Protestants, Why 12 Apostles?

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The Twelve are long dead waiting with the Lord for resurrection.

So what?

That somehow automatically means all RC bishops are successors to the 12 Apostles?

No.

I’m not Roman Catholic so I’d never make that point! 😃
 
to say that the apostles did not have sucessors, you might as well say Christianity died with the apostles.

Acts 1: 22Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

Acts 13:3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

2 Tim. 2:2
Indeed, and we know for instance that they taught others and consecrated others.
 
When Judas committed suicide, they commissioned Matthias–succession is right there in the Bible–clearly shown.
…except this does not clearly show apostolic succession,

Judas never served as an apostle.
 
So the replacement for him then acted as an Apostle. What’s the objection?:confused:
The objection is the following logic in attempting to prove apostolic succession from the Bible.

The Bible shows that Matthias replaced Judas. Therefore we should expect similar replacements for the remaining 11 apostles.

This logic neglects the fact that (in contrast to Judas) the remaining apostles died after the start of the church age and actually functioned as apostles in the apostolic church. Therefore the Bible is ambiguous on apostolic succession.

If you want to show apostolic succession, in my humble opinion the better case would be the historic one. If you can show that an impartial historian would accept the fact that this did indeed occur, the next logical question would be “Were the apostles wrong?”
 
The objection is the following logic in attempting to prove apostolic succession from the Bible.

The Bible shows that Matthias replaced Judas. Therefore we should expect similar replacements for the remaining 11 apostles.

This logic neglects the fact that (in contrast to Judas) the remaining apostles died after the start of the church age and actually functioned as apostles in the apostolic church. Therefore the Bible is ambiguous on apostolic succession.

If you want to show apostolic succession, in my humble opinion the better case would be the historic one. If you can show that an impartial historian would accept the fact that this did indeed occur, the next logical question would be “Were the apostles wrong?”
I still don’t get your objection. Judas would have gone on to be an “Apostle” (if he wasn’t already) and thus there would have been the ‘12’ originals. Judas died and was replaced. I don’t see any significance about him being replaced, except that it shows that the Apostles (the others) had the idea that they needed to find a replacement AND that they had the power to appoint such.

The 12 -the Aposltes weren’t necessarily bishops but the founders of bishoprics. Though they could do both.
 
I think this whole argument devolves to the REAL argument: Sola scriptura vs. Church Authority. Church authority has been there and understood from day one when Jesus appointed Peter. If Catholics are expected to jump through hoops to “prove” apostolic succession from the Bible, and the only authority we can defer to in the debate is an admittedly ambiguous text, then no one wins. It can only devolve to a matter of opinion.

Most of the debates on doctrine will wend their way, inevitably, back to the issue of authority. Protestants have an often ambiguous book and Catholics listen to the Church.

It is like two kids arguing over when they can eat their dessert and all they have is a note left by mom: “You can have the cookies later.” They can argue all day what “later” means but only mom can step in and explain what she meant.
 
I think this whole argument devolves to the REAL argument: Sola scriptura vs. Church Authority. Church authority has been there and understood from day one when Jesus appointed Peter. If Catholics are expected to jump through hoops to “prove” apostolic succession from the Bible, and the only authority we can defer to in the debate is an admittedly ambiguous text, then no one wins. It can only devolve to a matter of opinion.

Most of the debates on doctrine will wend their way, inevitably, back to the issue of authority. Protestants have an often ambiguous book and Catholics listen to the Church.

It is like two kids arguing over when they can eat their dessert and all they have is a note left by mom: “You can have the cookies later.” They can argue all day what “later” means but only mom can step in and explain what she meant.
Of course, there are those with a different tradition that says Jesus did no such thing re: Peter!
 
. I don’t see any significance about him being replaced, except that it shows that the Apostles (the others) had the idea that they needed to find a replacement AND that they had the power to appoint such.
It is logical to assume that the apostles had the power to appoint replacements. It is not logical to assume based on this scripture that the apostles would conclude they needed to replace themselves based on this Scripture.
 
I realize that there are those who said Jesus did not give Peter any special role or that his role died with him, etc.

This is the same debate as the debate over apostolic succession: if Catholics are limited in this debate to an ambiguous text (though I’d argue, it’s not terribly ambiguous in the case of the primacy of Peter) then we are denied the one thing that can prove our point, the opinion of the Church.

Old Testament/New Testament exegesis makes Peter’s role as the Royal Steward and keeper of the keys quite apparent.

But how can anyone logically argue with opinion?

Protestants, would you debate the meaning of the Consititution of the United States without being able to refer to the mindsets, opinions, faith backgrounds of the framers or to the political situation that they were trying to escape? Could you fully interpret the meaning of the Constitution while being limited to its words only? I think you’d find that a frustrating endeavor and we see the same phenomena with this document as with the Bible: abiguity and a myriad of opinions.
 
The objection is the following logic in attempting to prove apostolic succession from the Bible.

The Bible shows that Matthias replaced Judas. Therefore we should expect similar replacements for the remaining 11 apostles.

This logic neglects the fact that (in contrast to Judas) the remaining apostles died after the start of the church age and actually functioned as apostles in the apostolic church. Therefore the Bible is ambiguous on apostolic succession.

If you want to show apostolic succession, in my humble opinion the better case would be the historic one. If you can show that an impartial historian would accept the fact that this did indeed occur, the next logical question would be “Were the apostles wrong?”
Read I Clement. He was appointed by the Apostles and wrote before the last of them, St. John died.

Read I Timothy and Acts. All this laying on of hands business. Why?

And what do you think the bishops in I Timothy were supposed to be doing?

Any “ambiguity” being READ INTO the NT is because the Apostles were alive while it was being written. Had to, as they were the ones who wrote it.
 
Read I Clement. He was appointed by the Apostles and wrote before the last of them, St. John died.
If I recall the quote correctly, that is quite convincing at least on the basis of history. I would like to see a Protestant response to that quote saying either (1) it is not apostolic succession (I’m reading the quote wrong or out of context) or (2) it is not historically accurate (there are other historical sources that contradict Clement).
Read I Timothy and Acts. All this laying on of hands business. Why?

And what do you think the bishops in I Timothy were supposed to be doing?
However the laying on of hands in the New Testament does not necessarily mean succession. Succession means replacement of one by another. One can not conclude by reading these New Testament passages that the objects of these activities were replacing somebody else. In fact since there was no mention of any deaths in these passages, the natural explanation would be that they were not.
 
BTW: “Apostles” were the ones who walked with Christ (Paul was an Apostle because Jesus made Himself present to Paul). Over time, they all would die, but that doesn’t mean the authority of their teaching died–it was passed on as Paul demonstrates Titus 2:14.
 
Spare me…:rolleyes: What a logic wiggle.

Check out Matthew 10: 1-12 and Mark 3: 13-19, …seems the Bible disagrees with you.👍
No, that is not a “logic wiggle”. It is a significant distinction.

I am well aware that the gospels use the term apostle in speaking about the 12. That is why I used the term “actively serve”. I probably could have been more clear and use the term “actively serve the church”.

The point is that It is faulty logic to Biblically conclude that the remaining 11 apostles would have chosen successors to themselves based on the relationship Judas->Matthias, which was a special case.

BTW you must have the wrong Scripture in Titus 2:14. It has nothing to do with the topic at hand.
 
Judas would have gone on to be an “Apostle” (if he wasn’t already) and thus there would have been the ‘12’ originals. Judas died and was replaced
Archbishop Fulton Sheen wrote. someplace, that “The tragedy of Judas is that he could have been St Judas”.

In any case, he was one of the 12 apostles…
Now the argument I have heard made (& which I think is a:hypno: :doh2: **really **wild and :whacky: :whacky: stretch!!), is that “the only reason God called Paul on the road to Damascus, was because the disciples had:eek: :eek: sinned by appointing Matthias”.:dts:
Now there is an example of **real **weaselling:shrug:…IMNSHO.
 
No, that is not a “logic wiggle”. It is a significant distinction.

I am well aware that the gospels use the term apostle in speaking about the 12. That is why I used the term “actively serve”. I probably could have been more clear and use the term “actively serve the church”.

The point is that It is faulty logic to Biblically conclude that the remaining 11 apostles would have chosen successors to themselves based on the relationship Judas->Matthias, which was a special case.

BTW you must have the wrong Scripture in Titus 2:14. It has nothing to do with the topic at hand.
Try Titus 1:4-9
 
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