R
Radical
Guest
Hello Holly, I know that I have provided the reasons why I don’t agree with the RC understanding of John 6 and of 1 Cor 11 elsewhere, but since you asked, I’ll do it again.
First, regarding John 6
It is my impression that neither of us actually understand the passage literally, but it seems from your post (when you say, "Look at how Jesus responds when many of His disciples turned away and left. He did not say “Now wait a moment. You were taking me too literally.”) that you might believe that you do understand the passage literally.
Wrt to your non-literal understanding:
(a) In the passage Jesus states that he is bread (v. 35, 41, 48, 51). In your view of the Eucharist you believe that the bread becomes Christ’s body and so in your Eucharist his body is not bread, but rather what starts out as the substance of bread becomes the substance of his body (the bread ceases to be present and so the body is never bread). As such, if Christ was describing the alleged miracle of the Eucharist in John 6, he should have said have said that bread will become (future tense as the Lord’s Supper had yet to be instituted) his body and not that he is (present tense) bread. What Christ said in John 6 is the converse of what you would need him to say in order to describe transubstantiation.
(b) In the passage Jesus states that:
i) unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you;
ii) I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty;
iii) For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him; and .
iv) Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die.
Obviously, Jesus wasn’t speaking about a physical reality or about the RC Eucharist b/c people who don’t eat Jesus’s flesh have physical life, Christians that believe in Jesus are physically thirsty, RCs that eat the Eucharistic bread do go hungry, do suffer a physical death and they don’t actually physically reside inside of Christ’s physical body. Therefore, it would seem that Jesus was speaking about a spiritual reality…which is why belief (a spiritual thing) is interchanged with eating as the thing that gives eternal life (v. 35, 40, 47,). This understanding is also reinforced by Christ’s clarification when he said, " It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is of no avail; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life."
(c) Regarding the interpretation of this passage Augustine wrote: * “If the sentence is one of command, either forbidding a crime or vice, or enjoining an act of prudence or benevolence, it is not figurative. If, however, it seems to enjoin a crime or vice, or to forbid an act of prudence or benevolence, it is figurative. “Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man,” says Christ, “and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.” This seems to enjoin a crime or a vice; it is therefore a figure, enjoining that we should have a share in the sufferings of our Lord, and that we should retain a sweet and profitable memory of the fact that His flesh was wounded and crucified for us.”* As such, Augustine argued against a literal interpretation of “eating Jesus’s flesh”. Augustine recognized that to literally eat Jesus’s flesh would require one to commit the crime of cannibalism. In a literal eating of flesh one would actually gnaw at Jesus’s flesh with one’s teeth…but of course, RCs don’t believe that any gnawing of flesh actually takes place at their Eucharist. So when you observe: " Look at how Jesus responds when many of His disciples turned away and left. He did not say “Now wait a moment. You were taking me too literally. What I meant was this…” I can only wonder what point you think you are making. What is it going to be? Do you hold to a literal interpretation that would have you gnawing at Christ’s flesh or do you hold to a figurative interpretation (like Augustine and I)?
First, regarding John 6
It is my impression that neither of us actually understand the passage literally, but it seems from your post (when you say, "Look at how Jesus responds when many of His disciples turned away and left. He did not say “Now wait a moment. You were taking me too literally.”) that you might believe that you do understand the passage literally.
Wrt to your non-literal understanding:
(a) In the passage Jesus states that he is bread (v. 35, 41, 48, 51). In your view of the Eucharist you believe that the bread becomes Christ’s body and so in your Eucharist his body is not bread, but rather what starts out as the substance of bread becomes the substance of his body (the bread ceases to be present and so the body is never bread). As such, if Christ was describing the alleged miracle of the Eucharist in John 6, he should have said have said that bread will become (future tense as the Lord’s Supper had yet to be instituted) his body and not that he is (present tense) bread. What Christ said in John 6 is the converse of what you would need him to say in order to describe transubstantiation.
(b) In the passage Jesus states that:
i) unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you;
ii) I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty;
iii) For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him; and .
iv) Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die.
Obviously, Jesus wasn’t speaking about a physical reality or about the RC Eucharist b/c people who don’t eat Jesus’s flesh have physical life, Christians that believe in Jesus are physically thirsty, RCs that eat the Eucharistic bread do go hungry, do suffer a physical death and they don’t actually physically reside inside of Christ’s physical body. Therefore, it would seem that Jesus was speaking about a spiritual reality…which is why belief (a spiritual thing) is interchanged with eating as the thing that gives eternal life (v. 35, 40, 47,). This understanding is also reinforced by Christ’s clarification when he said, " It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is of no avail; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life."
(c) Regarding the interpretation of this passage Augustine wrote: * “If the sentence is one of command, either forbidding a crime or vice, or enjoining an act of prudence or benevolence, it is not figurative. If, however, it seems to enjoin a crime or vice, or to forbid an act of prudence or benevolence, it is figurative. “Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man,” says Christ, “and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.” This seems to enjoin a crime or a vice; it is therefore a figure, enjoining that we should have a share in the sufferings of our Lord, and that we should retain a sweet and profitable memory of the fact that His flesh was wounded and crucified for us.”* As such, Augustine argued against a literal interpretation of “eating Jesus’s flesh”. Augustine recognized that to literally eat Jesus’s flesh would require one to commit the crime of cannibalism. In a literal eating of flesh one would actually gnaw at Jesus’s flesh with one’s teeth…but of course, RCs don’t believe that any gnawing of flesh actually takes place at their Eucharist. So when you observe: " Look at how Jesus responds when many of His disciples turned away and left. He did not say “Now wait a moment. You were taking me too literally. What I meant was this…” I can only wonder what point you think you are making. What is it going to be? Do you hold to a literal interpretation that would have you gnawing at Christ’s flesh or do you hold to a figurative interpretation (like Augustine and I)?
Do you really want to play this game? Please note that Jesus also didn’t say, “I know it sounds crazy, but there is a way for me to be bodily present w/o being physically present. By that presence you can eat my flesh w/o being cannibalistic. You see there are things called accidents and things called substances…”…Look at how Jesus responds when many of His disciples turned away and left. He did not say …
I think it is important to note that Jesus had earlier said, “All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away.” So obviously Jesus’s graphic words never drove anyone away (who had actually come to him). Would any clarification have brought any of them back if the Father wasn’t bringing them to Christ?But notice in particular how he does not tell the many disciples who left him to come back and that he meant something else! No, he does not clarify what he means because they understood him properly!
Right, words of eternal life. Christ’s words are spirit and they are life.…and Peter, speaking for the group as he was the leader of the group spoke up and said, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life; and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.”