Hi, P101,
Oooooooooh, I don’t know the books you have been reading … but, they seem to have quite a real bias! Let me explain …
“…most were scared to follow the Pope…?” Please support this comment with an objective reference.
Actually, 'pre-divorce Henry was quite upset with Luther and Calivn - they created a lot of disruption in the running of Germany and France - and he wanted a stable England. As you recall, he is credited with writing a defense of Sacraments against Martin Luther for which the Pope awarded him the title of Defender of the Faith (
britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/155661/defender-of-the-faith).
In 1509 when Henry VIII took over as king, England like any feudal country entering the Renaissance, had major areas of poverty that were being addressed by the Catholic Church through its monestaries and convents. When Henry VIII decided that his adventures in serial adultery needed another matrimonial touch he decided that he knew best. One of Herny’s responses was a need for a lot of money - so he took over the lands of the Catholic Church - confiscated all valuables, displaced the priests and religious and sold what remained to those favored in Court. This was the Dissolution of the Monestaries (and, here’s a link:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries).
Please bear in mind that 16th Century was not a time for the displays of individual opinion. Everyone was expected to know their place, and Henry as truly an autocratic ruler, enforced his opinion whenever he thought it necessary. I am really not aware of the Pope doing this in England - so, that is why the reference(s) would be helpful.
Back when princes ruled their lands, and the Pope was the ruler of the Papal States, there was a lot of jockying for positon on who held what. The medieval, feudal and renaissance time periods were ones of on-going battles for land, treasure and power - and, the Popes engaged in this activity, too. But, please bear in mind - in its 2000 year history, there has never been an error in ANY official teaching involving Faith or Morals. You may have reason to wonder about the behavior of certain individuals, but their official teachings were never in doubt.
Maybe it would help to look at the Pope in the context of Matt 16:18…
God bless