A couple of questions:
- Did you look into the issue why 73 books as opposed to 81 the Orthodox have? I would think that any fair study on what is Canonical would have to include that possibility.
Yes. But
calculatus eliminatus began for me with the absurd claims of my Protestant friends. Once I narrow the search space the the handful of Churches having a correct Book of Daniel, I significantly reduce the number of contradictory claims to be the true Chrisitan Church.
I can also speak to how I discerned between the Catholic Church and the Eastern/Oriental Orthodox Churches, but THEY ALL ACCEPT the Catholic Bible as Divinely inspired. I find a methodical look at the evidence in detail will net better results. No Chrisitan Church in the history of Christianity ever rejected the larger recension of the Book of Daniel, so that seemed a good place to start.
- Why are you stuck on Daniel? I ask because none of the web sites I looked on apocrypha/Deuterocanonicals mentioned Daniel outside of the larger issue of 73 or 66 books (you don’t expect me to use the logic that becuase some guy on internet forums said so…therefore it must be true…therefore I must become Catholic… now do you
)
I don’t quite understand you. Bruce Metzger is a Protestant scholar that is well repected by Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant alike, and by quite a wide variety of Protestants. He admits that the larger Daniel is supported by the witness of thousands upon thousands of Christian manuscripts in the various ancient languages. He’s not “some guy” on the internet. However, I recommend you verify his claims for yourself if you wish.
The *oldest *manuscripts of Christian Scritpure in other than fragmentary form are the Codex Siniaticus, the Codex Vaticanus, and the Codex Alexandrinus. EACH OF THESE has the larger recension of Daniel.
I started by looking to the Protestant sources and compared them to historical evidence. The historical evidence simply does not support the historically
unprecedented abbreviated form of the Christian Bible that the Protestants use.
- Is there anything in the “big” Daniel that would change my fundamental theology if I believed it was canonical (asking how big of an issue this is anyway.
It is the inspired Word of God. That should be “big” enough, since we do not live by bread alone, but by
EVERY WORD that comes from the mouth of God.
Is there anything to suggest that Luther actually removed James from the Bible as opposed to considering it?
His translation of the Bible removed all the parts of Daniel that we consider inspired, and placed it into an appendix. Likewise, he did the same to James.
Francis Piper (1950) , a Lutheran theologian, wrote of Luther’s view of the antilegomena:“
he will not class them with the 'right certain chief books of the New Testament.’” (Pieper, Francis, “The Witness of History for Scripture,” (Homologoumena and Antilegomena),"
Christian Dogmatics, Vol. I [Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950], pp. 330-38,) Lutheran’s admit that this means that Luther personally did not consider such books (eg. Hebrews, Revelation, James, Jude) as inspired and canonical, and that every person can come to their own judgment on the matter. This remained Lutheran teaching for centuries. In fact, several years ago in a discussion with a Protestant, I quoted from the Epistle of James. He told me that he rejected that epistle as not in his Bible. Where’d he get that idea?
Lutheran scholar Francis Pieper explained:the fathers of the [Lutheran] Missouri Synod recognized the distinction between the homologoumena and the antilegomena. They did, however,
leave it to the individual to form his own views regarding any of the antilegomena, for they were divided in their opinion regarding, e.g., the Apocalypse. In the second volume of [Lutheran scholars] Lehre und Wehre (1856, p. 204 ff.) the question regarding the homologoumena and the antilegomena is thoroughly ventilated in the article entitled: “Is He Who does Not Receive or Regard as Canonical All Books Contained in the Collection of the New Testament to be Declared a Heretic or Dangerous False Teacher?” Walther writes:"What induces us to discuss this question is the fact that
Pastor Roebbelen in connection with the glosses on
the Revelation of St. John published in the Lutheraner also stated that with Luther he does not regard the Apocalypse as canonical. " So it seems that per Protestantism, one can simply pick and choose what chapters and verses of Sacred Scripture they consider canonical, and which parts are not Divinely inspired and so not worthy of our belief.
continued…