time in prison to witness of their belief that the Holy Spirit is the Baptizer…

I guess the closest understanding would be “baptism by desire”…water baptism isn’t part of our tradition…bu Spirit baptism is.
O.K. I understand what you mean now. No, the Church doesn’t view this as the ordinary means of Baptism and entrance into the Church.

For valid baptism, one must be baptized with water by either pouring or immersion, and must be baptized with these words: I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

Out of true necessity, like your on your way to be eaten by lions in front of a crowd of Romans and you don’t have a chance to be baptized, then baptism by desire can suffice, in the mercy of God. But to willingly forgo proper Baptism for a baptism of desire is to play Russian Roulette with your soul, from a Catholic viewpoint.
 
Hello,
Please forgive my ignorance, but what does “retained” mean? Not forgiven?
Yes, it means that the guilt of your offense is retained with you - no forgiveness for your sin(s).

Now why would a priest retain someone’s sin(s)? Well, there are numerous reasons, and they all are due to the unworthy disposition of the one seeking absolution. For instance, someone refuses to leave their sinful nature (i.e. move out of girlfriend’s apartment) or they are blatantly lying (i.e. I stole the leaning tower of Pisa) or they so no contrition for their sins (i.e. yeah, I did it, and I’d do it again in a heartbeat), etc. But a priest retaining sins is a very rare thing - when someone hears a priest talking about when they retained sins it is usually once or twice over a sometimes very long career.
 
Hello,
I’m curious to know the response to the many great verses that have been quoted by some of the protestant members on this thread. I am wondering if any catholics would care to give insights into the many verses quoted which I think give quite solid support to Jesus being the only mediator needed.
Oh, I guess I haven’t followed this thread as closely as I thought. I was under the impression that there was nothing quoted by the Protestants on this thread that hadn’t been answered. Which quotes are you saying weren’t answered?
I haven’t dug into a good thorough response to the John 20 verses when Jesus sent the disciples off to “forgive or retain” sins. I need to dig in a bit more as the verse looks like it would support the catholic teaching of confession. I don’t see this confession “formula” elsewhere in the new testament though. Can someone please give more biblical support for the catholic form of confession?
Here’s some good links:

catholic.com/library/Confession.asp
catholic.com/library/Forgiveness_of_Sins.asp
scripturecatholic.com/confession.html
 
Christ died as an atoning sacrifice for all my sins, this sacrifice is completely efficient; i.e. it has really accomplished all that it was meant for.

When the church, in the persons of her teachers, preachers and evangelists, proclaims the truth of this grace, it effectively looses the sinful believer from his sins and binds the sinful unbeliever in the same.

The church does have the right and duty to pronounce the forgiveness of sins to people and to forgive them but it does so only in the context of this Gospel proclamation.

This then, is what Lutherans believe.If I were Lutheran I would believe it too. As it is, it is an excellent answer.
 
P.S. I will say this, the idea that the church can or does forgive sins in a way disconnected from the proclamation of the Gospel is, or should be anathema to any Catholic.

On the other hand, the idea that this ability to forgive or retain sins is tied exclusively to a sacerdotal charism is, or should be, just as problematic, if only because it changes the whole basis of the discussion with Protestants, unfairly forcing them into a context having nothing to do with their perspective.
 
God indeed know what is in your heart but it still doesn’t answer the question.

If you confess your sins to God you can only assumed that He forgave you and remove the sins.

The Jews themselves offer sacrifice in atonement of their sins when they fail to remain obedient to the Mosaic Law in the OT.

I don’t see how Protestant concept of forgiving sins can fullfill Jesus Christ’s gift of forgiveness of sins to his Apostles. It would only make sense if there is a mediator between God and the pentitent.
I know God has forgiven me, because His word says so and His word does not lie.

Our sacrifice is Christ’s blood that he shed for me on the cross.

A mediator is not a requirement for salvation.
 
Responding to the original question,

We (all of us, that is) are forgiven by God via repentance (turning from our old ways):

“Then if my people who are called by my name will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore their land.” --2 Chron. 7:14

And via confession:

“If we confess our sins to him, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all wickedness.” --1 John 1:9

Most Protestants (I am not Protestant, by the way) maintain since Christ took all sins upon himself at the Crucifixion, in the eyes of God in his position outside of the realm of time, all the sins of those who are a part of the Body of Christ are already forgiven. Yet within the realm of time (where we exist), there is a need daily to confess our sins for forgiveness, yet forgiveness does not occur based soley on confession, as it would be impossible to confess ALL sins, but because of the believer’s repentance and God’s unending mercy. Amen? 🙂 Amen.

The Apostles receiving the ability to forgive sins was a demonstration of God’s power in them, giving validity to their testimonies. Don’t forget the numerous other signs accompanying them, as well, all given so that an unbelieving world might be convinced.
 
But how do you know? Is your sin forgiven or retain?
You ask I answer twice now you ask a third time. Im getting confused. I imagine its not the answer you are looking for.??

I know because its a promise of God, and I trust His promise.

Thats the answer. Are you asking me to question Gods promises, I dont understand.
 
NCC have given some answers though I find them not fully answered. So I’ll just leave it unanswered.
 
Responding to the original question,

We (all of us, that is) are forgiven by God via repentance (turning from our old ways):

“Then if my people who are called by my name will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore their land.” --2 Chron. 7:14

And via confession:

“If we confess our sins to him, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all wickedness.” --1 John 1:9

Most Protestants (I am not Protestant, by the way) maintain since Christ took all sins upon himself at the Crucifixion, in the eyes of God in his position outside of the realm of time, all the sins of those who are a part of the Body of Christ are already forgiven. Yet within the realm of time (where we exist), there is a need daily to confess our sins for forgiveness, yet forgiveness does not occur based soley on confession, as it would be impossible to confess ALL sins, but because of the believer’s repentance and God’s unending mercy. Amen? 🙂 Amen.

The Apostles receiving the ability to forgive sins was a demonstration of God’s power in them, giving validity to their testimonies. Don’t forget the numerous other signs accompanying them, as well, all given so that an unbelieving world might be convinced.
Reading some of the other posts now I want to say thanks for the explaination.

And if you dont mind want to add, a person is just not saying oh Im forgiven and tap dancing away, like you said it takes repentance daily and a lot of honesty between you and God.
 
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