I think this has gone somewhat adrift. Quibbling about the primacy of the Pope is really something for Catholics to do with the orthodox or perhaps Anglicans. But the reformation Protestants just basically rejected the entire ancient church and started their own.
Here is an analogy. Lets say I am starting the “reformed Lutheran Church” and claim it is the ”true Lutheran church”. And say I do the following:
- Claim Melanchthon (or perhaps Luther himself) was the anti-christ
- The Concordia of 1580 are just a bunch of erroneous books that we can take or leave.
- I write my own Concordia of 2011
- I come up with my own sayings like “Love alone”, and “Scripture and the Concordia of 2011 alone.”
- No longer have church elders or pastors but instead have snake handlers, prophets, tongue speakers and deaconesses.
- Created my own liturgy. Etc.
Now this may all be well and good I suppose. I suppose I can claim this is not a new church but instead just “the true early Lutheranism”. But really who would I be fooling?
Now is this analogy sound? Each number will correspond to the number above:
- Luther said the Papacy is the seat of the antichrist. Now Orthodox and Catholics can argue what it means for the Bishop of Rome to have primacy of honor, but they clearly didn’t mean that. Simillarly Lutherans may disagree with what authority Melanchthon or Luther may have had but to call them the anti-christ would likewise be inconsistent with Lutheranism.
- Luther made his views of papal authority clear, and here is what he said of the other authority in the church i.e., councils and Fathers:
"Enough of that! We would show cause why this undertaking is impossible.
In the first place, it is plain that the councils are not only unequal, but even contradictory, and the same is true of the fathers. If we were to try to harmonize them, there would be greater disagreement and disputing than there now is, and we should never get out of it anymore. For since they are unlike and often contradictory, our first undertaking would be to see how we could cull out the best and let the rest go. Then the trouble would start!
One would say, ‘If we are going to keep them, we must keep all or nothing.’ Another would say, ‘You are culling out what you like, and leaving what you do not like.’ Who will be the umpire?"
3) Well the church reformers didn’t just rely on writings of the first 1500 years of the church did they? If they saw themselves as doing nothing more than staying with the church except giving no authority to the pope then they would not need to write their own summation of faith. After the orthodox and Catholics split neither felt it necessary to have some new writing defining what they would believe. They both just kept doing what they always did. Reformation Protestants however felt the need to write out a new confession of beliefs.
4) Faith alone grace alone and Scripture alone were novelties. I’m not saying we can’t agree on how some of these slogans may be interpreted but they are novelties.
5) And 6) should be pretty obvious.
Just as my “reformed Lutheranism” isn’t really the true Lutheranism as it existed from the 1500s to 2011, reformed Protestantism can’t realistically maintain it is the true Christian Church as it existed for the first 1500 years.