Protestants: The 1500 yrs

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Hi, CMatt25,
Please, I am interested in your answer about WHATEVER.

God bless
Hi Tom, my apologies for misunderstanding what it was you were interested in me further elaborating on. If “whatever” is taken literally to an extreme, it could include the selling of indulgences. Which as we know opened the floodgates for reform. God bless and peace!
 
Hi, Lovesa,

As I see it, there really is a logical error in your presentation. Simply stated, you can’t be here and there claiming to be the same yet different and picking which ever aspect you think fits best at the time.

There were no Lutherans in the1st Century. There were, however, heretics as was previously explained. The entire idea is that there was a unified and cohesive group following Christ through the Church He founded on Peter. From the very beginning Sacred Tradition - inspired by God (the same God Who inspired Sacred Scripture) - guided the Church moving towards Christ’s Kingdom.

But really, one wold have to wait until at least 400AD when the Canon of Sacred Scripture was finally developed by the Catholic Church… to come up with SS. A lot has to do with keep time and history in chronological sequence.

God bless
OK, so, how do you explain omitting Lutherans from the early years of church history? Can you claim that, because Lutherans did not exist, any Christian may not look back on those times as his or own past, due to his or her faith? That seems a large claim to make. Also, note that I have never claimed that there were Lutherans back then. There were Christians. Not Catholics. Not Methodists. Not Orthodox. Christians. Even if you believe they differ from the ECFs on some matters, they (people who would not be Catholics today) were still part of the church. There were no divisions, therefore all Christians may look to that as part of the greater Christian past.

Where is the logical fallacy in that? I find it skeptical that Catholics would read back into history–when the idea of denominations or schisms was moot–modern ideas that do not belong in that time. It’s never been anything but a historical fallacy. One may as well argue whether George Washington would be a Democrat or a Republican. The question is moot.

Also, before 400, there was no canon, yes. However, people still had access to scriptural writings. It’s not as if the books of the bible were hidden at this time. They were being written, or they were available. The idea for a “canon” to be necessary for scripture to flourish is odd to me.
 
OK, so, how do you explain omitting Lutherans from the early years of church history? Can you claim that, because Lutherans did not exist, any Christian may not look back on those times as his or own past, due to his or her faith? That seems a large claim to make. Also, note that I have never claimed that there were Lutherans back then. There were Christians. Not Catholics. Not Methodists. Not Orthodox. Christians. Even if you believe they differ from the ECFs on some matters, they (people who would not be Catholics today) were still part of the church. There were no divisions, therefore all Christians may look to that as part of the greater Christian past.

Where is the logical fallacy in that? I find it skeptical that Catholics would read back into history–when the idea of denominations or schisms was moot–modern ideas that do not belong in that time. It’s never been anything but a historical fallacy. One may as well argue whether George Washington would be a Democrat or a Republican. The question is moot.
There isn’t a logical fallacy, and I have only ever seen this idea argued on internet forums. I am not sure why people use it - it cannot be a very effective apologetics tool, because for it to work, one already has to accept that the modern Catholic Church is the same as the pre-Schism Church. Obviously if one thought that one would likely already be Catholic.
 
OK, so, how do you explain omitting Lutherans from the early years of church history? Can you claim that, because Lutherans did not exist, any Christian may not look back on those times as his or own past, due to his or her faith? That seems a large claim to make.
Of course it is your history. Even secular scholars like Bart Ehrman (former evangelical now atheist) acknowledge that all Protestant religions came from the Catholic Church.
Also, note that I have never claimed that there were Lutherans back then. There were Christians. Not Catholics. Not Methodists. Not Orthodox. Christians.
No person was referred to as a Catholic in early Christianity. The term “Catholic” only referred to the Church and its members were the Christians. Even the Pagans knew this.
Even if you believe they differ from the ECFs on some matters, they (people who would not be Catholics today) were still part of the church.
The only other type of “Christians” (and I use that term loosely) were the various Gnostic groups and they were not part of the Church.
There were no divisions, therefore all Christians may look to that as part of the greater Christian past.
You are correct! There was one Universal non-denominational Church. BTW, Catholic means Universal and the Catholic Church is the only Christian Church that is not a denomination (division). Ironically, the modern day Christian Churches that refer to themselves as non-denominational are actually more denominational than the main-stream Protestant denominations.
Also, before 400, there was no canon, yes. However, people still had access to scriptural writings. It’s not as if the books of the bible were hidden at this time. They were being written, or they were available. The idea for a “canon” to be necessary for scripture to flourish is odd to me.
Actually they were hidden before 400. The Roman Empire would have campaigns to destroy Christian Scripture and they often did destroy it. The Christians had to protect the Scripture and so they would hide them when not in use. It would be hard to believe they would put the scriptures in the hands of people who were not members of the Church.
 
Hi, CMatt25,

Let’s keep it real … please. 🙂 Check out Acts 8: 9-24 where we see how Simon Magnus is greeted for his offer to purchase the Grace of God. Simony has a long history of falling outside of acceptable behavior.

What needs to be remembered is that God has not estabished a mechanism for a lose canon to destroy the Church He founded on Peter. God knows all things and is totally aware of what is going on. The proof here is that no matter how an individual pope may have made a public display of personal failings - there was never an official teaching of error. So, here are some practical examples so you can see how this works. The Chruch has always taught:

1- Baptism is necessary for salvation - it is not an ‘ordinance’ or an option

2- Confession is for believers to seek forgivenss for their sins from a priest - this is where John 20:21 is ignored

3- Christ is the Real Present under the appearance of Bread and Wine - this is no mere memorial of a distant meal a long time ago

4- Peter was chosen the Leader of the Apostles and Christ gave Peter the Keys as a symbol of that authority - and this is totally rejected by those who reject Sacred Traditiion and Sacred Scripture.

The concept of WHATEVER really relies on the understanding that the Church is really the Bride of Christ and that Christ would never do anything to harm his bride. The analogy of the Good Shepherd is also appropriate here - as you combine this with the promise that the Gates of Hell will not prevail. Everything works together. If anything would be missing - you would simply have a human institution with the traditions of men and their individual interpretation of Scripture as their guiding principle.

So, back to the original issue: as I understand your post, WHATEVER you bind on earth could be used to violate an established prohibition - like actually selling indulgences is just fine. God can not deny His Holiness - and can not allow evil to triumph over Good. I submit that you have no example of any dogmatic teaching of the Catholic Church violating any law of God. The pope can not make sin a virtue.

The underlying principle here is that we trust God Who can neither deceive or be deceived.
Either you believe this or you don’t - it really is as simple as that.

God bless
Hi Tom, my apologies for misunderstanding what it was you were interested in me further elaborating on. If “whatever” is taken literally to an extreme, it could include the selling of indulgences. Which as we know opened the floodgates for reform. God bless and peace!
 
Hi, Lovesa,

Let me try to explain…
OK, so, how do you explain omitting Lutherans from the early years of church history? Can you claim that, because Lutherans did not exist, any Christian may not look back on those times as his or own past, due to his or her faith?
Even though Christ and the Apostles were Jews, I omit calling myself a Jew - because I never was one, I do not believe in the Jewish faith and I recognize that there are other and far more effective ways to be united to Christ.

Luther and the others who revolted from the Catholic Church made a total break as i previously explained. The idea of putting Luther in the arena is simply not logical. The idea of putting Protestant repudiation of the Catholic Faith with those who believed and died for the Catholic Faith is just as illogical.

To the best of my knowledge, anything Lutheran you want to claim will need to have at least a 16th Century time frame.

If you were born in the US, do you claim to come from the first peoples in North America? If you claim to be Lutheran, do you also claim to be German? Keeping one’s accurate place in time is basic to an accurate appreciation for general reality. Wanting to be associated with heroic figures but repudiating what they believed makes no sense to me. If you are convinced that Luther’s revolt from the Catholic Church is what you want to continue - then you have made your choice and maybe you should embrace the various teachings of Lutherans. But, do not claim to embrace Catholic martyrs while repudiating the Church founded by Christ.

I really can not add anything more than that.

God bless
 
Actually, many people who are born in the US consider that their family history goes as far back as - well, the beginning. Though I’m Canadian, my family history is Irish (among other things.) Just because some of my ancestors came to North America doesn’t mean I have no Irish family history.
 
Even though Christ and the Apostles were Jews, I omit calling myself a Jew - because I never was one, I do not believe in the Jewish faith and I recognize that there are other and far more effective ways to be united to Christ.
Yes, you may not call yourself a Jew, but surely you take the Old Testament, which began as a Jewish work, as part of the Christian faith. Surely, you accept the Old Testament prophets as your forefathers in faith, as well as being Jewish ones. It is in the same way Protestants see early church history.
Luther and the others who revolted from the Catholic Church made a total break as i previously explained. The idea of putting Luther in the arena is simply not logical. The idea of putting Protestant repudiation of the Catholic Faith with those who believed and died for the Catholic Faith is just as illogical.
Protestants would argue that projecting the idea of Catholicism (as known today) back on an unsplit church is illogical. It simply was not in the vocabulary back then.
To the best of my knowledge, anything Lutheran you want to claim will need to have at least a 16th Century time frame.
This is Lutheran history from a non-Lutheran perspective. The idea that Lutherans must claim their beginnings in the 16th century denies the very basis of the faith. Sure, fine, if you don’t believe that. However, Lutherans, while acknowleging the start of their denomination in the 16th century, do not believe they can only be Lutherans. They are Christians first, Lutherans second. They are embracing their Christian heritage.
If you were born in the US, do you claim to come from the first peoples in North America? If you claim to be Lutheran, do you also claim to be German? Keeping one’s accurate place in time is basic to an accurate appreciation for general reality. Wanting to be associated with heroic figures but repudiating what they believed makes no sense to me. If you are convinced that Luther’s revolt from the Catholic Church is what you want to continue - then you have made your choice and maybe you should embrace the various teachings of Lutherans. But, do not claim to embrace Catholic martyrs while repudiating the Church founded by Christ.
I do claim a certain heritage from the country my ancestors immigrated from to arrive at America, as Lutherans may claim heritage in the early church. I might also claim a certain union of history with England, as that is where this country’s first settlers came from and is a country from which America gets much of its culture. So, yes. I do carry back my history a big further.

And, no, I do not disagree with the martyrs on major doctrinal matters. I have conceded all the points they believed that you related in another post. I believe they had the true faith. So, the only claim left is that they are for the Catholic Church and the Catholic Church only. This, as I said, is projecting back into history terms that only gained meaning in the 16th century.
I really can not add anything more than that.
I concur. As long as you view this exclusively from a Catholic perspective, it is not going to help to explain my position further. However, the facts (read: supported opinions) relating to the Protestant read of history remain as I present them. After all, it must be remembered that your major premise is the onetrueness of Catholicism, a premise I reject, even if I believe the martyrs had it right. Therefore, no consensus is going to be met here.
 
So, back to the original issue: as I understand your post, WHATEVER you bind on earth could be used to violate an established prohibition - like actually selling indulgences is just fine. God can not deny His Holiness - and can not allow evil to triumph over Good. I submit that you have no example of any dogmatic teaching of the Catholic Church violating any law of God. The pope can not make sin a virtue.

The underlying principle here is that we trust God Who can neither deceive or be deceived.
Either you believe this or you don’t - it really is as simple as that.

God bless
Well in terms of dogmatic teaching of course there are no examples, Tom, you believe could be wrong because you are convinced by faith in your belief that the Catholic Church is the one founded by Christ. You accept in faith Her interpretation of Herself, Her interpretation of Scripture and Her interpretation of history, tradition and the ECFs. And that She has never been wrong on teaching from day 1. And you thus believe Christ has never needed to make corrections so the gates do not prevail in the end. And that’s great! That’s your faith and belief, Tom. 👍

Yes in faith I trust God and believe when He comes again, we’ll have it all known. Until then our human finite minds have faith. And God bless you in yours Tom and God bless all who journey in search of the ultimate truth. Peace.
 
Hi, CMatt25

“God bless us everyone!” T. Tim 🙂
Well in terms of dogmatic teaching of course there are no examples, Tom, you believe could be wrong because you are convinced by faith in your belief that the Catholic Church is the one founded by Christ. You accept in faith Her interpretation of Herself, Her interpretation of Scripture and Her interpretation of history, tradition and the ECFs. And that She has never been wrong on teaching from day 1. And you thus believe Christ has never needed to make corrections so the gates do not prevail in the end. And that’s great! That’s your faith and belief, Tom. 👍

Yes in faith I trust God and believe when He comes again, we’ll have it all known. Until then our human finite minds have faith. And God bless you in yours Tom and God bless all who journey in search of the ultimate truth. Peace.
 
OK, so, how do you explain omitting Lutherans from the early years of church history? .
Its not the point of omitting any Christian who was there. Your posts indicate a Protestant mindset existed. These are followers who either directly knew Christ are or in the immediate Generations following. They didn’t kinda of believe. They were 100% convinced He was God. There was no division in thinking. Theses were Radical who were Stoned like Stephan, Crucified, de-captiated. There was no Grand Catherdral downtown Rome. They hid and snuck around from Roman soliders. They had to be careful with the Jewish Rabbi’s. Stephan was killed for Blashemy, same charge against Jesus only the charge which killed was his claim to me the Messiah. Which is tacked on His Cross? Being Christian wasn’t a popularity contest in Nero’s time. There’s was One Mind set. Or they were outcasts. It couldn’t have been any other way
Can you claim that, because Lutherans did not exist, any Christian may not look back on those times as his or own past, due to his or her faith? That seems a large claim to make. Also, note that I have never claimed that there were Lutherans back then. There were Christians. Not Catholics. Not Methodists. Not Orthodox. Christians. Even if you believe they differ from the ECFs on some matters, they (people who would not be Catholics today) were still part of the church. There were no divisions, therefore all Christians may look to that as part of the greater Christian past…
You keep claiming there weren’t Catholic’s, they were all Catholics, so you don’t believe Ignatius of Antioch from 110-AD? Who was the Apostles Johns student? There letter’s exist. Could you debate Christian/Catholic? Of course, but regarless both are documented History. There were no Lutherans, Methdoist, Baptist, Mormons, LDS, or any one else existing then. There were Christians/Catholic as per History. Did some of those eventually evolve to be Lutheran 1500 years latter? Yes, I don’t know which ones, do you?
Where is the logical fallacy in that? I find it skeptical that Catholics would read back into history–when the idea of denominations or schisms was moot–modern ideas that do not belong in that time. It’s never been anything but a historical fallacy. One may as well argue whether George Washington would be a Democrat or a Republican. The question is moot…
The ecumenical councils were based on heresy. GW used to minimize heretics and schism is a far shout from reality. Had the ecumenical councils not exited the Truth is Jesus Chirst would be part of “your” Lutheran History today. The fact the Luther has a heretic is beside the point.🤷
Also, before 400, there was no canon, yes. However, people still had access to scriptural writings. It’s not as if the books of the bible were hidden at this time. They were being written, or they were available. The idea for a “canon” to be necessary for scripture to flourish is odd to me.
Yes there was a Canon before 400. You can’t discount Jewish Canon which existed 200-BC till 200-AD. As much as I see Protestants whould like to seperate themselves from the Jewish Faith in OT the OT-NT are intrinsically entwined, How could they not be when Chirst is telling you he did not come come to change one law of His Father, not one iota where His words?

What is Chirsts purpose and mission on Earth? The Cross is His hour. He abolish’s Blood Sacrifice with His Blood. He performs over 300 Miracles to confirm who He is. He adds the commandment to not just Love your neighbor but your enemy. The fact that who Christ is, changes monotheism, is contrary to the point. He also takes a politcal/ethnic faith and turns it world-wide into a non-political faith and cross’s racial/ethnic lines. Here’s justy a few notables. Of coure this still isn’t perfected on Earth. The variable is satan and the hour given to him which is almost over. So all contasts must still exist which are the issue the Ying/Yang, Good/Evil, Up/Down etc.

But there is not seperation from the Jewish laws and commandments. Don’t you still follow the 10-commandments given to Mose’s. Jesus from Hebrews is a Priest according to the order of Melchizedek? [Heb 5:9-10]

The Messianic claim is a claim of Kingship over Israel. One which eliminates political agenda mixed with religion?

There’s no profound Lutheran thinking with such dynamics that it left educated man speechless. Did you read Luthers last published work? If you read that and walk away thinking he was some Holy Character you need theorapy.

Interpretating something different in Scriture is just that. If the “majority” disagee with you then your wrong? Its really that simple.

You know what the Mulitipication of Loaves came up above. Let me give a different theory on that which also may be 100% [next post]

Anyway its been an interesting conversation. I don’t think the idea is to “convert” you or me. Its to engage in dialogue for a better understanding of not each other …but TRUTH!

God Bless, Gary
 
Multiplication of Loaves…take one…😃

So Jesus is standing there in the midst of His disciples, he is bring to fulfillment what he said He would in the Good Shepard discourse.

“No one take my life from me , I lay it down on my own accord” John 10:18.

But His life will be taken from Him on the Cross, bu here…He is “already” laying it down. He transforms His violent death into a Free-Act of self-giving for others

And He also says: “I have power to lay my life down, and I have power to take it up again” Thus He gives His life knowing that He in doing so, he is taking it up again. The act of giving His life includes the Resurrection. Therefore by way of anticipation he can already distribute Himself. Because He is already offering His life…HImself…and in the process of giving it again.

So it is that He can already institute the Sacrement in which He becomes the Grain of Wheat that dies, the Sacrement which He distributes Himself to men through the ages.

In the “real” Multipication of the Loaves!

{Pope Benedict XVI}

God Bless, GT
 
Its not the point of omitting any Christian who was there. Your posts indicate …other way
I do not mean to indicate what is today a protestant mindset existed. However, back then the views were not inconsistent with either Catholicism or Protestantism, so claiming that Lutherans (of today) cannot look back on that as part of their history is moot.
You keep claiming there weren’t Catholic’s, they were all Catholics, so you don’t believe Ignatius of Antioch from 110-AD? Who was the Apostles Johns student? …ose eventually evolve to be Lutheran 1500 years latter? Yes, I don’t know which ones, do you?
First of all, there were Catholics because that’s what they called themselves. They simply were not Catholic in the modern use of the word. They were simply Christians. & Ignatius said Catholic, maybe, but I don’t recall him claiming to be Catholic in the modern sense. Words change meaning. This happens.

And yes, some did evolve to be Lutherans. I don’t know which ones, but I know they were there, and therefore are the fathers of the Lutheran faith as much as the Catholic one. It makes no sense to pretend they can’t be looked back on just because we can’t identify them by name.
The ecumenical councils were based on heresy. GW used to minimize heretics and schism is a far shout from reality. Had the ecumenical councils not exited the Truth is Jesus Chirst would be part of “your” Lutheran History today. The fact the Luther has a heretic is beside the point.🤷
“Luther has a heretic”? Like in his basement? And who is GW? And Jesus Christ is part of all Christians’ history. No one has the (intellectual) right to deny that.
Yes there was a Canon before 400. You can’t discount Jewish Canon which existed 200-BC till 200-AD. As much as I see Protestants whould like to seperate themselves from the Jewish Faith in OT the OT-NT are intrinsically entwined, How could they not be when Chirst is telling you he did not come come to change one law of His Father, not one iota where His words?
We do not “like to seperate themselves from the Jewish Faith”. I don’t know where you get that.
What is Chirsts purpose and mission on Earth? The Cross is His hour. He abolish’s Blood Sacrifice with His Blood. He performs over 300 Miracles to confirm who He is. He adds the commandment to not just Love your neighbor but your enemy. The fact that who Christ is, changes monotheism, is contrary to the point. He also takes a politcal/ethnic faith and turns it world-wide into a non-political faith and cross’s racial/ethnic lines. Here’s justy a few notables. Of coure this still isn’t perfected on Earth. The variable is satan and the hour given to him which is almost over. So all contasts must still exist which are the issue the Ying/Yang, Good/Evil, Up/Down etc.
The hour has been “almost over” for at least a thousand years, if not more. Christians have been claiming that for ages. Not saying it isn’t necessarily true, but I don’t see how it factors into church history.
But there is not seperation from the Jewish laws and commandments. Don’t you still follow the 10-commandments given to Mose’s. Jesus from Hebrews is a Priest according to the order of Melchizedek? [Heb 5:9-10]
Have I ever claimed that people should ditch the OT? I embrace the OT, as I stated, though I am not a Jew. The idea that I don’t follow the 10 Commandments feels out of nowhere.
The Messianic claim is a claim of Kingship over Israel. One which eliminates political agenda mixed with religion?
Again, I never made these claims. Where do you get the idea that I want to involve politics? I am quite opposed to the mixing of politics and religion.
There’s no profound Lutheran thinking with such dynamics that it left educated man speechless. Did you read Luthers last published work? If you read that and walk away thinking he was some Holy Character you need theorapy.
No one is claiming Luther was perfect. Some of his early writings were quite good; the fact that his age made him a little less sound in mind does not invalidate what he wrote earlier.

Also, the idea that no Lutheran writings are profound is just silly. Firstly, good debate does not indicate correctness. It sometimes merely indicates the person in the wrong is a better arguer. Secondly, I’m sure there is plenty out there. I know people who have been very moved. Do I read that stuff? No; I never felt a need to.
Interpretating something different in Scriture is just that. If the “majority” disagee with you then your wrong? Its really that simple.
Really? So the majority can think Jesus was a time-traveling alien and they’re right? Hardly.
You know what the Mulitipication of Loaves came up above. Let me give a different theory on that which also may be 100%
The parable? I’m aware of the parable, thank you.
Anyway its been an interesting conversation. I don’t think the idea is to “convert” you or me. Its to engage in dialogue for a better understanding of not each other …but TRUTH!
I evidently misunderstood the thread’s first question, then. Oh, well. I agree the idea isn’t conversion. I’m not exactly a perfect Lutheran, as I’ve stated, and I’m hardly solidly in one faith or another, so the idea of converting me is moot at this point.

The truth, however, I can go for, even if not with caps lock on. 🙂
 
True; his teaching did change as he became more distanced from the Catholic Church, which seems to me unfortunate. However, this does not negate for Protestants the idea that he had truth in what he taught.
It is indeed unfortunate because he did retain a majority of the Apostolic Teaching preserved infallibly in the CC. The departures, however caused such a severe break as to create what we understand as "a different gospel from what we reveived of the Apostles.
You see, in these two analogies we have the difference between the Catholic and Protestant views of the Reformation. What I find interesting in yours that, unlike in mine (if I’m reading correctly) the loaf represents the teachings of the church, whereas in mine the loaf is believers. Not sure what that might mean–I just find it interesting where the emphasis lies.
This is a good point. For Catholics, to be part of the “loaf” means to embrace the Truth. To the extent that the Truth is rejected, the believers get separated from the “loaf”, some to the extent the part they have left is moldy and stale (no longer able to nourish).

Jesus also did not separate the Teaching from Himself.
Sure; it’s pretty much the position the Catholic Church has on the Reformation. It’s with this idea that the CC seems to proceed when considering the Reformation. However, that is not how it is understood by Protestants–which leads to strange debates. With the people talking coming from these two points of view, things can get confusing at times.
Catholics believe that the public revelation from God of Himself closed with the death of the last Apostle. This revelation was deposited to the Church “once for all”, and we do not have the liberty to change it. When Luther and other Reformers decided to change the meanings of some of the terms, we see that as an innovation.
 
I don’t know. Sure I know the Catholic faith’s interpretation. 👍 But I also know my front door key binds my lock and loosens it. And I also know others were given a binding/loosening power too. My key though if it were to get bent out of shape might not work properly. And then to bind and loosen my door I’d might need to get a replacement. 🙂
It is a mistake to interpret the meaning of the Scriptures according to our modern perceptions.The Apostles understood the Key as the Key of David, so we need to understood what is written according to their point of view.

They understood binding and loosing to be legislative powers, which is what was held by the Sanhedrin before Jesus formed the Church.

Had it ever occurred to you that, if the key no longer opened your door, it might be time to move? 😃

Replacing the Teaching of the Apostles with different teaching that seems to suit oneself better only has the net result of replacing the authority appointed by Christ with one’s own authority. There is also the assumption that one’s owm “replacement key” is less subjecdt to corruption than the previous one, and history has shown that this is not the case.
 
Code:
Despite God being able to forgive whoever and however, if it's a false premise that a precept of the Catholic Church is that serious sins are still to be confessed in the manner of at least once a year to a priest, then that's news to me.
It is a mystery why such “news” would have any relevance to you, since you don’t consider the teachings and precepts of the CC to have any authoriative influence over you. 😉

You have made it clear in many of your posts that those activities the CC teaches are mortal sins you do not consider to be such.
 
Do you see that as being something that Peter did all on his own? I’m not sure how one could arrive at that conclusion.
No, not at all. To me, the text clearly indicates that Peter was acting according to his God given role.
I didn’t demand any Scriptural proof that I remember. I asked for evidence that the Bishop of Rome, the Patriarch of the West, had the power to appoint and depose bishops before, say, about 700 AD. That is, historical evidence.
An Apostle is not restricted to a geographical area, so in selecting Matthias, Peter presumed that the Church, on whose behalf he was acting, has the power to appoint/ordain those that the HS has chosen.
Code:
I think I may see the issue though - I don't mean the power to *ordain* a bishop - of course all bishops have that power.  I mean the power to place bishops in other Sees, and to remove them, **of his own volition**.
This would be a strawman, since the CC does not teach or practice any such thing. All bishops act on behalf of God toward the flock, and on behalf of the flock for their care and feeding in the ordination of ministers.

Bishops acting otherwise, for selfish motives, are wolves among the sheep, and do not represent the Apostolic faith.
 
Tantum, I’m so confused about this at the moment. Was confessing serious sins to a priest at least once a year a precept of the Catholic Church or not? And if so, where can I find that in Scripture as a mandatory obligatory means for being forgiven? I’m not asking where I can find it as one way to seek forgiveness. But as the mandatory means.
Your confusion probably stems from the false premise that eveything necessary for the care and feeding of the flock is found in scripture. Scripture does not say this of itself, and no effort was every mady by the early church to make the NT a full compendium of the faith.

God gave the power to legislate to the Magesterium, and the way they exercise it changes according to the developing needs of the Church.

As we can see from the Didache, the Early Church had confession (public) prior to every Eucharist.
 
However, somewhere along the line the Catholic Church (as the term is used today) ceased being the only church, or, indeed, the true church.
Can you produce any evidence to support this assertion?
 
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