Protestants

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Exactly!

Take the case of Cyprian and the re-baptism of heretics and schismatics.

Cyprian erroneously held that those baptized by heretical sects had to re-baptized upon coming into the Church.

But let Augustine tell us how great Cyprian was, not for having erred on this or that as yet unsettled question, but rather, for his great humility in having held to bond of unity in the ONE Church.

Augustine, On Baptism, Against the Donatists (Book II)
newadvent.org/fathers/14082.htm

And listen to Augustine’s own humility:

On Baptism, Against the Donatists (Book VI)
newadvent.org/fathers/14086.htm

"not of mine, but of the whole Church"

What a contrast these holy Fathers are to all so-called “reformers,” whose only lasting legacy has been the tearing asunder of the unity of the Lords one Church!
Yes, Cyprian remained in the Church. However he did not submit to or recognize the authority of Pope Stephen in this matter. In fact he called the Seventh Council of Carthage to confirm his view against Stephen.

Like Cyprian, Luther and the reformers did not change their views in response to the Pope. What is the difference then? That Stephen did not excommunicate Cyprian as Leo X did to Luther even though Cyprian did not submit to the papal decree. Cyprian was allowed to remain, Luther was not. That is the difference. What would have happened if Stephen had tried to excommunicate Cyprian for not submitting? What would have happened if Leo had not excommunicated Luther?
 
As a theologian, Luther discussed these issues within that same framework of the church, and truly believed he was doing the pope’s bidding he first challenged the abuses of indulgences. As for the canon, he had no reason to conform any longer to Rome after being excommunicated. And even with that, he translated and included the DC anyway, because he thought they were important.

Jon
I can agree with the first sentence. Although I am by no means a scholar regarding Luther, he had legitimate complaints about abuses and at first may have felt that he was doing the church’s work.

We separate here though.

The rest of your statement makes little sense to me. You state that, “…he had no reason to conform any longer to Rome after being communicated.” You are attributing a genetic fallacy to Luther (with a little ad hominem and poisoning the well fallacies mixed in). Reasoning based on fallacies makes not a good argument. Even more, assuming arguendo that the pope was wrong about indulgences and Luther’s excommunication, logically speaking, it has no bearing regarding the church’s position about the canon. In fact, it would take a mountain of evidence to make a strong argument contrary to the church’s position because the canon had been established for more than a millenium with tradition going back even farther. Regarding the canon, Luther is like a 350lb man on a very thin sheet of ice.

Your final statement was, " And even with that, he translated and included the DC anyway, because he thought they were important."

No one, at least myself, said Luther saw the DC’s as unimportant. That is a straw man. The question was whether he removed them from the bible despite a millenium of canonization and an even longer tradition. Even though he kept them in the physical book like appendices, he did remove them as scripture. To state that he did not remove them because they were in the physical book is a shell game.
 
And God bless you as well.

Yes, discussions about Novus ordo compared to traditional latin mass, in particular, and Vatican II in general. Just an example.

I will not get into a contest of whose people were more violent. The list would be long and ugly on both sides, and frankly serves no purpose. And again, it really is irrelevent to the OP’s question.

Jon
That there are differences of opinion withing the Church proves, at the very least, that it’s not a cult, ! 😉 I mean, vigorous debate and discussion are the last thing you’ll find in group of brainwashed robots! LOL.

And no, I don’t want to get into a contest over who was the most violent either. But I do think the historical record has been way too skewed against the Church. But we’ll leave all that for another time perhaps.

I would however, just like to get your thoughts on this one question, though it’s a bit off topic. Calvin wrote to the Protector Somerset,
Oct. 22, 1548:
Now, when the gift of miracles has ceased, the figure ought no longer to be employed.
See p. 180. books.google.com/books?id=tlUYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA180&dq=%22Now,+when+the+gift+of+miracles+has+ceased,+%22&lr=#PPA181,M1

But how could anyone deny the existence of miracles in the face of such irrefutable evidence as this?

Peace.

LOL!
 
The Deuterocanonicals WERE accepted by three ecumenical councils, which were infallible. Therefore, they are scripture. Of course if you refuse to accept the authority of the Church established by Jesus…
I never said that they weren’t Scripture; in fact, I believe I said I had no problems with the canon. So I don’t know where you’re coming from on this - except perhaps to “win” an argument that isn’t present. :confused:

What I DID say was that the deuterocanonicals were called that because they were not protocanonicals, i.e., not Tanakh. You said that they were part of the Hebrew tradition (they weren’t), and I was simply correcting a misunderstanding. I still don’t have a problem with them being canon, though.

Don’t be so zealous for your faith that you mislead in the process.

O+
 
I never said that they weren’t Scripture; in fact, I believe I said I had no problems with the canon. So I don’t know where you’re coming from on this - except perhaps to “win” an argument that isn’t present. :confused:

What I DID say was that the deuterocanonicals were called that because they were not protocanonicals, i.e., not Tanakh. You said that they were part of the Hebrew tradition (they weren’t), and I was simply correcting a misunderstanding. I still don’t have a problem with them being canon, though.

Don’t be so zealous for your faith that you mislead in the process.

O+
They were part of Hebrew Tradition! They didn’t just materialize out of nowhere. I neve claimed they were part of the Torah, but that they were religous Hebrew writings—which they were.
 
Actually I think its been pretty well established that that interpretation of Luther is not particularly correct, but I have no particular interest in Luther.
Then you might find this interesting: New Perspective on Paul
I am not decended from Luther or any that you named, and I can’t comment on their "violent and scandal ridden (ness).
Well, we’re all descended from something! Surely therefore, you have some sort of history you can point to? For my part, I can trace the lineage of my Church directly back to the apostles and to the gospel they preached!

Of course, if you happen to be a Darwinist, you might trace your ancestry much further back to say, millions of years before the1st century, and even right on up into the trees! LOL. But that of course, only if you accept the gospel according Darwin, i.e., the Devil’s gospel! ;)😉 LOL!
We simply rejected the Pope as supreme leader and went on our way, for the most part changing little else.
Who is “we,” and on what authority did “we” act? 😉
We have dogma and tradition, but have kept it carefully limited to those things required to define oneself as Christian.
Like unity and unbroken continuity, traceable back to the apostles themselves! 😉
On other matters, we believe that reasonable minds can differ, and we must be able to adapt to new information and new problems, seeking always to use the basic teachings of Jesus as guide to how we should resolve these new things. There is not an answer in the bible for everything.
Again, who is “we” and who defines what a Christian is, and which things “reasonable minds can differ” on?
We have concluded that the attempt to declare all manner of things as required doctrine, from the bible directly and then from “reasonable” logical interpolation, and then about matters by analogy, as does the RCC’s magisterium, to be faulty and to lead to error, the very error that drove increasing numbers away from it, such as Luther and others.
“WE” again!! 😉 But heretical groups have been breaking away from the One Church for two thousand years, and claiming essentially what you’re claiming, viz, “the RCC’s magisterium, to be faulty and to lead to error!”

But much more importantly, you’re contradicting Christ, who said the Holy Spirit would guide his Church into all truth!
But when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth. He will not speak on his own, but he will speak what he hears, and will declare to you the things that are coming. John 16:13
I understand what you believe and why you believe it. We simply believe differently. There is no way to resolve this as I can see, there is simply a deep difference of opinion. I respect your belief and I’m sure you respect mine as a fellow Christian.
Again, you’re simply contradicting Christ, who said through the mouth of the apostle, that it is possible to “come to knowledge of the truth.” 1 Timothy 2:4

And to everyone:

Does the following from St. Augustine’s writings sound uncannily familiar?
How many supposed the sect of Donatus to be the true Church, merely because ease had made them too listless, or conceited, or sluggish, to take pains to examine Catholic truth!
How many would have entered earlier had not the calumnies of slanderers, who declared that we offered something else than we do upon the altar of God, shut them out! How many, believing that it mattered not to which party a Christian might belong, remained in the schism of Donatus ***only because they had been born in it, ***and no one was compelling them to forsake it and pass over into the Catholic Church!
We were prevented from entering the Church by false reports, which we could not know to be false unless we entered it; and we would not enter unless we were compelled:
thanks be to the Lord, who by His scourge took away our timid hesitation, and taught us to find out for ourselves how vain and absurd were the lies which rumour had spread abroad against His Church:
by this we are persuaded that ***there is no truth in the accusations made by the authors of this heresy, ***since the more serious charges which their followers have invented are without foundation.
Augustine, Letter 93:5:17-18
newadvent.org/fathers/1102093.htm

Or again:
And if you were to see the joy of those who are delivered in the peace of Christ, their crowded assemblies, their eager zeal, the gladsomeness with which they flock together, both to hear and sing hymns, and to be instructed in the word of God;
the great grief with which many of them recall to mind their former error, the joy with which they come to the consideration of the truth which they have learned, with the indignation and detestation which they feel towards their lying teachers, now that they have found out what falsehoods they disseminated concerning our sacraments; and how many of them, moreover, acknowledge that they long ago desired to be Catholics, but dared not take the step in the midst of men of such violence.
Augustine, Letter 185:8:32
newadvent.org/fathers/1102185.htm

Truly, there is nothing new under the sun!

Submitted in a spirit of affection, and concern for the Truth.

God bless.
 
raumzeitm said:
Yep, that would be mine too.
Who is "we
," and on what authority did “we” act? 😉
I’d be guessing but all Protestants deny the Pope’s infallible leadership as well as the EO, at least on the issue of infallibility. Specifically the Episcopalian Church does. The authority would be the same as your’s…men interpreting scripture.
Like unity and unbroken continuity, traceable back to the apostles themselves! 😉
Indeed, I agree
Again, who is “we” and who
defines what a Christian is, and which things “reasonable minds can differ” on?

I am speaking of my faith tradition. Reasonable minds differ on how to apply the bible to situations never before the early writers of the NT.
“WE” again!! 😉 But heretical groups have been breaking away from the One Church for two thousand years, and claiming essentially what you’re claiming, viz, “the RCC’s magisterium, to be faulty and to lead to error!”
You call them heretical, I may call them following the true church. Yep I do. The Magisterium is like any manmade institution, subject to error. It’s a mighty nifty trick to define yourself out of error by claiming exclusive possession of the Holy Spirit.
But much more importantly, you’re contradicting Christ, who said the Holy Spirit would guide his Church into all truth
!

How so? He guides his church…the universal church, remember it? Christendom?
Again, you’re simply contradicting Christ, who said through the mouth of the apostle, that it is
possible to “come to knowledge of the truth.” 1 Timothy 2:4

I’m not sure who wrote Timothy, most probably not Paul, in any case, I agree it is possible to come to truth about some things, but to suggest that it is a done deal is to deny that we are growing in faith and understanding. Truth continues to unfold and be refined in my opinion. No disagreement with the writer of Timothy at all.
Or again:
 
I’d be guessing but all Protestants deny the Pope’s infallible leadership as well as the EO, at least on the issue of infallibility.
Say what?? You’re kidd’n right? Whahow’d that happen?? 😉 LOL!
Specifically the Episcopalian Church does. The authority would be the same as your’s…men interpreting scripture.
“Men interpreting scripture??”

Now what good is that? Why, that’s precisely what heretics are all about - “men interpreting scripture - endlessly!” They are “forever learning, but never coming to a knowledge of the truth.” 2 Timothy 3:7

Maybe that’s your idea of “authority,” but it is most certainly not mine, nor is it Scripture’s.
I am speaking of my faith tradition. Reasonable minds differ on how to apply the bible to situations never before the early writers of the NT.
“Reasonable minds differ.”

Ah yes, indeed they do! And that’s the problem - in a nutshell!

“Reasonable minds differ.”

And because they differ, they can thus never hope to come to an agreement on what the bible means or how it should be applied. But such doctrinal chaos is, sadly, the very definition of Protestantism!

Now, a truly “reasonable” mind would recognize and acknowledge this glaring fact, and conclude from it that the notion of “men interpreting scripture,” without a teacher, without a guide, is but a false doctrine of men, utterly devoid of merit.
You call them heretical, I may call them following the true church.
No, *I *don’t call them heretical – the true Church does, and has, for two thousand years! 🙂
The Magisterium is like any manmade institution, subject to error.
Man-made? My friend, have you forgotten that:

a. The apostles were themselves a Magisterium?

b. That they taught infallibly?

c. That the first Christians had recourse to this infallible, living teaching authority?

d. That such an infallible, living, teaching authority represents the Biblical pattern?

e. That the Scriptures themselves record not a singe instance of anyone, anywhere, “privately interpreting” the Scriptures?
It’s a mighty nifty trick to define yourself out of error by claiming exclusive possession of the Holy Spirit.
Never made such a claim; you must be thinking of Luther or Calvin or any number of their benighted followers!!:rolleyes:
How so? He guides his church…the universal church, remember it? Christendom?
But then, was he guiding his Church *before *the reformation?
I agree it is possible to come to truth about some things, but to suggest that it is a done deal is to deny that we are growing in faith and understanding.
Do you really believe that Protestantism is “growing in faith and understanding?” On the contrary, if anything, history proves it has only become more tragically confused, contradictory, and divided than it was in its unfortunate beginning! But perhaps you have never read the reformers and what they had to say about the countless divisions they themselves had caused? Listen to Calvin for example:
Nor, in truth, is it of little importance to prevent the suspicion of any difference having arisen between us from being handed down in any way to our posterity; for it is worse than absurd that parties should be found disagreeing on the very principles, after we have been compelled to make our departure from the world.
Letter to Philip Melanchthon, November 28, 1552. (yep, a couple of really honest, really honorable souls, those two!! :rolleyes:)

Letters of John Calvin, Jean Calvin, Jules Bonnet, David Constable, 1857, Edinburgh, Thomas Constable, vol. 2, p. 361.
books.google.com/books?id=tlUYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA361&lpg=PA361&dq=%22Nor,+in+truth,+is+it+of+little+importance+to+prevent+the+suspicion+%22&source=bl&ots=WqjodUVOrA&sig=csILOI1FVlt79ZLd5SmfPlrMf-0&hl=en&ei=G2_ZSd_7BIa0NJbbhYQP&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
Truth continues to unfold and be refined in my opinion.
Hmmm… sort of a *development of doctrine *kind of thing, you might say? 😉 LOL!

But why do I complain of the disparagement of priests and of the sacraments, when almost everything is torn to pieces by them, spat upon in contempt, and put up to public ridicule? ‘There is no pope,’ the say, ‘no king, and lastly, no bishop or priest.’
There are many churches, moreover, where they consider it not only improper for them to enter, but where they judge them unworthy of paying them their respect. For they disdain to pay honor to churches dedicated by bishops who for some reason they considered unworthy…
But since Paul, who had previously been caught up to the third heaven, (cf. 2 Cor. 12:2) did not refuse to appear before Nero, what monk can be so proud of his holiness that he dare condemn the decision of the Apostolic See, where, to be sure, attention is paid, not a man’s deserts, but to the regulations governing ecclesiastical office?
These monks reach their decision on street corners, and defame the jurisdiction of synods. They pass judgment on monks, disparage everything that smacks of clerics, and are careful not to offend laymen who, indeed, deserve to be more sharply and bitterly censured. Should they see a monk approaching, they will say, "Look, here comes one of those scapulars.” -p. 163.
Peter Daminan, Letter 146 (Lent, A. D. 1067)

The Letters of Peter Damian, 121-150 (Fathers of the Church, Medieval Continuation), Owen J. Blum O.F.M., tr., 2004, ISBN 081321372X
 
That’s what we call the Magisterium…men interpreting scripture. Just like everyone else.
Two points:
  1. Heretics and schismatic’s (and even atheists!) also are “men interpreting scripture!”
  2. Only the Church has the right and the authority to definitively interpret Scripture, not each and every individual.
Are you claiming that the RCC never arrives at fuller understandings of scripture?
No, not at all. There’s no question the Church can, and indeed has, arrived at a much deeper understanding of Scripture over the centuries. But I should also point out that over the course of these same centuries, the Church has acquired an enormous amount of experience in dealing with those who would *wrest and distort *those same Scriptures!

In any event, the seed which the apostles planted and which contains the fullness of the faith - the so-called original “deposit of the faith” - remains *perpetually unaltered * by whatever new insights the Church may glean.

St. Paul speaks of this seed - or deposit (Gr., Parakatatheke) - in his letters to St. Timothy:
O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust (Parakatatheke), avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called. 1 Tim. 6:20
That good thing which was committed unto thee (Parakatatheke) keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us. 2 Tim. 1:14.
Now, it is precisely this original “deposit” which *all *heretics lack, and which only the one Church, founded by Christ, has. But don’t take my word; listen to words of Irenaeus, one of the earliest Fathers. Irenaeus was a disciple of St. Polycarp, himself a disciple of St. John the apostle. Listen to his words.
Since therefore we have such proofs, it is not necessary to seek the truth among others which it is easy to obtain from the Church; since the apostles, like a rich man depositing his money] in a bank, lodged in her hands most copiously all things pertaining to the truth: so that every man, whosoever will, can draw from her the water of life. Revelation 22:17
For she is the entrance to life; all others are thieves and robbers. On this account are we bound to avoid them, but to make choice of the thing pertaining to the Church with the utmost diligence, and to lay hold of the tradition of the truth. For how stands the case?
Suppose there arise a* dispute* relative to some important question among us, should we not have recourse to ***the most ancient Churches ***with which the apostles held constant intercourse, and learn from them what is certain and clear in regard to the present question? For how should it be if the apostles themselves had not left us writings? Would it not be necessary, [in that case,] to follow the course of the tradition which they handed down to those to whom they did commit the Churches?
Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 4):
newadvent.org/fathers/0103304.htm

Now what Irenaeus and St. Paul are saying here about the *deposit of the faith *is so important, vis a vis these questions of biblical interpretation, the Magestierium etc, that I think it best to just await your response before responding to the rest of your post.

God bless.
 
Two points:
  1. Heretics and schismatic’s (and even atheists!) also are “men interpreting scripture!”
  2. Only the Church has the right and the authority to definitively interpret Scripture, not each and every individual.
No, not at all. There’s no question the Church can, and indeed has, arrived at a much deeper understanding of Scripture over the centuries. But I should also point out that over the course of these same centuries, the Church has acquired an enormous amount of experience in dealing with those who would *wrest and distort *those same Scriptures!

In any event, the seed which the apostles planted and which contains the fullness of the faith - the so-called original “deposit of the faith” - remains *perpetually unaltered * by whatever new insights the Church may glean.

St. Paul speaks of this seed - or deposit (Gr., Parakatatheke) - in his letters to St. Timothy:

Now, it is precisely this original “deposit” which *all *heretics lack, and which only the one Church, founded by Christ, has. But don’t take my word; listen to words of Irenaeus, one of the earliest Fathers. Irenaeus was a disciple of St. Polycarp, himself a disciple of St. John the apostle. Listen to his words.

Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter 4):
newadvent.org/fathers/0103304.htm

Now what Irenaeus and St. Paul are saying here about the *deposit of the faith *is so important, vis a vis these questions of biblical interpretation, the Magestierium etc, that I think it best to just await your response before responding to the rest of your post.

God bless.
There is no point in continuing because you cannot grasp the obvious. You continue to cite scripture to defend your opinion. We cite the same scripture to defend ours. The point is we disagree on how it should be interpreted, and you rely on scripture for your opinion that only your church today has the right to define scripture. It’s an argument without end.YOu have agreed with your church’s claim, and I agree with mine.
 
There is no point in continuing because you cannot grasp the obvious. You continue to cite scripture to defend your opinion. We cite the same scripture to defend ours. The point is we disagree on how it should be interpreted, and you rely on scripture for your opinion that only your church today has the right to define scripture. It’s an argument without end.YOu have agreed with your church’s claim, and I agree with mine.
  1. I’ve cited scripture and the Church Fathers.
  2. You just keep saying “we disagree,” “we disagree.” But you never say how such disagreements are to be resolved.
And if they can’t be resolved, what then, in your opinion, is the purpose of scripture - just that people may endlessly disagree??
 
I should add that some of this is semantics - but semantics are important. Saying Luther removed books is akin to saying that Catholics worship Mary.

It is more accurate to say that Luther took liberties (some horrible) with canon, but he didn’t (and couldn’t) remove books. Catholics adore Mary and ask her to pray for them.

I think that’s more accurate.

Semantics *are *very important 🙂 “Adoration” is fine if one speaking colloquially, as meaning “loving her (or anything) very intensely” - but it won’t do if one means to be theologically precise: adoration (in that second sense) is not a degree of love, but a kind of love: the kind paid to God. Even a rather weak-and-watery degree of adoration of God is still adoration.​

You probably know that anyway :o - but lurkers might not. This post is for them.
 
They were part of Hebrew Tradition! They didn’t just materialize out of nowhere. I neve claimed they were part of the Torah, but that they were religous Hebrew writings—which they were.
Ok.
 
  1. I’ve cited scripture and the Church Fathers.
  2. You just keep saying “we disagree,” “we disagree.” But you never say how such disagreements are to be resolved.
And if they can’t be resolved, what then, in your opinion, is the purpose of scripture - just that people may endlessly disagree??
Oh I could cite the ECF as well, and we certainly read them and are guided by their wisdom. Guided is the key word. We recognize that they are excellent sources for what the various churches were saying and doing in the early years. When it comes to defining what scripture means, they offer us what it meant to them. We, and I mean those of us who are not bound by words themselves, recognize they were not in possession of all the tools we have today, and thus, we don’t feel bound to accept their interpretation unless it comports with appropriate exegesis and other literary and cross-disciplinary tools in use presently.

You cited Timothy as somehow evidence. Yet, we don’t in fact know what was meant by the statement. What truths was he referring to exactly? When Timothy refers to scripture, by its very writing, it can only mean books of the OT, since there were at best a gospel or some letters floating around, and none had been declared scripture.

I would argue that we have no clue who wrote Timothy. Many believe it was written by a follower of Paul’s who attempted to address new situations in a manner that was what they concluded Paul would have said. Paul’s known letters when addressing women for instance do not exhibit the harshness found in Timothy.

You ask how we are to resolve differences? I have no answer, but surely you don’t expect that I am going to say, let your church do it, or even mine for that matter. It remains the province of experts who provide the most reasonable conclusions of fact given the limitations we are all too aware of. We continue to plumb the scriptures and find that they continue to offer us wisdom in dealing with situations never encountered by them. But sometimes, they have no answers to specific problems, and we have to act on the basis of similar situations only.

Scripture has myriads of value. It speaks most eloquently of a people’s defining of themselves and how they saw God. It bespeaks a people trying to forge community, one respectful of brotherhood and knowing that a force much greater than themselves is at work in their lives. It offers sound wisdom and advice on issues that confront all of us daily. It teaches us how to build a long lasting fair and equitable society. It teaches us to remember that we are not the issue, but God is. It teaches us love, fairness, compassion, empathy, and even how to set up good legal systems. It is a comfort in time of fear and pain, and joyous revelation of God’s mercy and closeness.

We get into trouble, I believe, when we turn it into a handbook of absolutes, and when we forget it mirrors our relationship with God rather than dictating it. It is not the thing worshiped, but shows us how to worship. The same is of course true of the institutional church. It is not the thing to be defended at all, it is merely a vehicle to pursue God and our help enhance our relationship to Him. It is in a nutshell why “apologetics” is both unnecessary and in the end a waste of time, being counterproductive. Truth wills out in the marketplace of ideas. God needs no defense. Quibbling about what this statement or that means, is in the end merely sidestepping and forgetting what is important.
 
Oh I could cite the ECF as well, and we certainly read them and are guided by their wisdom. Guided is the key word. We recognize that they are excellent sources for what the various churches were saying and doing in the early years. When it comes to defining what scripture means, they offer us what it meant to them. We, and I mean those of us who are not bound by words themselves, recognize they were not in possession of all the tools we have today, and thus, we don’t feel bound to accept their interpretation unless it comports with appropriate exegesis and other literary and cross-disciplinary tools in use presently.

You cited Timothy as somehow evidence. Yet, we don’t in fact know what was meant by the statement. What truths was he referring to exactly? When Timothy refers to scripture, by its very writing, it can only mean books of the OT, since there were at best a gospel or some letters floating around, and none had been declared scripture.

I would argue that we have no clue who wrote Timothy. Many believe it was written by a follower of Paul’s who attempted to address new situations in a manner that was what they concluded Paul would have said. Paul’s known letters when addressing women for instance do not exhibit the harshness found in Timothy.

You ask how we are to resolve differences? I have no answer, but surely you don’t expect that I am going to say, let your church do it, or even mine for that matter. It remains the province of experts who provide the most reasonable conclusions of fact given the limitations we are all too aware of. We continue to plumb the scriptures and find that they continue to offer us wisdom in dealing with situations never encountered by them. But sometimes, they have no answers to specific problems, and we have to act on the basis of similar situations only.

Scripture has myriads of value. It speaks most eloquently of a people’s defining of themselves and how they saw God. It bespeaks a people trying to forge community, one respectful of brotherhood and knowing that a force much greater than themselves is at work in their lives. It offers sound wisdom and advice on issues that confront all of us daily. It teaches us how to build a long lasting fair and equitable society. It teaches us to remember that we are not the issue, but God is. It teaches us love, fairness, compassion, empathy, and even how to set up good legal systems. It is a comfort in time of fear and pain, and joyous revelation of God’s mercy and closeness.

We get into trouble, I believe, when we turn it into a handbook of absolutes, and when we forget it mirrors our relationship with God rather than dictating it. It is not the thing worshiped, but shows us how to worship. The same is of course true of the institutional church. It is not the thing to be defended at all, it is merely a vehicle to pursue God and our help enhance our relationship to Him. It is in a nutshell why “apologetics” is both unnecessary and in the end a waste of time, being counterproductive. Truth wills out in the marketplace of ideas. God needs no defense. Quibbling about what this statement or that means, is in the end merely sidestepping and forgetting what is important.
is this your way of saying that when it comes to the Scriptures you keep the parts you like and throw out the stuff you don’t like?
 
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