Hello Metaron from a fellow Marylander. Just a question and sorry to barge in.
You’re not barging in, welcome to the discussion, and the forum, NDfan.
When Jesus said this is my body while holding a piece of bread, it seems logical that Jesus wanted the Apostles to see HIM. Same as the cup. Notice that Jesus says this cup is the covenant in my blood. The covenant is in Jesus blood. The cup represents the covenant. … Crude I know but trying to make it simple.
So, I’m assuming you’re a consubstantiationist?
I believe in Jesus’ presence but I see it spiritually because he says the flesh means nothing.
If that is so, then His
physical dying on the Cross, and his
physical suffering would not mean anything.
No, when ever “flesh” and “spirit” are contrasted in the Bible, they usually mean, the “old, carnal man” (as St.Paul says, “put off the old man”) and “grace”.
The physical presence of bones, nerves, flesh, and actual blood definitely has a platonic connotation to it. But the one thing that bothers me with transubstantiation is anyone eating the host supposedly is eating Jesus.
The Sacrament is beyond human understanding.
This would include an Atheist. Then if the host infuses grace and forgiveness into you, it would do the same for an Atheist.
Unless you are in a state of mortal sin, (like the atheist) then you are “partaking unworthily, and are guilty of the Body and Blood of the Lord.” as St.Paul says (in I Corinthians, on the discourse on the Eucharist.)
This is why I don’t see it as something the Priest does.
It isn’t done by the priest. Christ, of His own power, does it by the Holy Orders indelibly marked on the priest ordained in Apostolic Succession.
I believe Jesus makes HIMSELF present but only to those who truly believe.
Then it would be impossible to partake of it unworthily, as St.Paul says in I Corinthians.
So if an Atheist partakes in communion he’s only eating bread and drinking wine and not receiving Jesus.
No, he’s “guilty of the Body and Blood of the Lord” as St.Paul states. He’s committed a vile act of sacrilege, of the worst kind. St.Paul says that many who partook unworthly were sick and died.
Unless Jesus wants to be present for whatever reason as he can do anything HE wants. For true believers when we partake in the Supper Jesus comes to us. This makes more sense to me. I think this is why many early church Fathers didn’t like Transubstantiation but held to the real presence as more spiritual.
That last section intrigues me. Let’s look at what the Fathers
really said:
Ignatius of Antioch
…They abstain from the Eucharist [heretics] and from prayer because they do not confess that the
Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes (Letter to the Smyrnaeans 6:2-7:1 [A.D. 110]).
Justin Martyr
…For not as common bread nor common drink do we receive these, but since Jesus Christ our Savior was made incarnate by the word of God and** had both flesh and blood **for our salvation, so too, as we have been taught, **the food which has been made into the Eucharist by the Eucharistic prayer set down by him, and by the change of which our blood and flesh is nurtured, is both the flesh and the blood **of that incarnated Jesus (First Apology 66 [A.D. 151]).
Irenaeus
…When, therefore, the mixed cup [wine and water] and the baked bread
receive the Word of God and become the Eucharist, the body of Christ, and from these the substance of our flesh is increased and supported) **how can they say that the flesh is not capable of receiving the gift of God, which is eternal life — flesh which is nourished by the body and blood of the Lord **and is in fact a member of him? (Against Heresies 5:2 [A.D. 189]).
Hippolytus
“And she [Wisdom] has furnished her table” [Proverbs 9:1] . . . refers to his [Christ’s] honored and
undefiled body and blood, which day by day are administered and offered sacrificially at the spiritual divine table, as a memorial of that first and ever-memorable table of the spiritual divine supper * (Fragment from Commentary on Proverbs [A.D. 217]).
Cyril of Jerusalem
The bread and the wine of the Eucharist before the holy invocation of the adorable Trinity were simple bread and wine, but the invocation having been made, **the bread becomes the body of Christ and the wine the blood of Christ **(Catechetical Lectures 19:7 [A.D. 350]).
Theodore
When [Christ] gave the bread he did not say, “This is the symbol of my body” but, “This is my body.” In the same way when he gave the cup of his blood he did not say. “This is the symbol of my blood,” but, “This is my blood,” for he wanted us to look upon the [Eucharistic elements] after their reception of grace and the coming of the Holy Spirit not according to their nature, but receive them as they are, the** body and blood of our Lord**. We ought . . . not regard [the elements] merely as bread and cup) but as the body and blood of the Lord, into which they were transformed by the descent of the Holy Spirit (Catechetical Homilies 5:1 [A.D. 405]).*