Proving Murder Is Wrong Without Using Religion

  • Thread starter Thread starter deb1
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Well, it kinda has everything to do with atheistic/unbelieving morality – that’s the very essence of your question. ‘I dare you to show me that your ethics aren’t a load of bull puckey’, if you will. I realize it’s a genuine question, but it came off a little confrontational – and honestly, the topic’s a dead horse.
You are mistakenly reading motives into my question which I should point out wasn’t directed at any particular group. I just thought it would be interesting to debate the subject.

As far as beating a dead horse…I suppose that I could find a live one to kick around but that seems sort of cruel. What if we just poke the dead one a few times with a stick.😛
 
Anyway.
  1. Golden Rule (and before anyone says it’s in the Bible, Jesus was neither the first nor the only person to come up with it): I, a hypothetical innocent, wouldn’t want to be murdered; therefore, I shouldn’t murder – and hope everyone else agrees with me. Yes, it’s a very personal and specific view of morality, but honestly it’s got just as much power as ‘God says don’t murder anyone’: people can choose to follow it or not.
Why should humans follow this rule? It does seem a bit counter productive. Instead of putting myself in another’s place, why not just let the strongest take what they want?

A strong man wants a physically weaker man’s daughter, why not just go beat up the father and take the girl? If the stronger man creates enough sons then his own future daughters will be protected from abduction.
  1. Social contract: the murder of innocents detracts from the society’s ability to grow and prosper.
Until the Spanish came the Aztecs had a pretty powerful society. It didn’t seem to detract from their society to murder people each year. Their religion demanded sacrifices. Why is that wrong? Most cultures that allow innocent people to be killed justify their actions in some way, so to their way of thinking the murderers are doing good.

If I was to fight for a reason to allow state sanctioned murder of innocent, I would try to convince society that the world would be better off without that segment.

Elderly people come immediatly to mind. The care and safety of the elderly cost society a lot of time and money. The young should not be burdened in this manner. Elderly people should sacrifice themselves for the good of society and if they are unwilling, why not humanely inject them with a quick poison?
  1. Utilitarianism: murder is a pretty steep net loss of Happiness both for the victim and for anyone who cares about him or her, therefore bad.
Humans do evil things to one another constantly. In fact through much of history people killed each other with little regard for the families of victims.😦 Why should I care if elderly people are killed? Surely their families will be happy not to have to worry about grandma and grandpa becoming frail and useless. How can a loving grandson or granddaughter allow his grandparents to suffer from a preventable condition-old age- when death involves just a simple injection?
  1. I say it’s wrong, just because I feel like it. I know I exist; therefore, I am more likely to follow rules I come up with than I am to follow the rules of a deity I do not believe in. Sure, it’s juvenile; sure, it’s hardly a philosophy to live one’s life by – but why should theists have a monopoly on fiat ethics?
I think that this is a good arguement. It also proves that the grace of God works in your heart.🙂

Human beings can be capable of either wondorous works of kindness or very troubling acts of barbarity. So, one can’t say that as a species we are automatically all good or evil. If you are more likely to follow your own rules then why shouldn’t I follow the rules that I come up with? I would, of course, justify my own rules as the best or at least very good, even if they include the killing of innocent people.
 
The best you can possibly do is prove that murder is bad for the society.
Actually, I think that one could prove that murder was best for society much more easily then that it is bad.

Take the handicapped. We know that animals who are bred for certain traits often end up with offspring who exhibit those traits. So, a person who wants a large dog would not breed two small cocker spaniels together. No, they would breed Saint Benards or Mastiffs.

If you want a society of superior humans with physical strength, athletic skills, high intelligence and creativity, you should only let humans with this abilities breed. If there is accidental breeding between humans without these abilities then the resulting offspring could be killed in a human manner. The Romans and Spartans societies did this but we of course would be gentle in our murder.

We probably wouldn’t even call it murder but something gentle and kind.

Some might say that the pain that this would cause the parents would certainly out weigh any good. But people can be taught through propaganda to accept almost anything, especially if the parents who have their handicapped children killed are held up as role models and great citizens. Such parents would feel pride in doing their civic duty and would wonder at the barbarity of humans like us that don’t care enough about their societies to do what is best for everyone.

See, isn’t that logical?😦
 
Why should humans follow this rule? It does seem a bit counter productive. Instead of putting myself in another’s place, why not just let the strongest take what they want?
Why should they follow your rules? Obedience can never be mandated. It’s not a problem with the ethics, it’s a problem with human nature.
Until the Spanish came the Aztecs had a pretty powerful society. It didn’t seem to detract from their society to murder people each year. Their religion demanded sacrifices. Why is that wrong? Most cultures that allow innocent people to be killed justify their actions in some way, so to their way of thinking the murderers are doing good.
Yes; but the victims were members of that society as well, even if only by virtue of being prisoners. And it should be noted, if the Aztecs hadn’t maltreated their neighbors like that, Cortes wouldn’t have had their support to take down Montezuma. He couldn’t have done it without them – and they were all for it simply because of what the Aztecs had been doing.
Elderly people come immediatly to mind. The care and safety of the elderly cost society a lot of time and money. The young should not be burdened in this manner. Elderly people should sacrifice themselves for the good of society and if they are unwilling, why not humanely inject them with a quick poison?
If the person is willing, I see no reason not to. Personally, it’s a course I’d choose – not out of morality, but out of selfishness. I don’t want to linger on.
Humans do evil things to one another constantly. In fact through much of history people killed each other with little regard for the families of victims.😦 Why should I care if elderly people are killed? Surely thier families will be happy not to have to worry about grandma and grandpa becoming frail and useless.
Will they? If you can absolutely guarantee that, utilitarianism might allow for it – assuming you aren’t taking grandma’s potential wish to remain alive into account.
I think that this is a good arguement. It also proves that the grace of God works in your heart.🙂
Honestly, #5 sucks. It’s a horribly childish expression of ‘my word is law’, with no attempt at justifying it. It’s easily the worst and weakest of the five, and that’s saying something considering #4 is utilitarianism.

I noticed you didn’t have anything to say about the Categorical Imperative though 😉
 
Why should they follow your rules? Obedience can never be mandated. It’s not a problem with the ethics, it’s a problem with human nature.
Why should they follow my rules? I have no idea.🤷 I am not trying to get anyone to follow any rules just asking questions.🙂
Yes; but the victims were members of that society as well, even if only by virtue of being prisoners. And it should be noted, if the Aztecs hadn’t maltreated their neighbors like that, Cortes wouldn’t have had their support to take down Montezuma. He couldn’t have done it without them – and they were all for it simply because of what the Aztecs had been doing
]

Agreed. But their society still flourished for many generations while sacrificing other humans. I have to point out that many cultures which didn’t practice human sacrifice have been destroyed by stronger cultures. Maybe the Aztecs would have fallen to the Spanish regardless of their religious practices.
 
a) Just simply put: I would say it has to do with compassion. Somebody mentioned the Golden Rule.
Or just feeling a sadness at the thought of wiping out a life.

b) actually, in a way it is NOT possible, because EVERYTHING has to do with God and religion.😃

Kathrin
 
I’m sorry—let’s start with the basics:

What exactly does “wrong” mean?

I know what it means from a christian viewpoint, but what does it mean from an athiest viewpoint?

Does it mean “that which is bad for society as a whole”?
Does it mean " that which I think people shouldn’t do [because…]"?
Does it mean “society has agreed that which is acceptable and not acceptable”?

Because if you play the “good/bad for society” game, then there are easily circumstances in which there can be killings which are good for society.

If you play the “do unto others” game, you’re in the same leaky boat. There can’t logically be “right” or “wrong” in that situation, there can only be “what has been done” and “what has not been done”.

Anything you come up with can just as easily be counter-pointed by someone who is pro-murder saying “I disagree”. Is a particular murder acceptable if a particular society deems it so? Is the “wrong”-ness of a murder in a particular environment dependent upon the degree of what is acceptable in the rest of the world?

Simple example:

***Man A and Man B go for a hike in the desert.
*They get lost.
*They run out of water and food.
*Near death, they come upon a hut which holds just enough water for one of them to make it back alive. They can see another hut between the first one and civilization but are unsure whether or not it has water.
Not wanting to risk the second hut not having water, Man A kills Man B.
Man A gets back to town and tells everyone that man B fell off a cliff because he was delirious from dehydration.


some facts about the case:
*Everyone believed Man A
*Man A went on to live a happy and societally productive life.
*The few friends of Man B grieved him little and moved on with their life.
*Prior to the hike, at least one of the two men was a drunk, homeless bum and convicted rapist.

Why are Man A’s actions “wrong” and what does “wrong” mean?
 
What exactly does “wrong” mean?

I know what it means from a christian viewpoint, but what does it mean from an athiest viewpoint?
From a Christian point of view, ‘wrong’ is simply that which offends God and/or is harmful to others – and sometimes the self. Why do you expect an unbeliever’s idea of ‘wrong’ to be any more different than omitting the ‘God’ part? I mean, we still (minus the solipsists) believe in people
 
From a Christian point of view, ‘wrong’ is simply that which offends God and/or is harmful to others – and sometimes the self. Why do you expect an unbeliever’s idea of ‘wrong’ to be any more different than omitting the ‘God’ part? I mean, we still (minus the solipsists) believe in people
So…“wrong” means “something which is harmful to others and/or the self”.

Why is an action “which is harmful to others” something to be avoided?

Why is an action “which is harmful to self” something to be avoided?
 
Why is an action “which is harmful to others” something to be avoided?
Obviously we’re not too worried about going to hell or purgatory for misbehaving – all that means is that we act morally out of love. Much like you’re supposed to, even: you do good works because you love God and other people (although frankly I get the idea that many Christians are inspired more by fear of the stick than by looking at the carrot), we do them because we also love those people.
Why is an action “which is harmful to self” something to be avoided?
Dude, we’re not space aliens. I don’t enjoy bumping against a hot stove any more than you do – and, I might add, no, I do not melt when doused with holy water.

Hath not a heathen eyes? Hath not a heathen hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?
 
Obviously we’re not too worried about going to hell or purgatory for misbehaving – all that means is that we act morally out of love. Much like you’re supposed to, even: you do good works because you love God and other people (although frankly I get the idea that many Christians are inspired more by fear of the stick than by looking at the carrot), we do them because we also love those people.
This is your basis for bad and good behavior and I think that it shows that you as an individual are-judging by my Christian morals- a very kind, wonderful human being. The trouble is that you have to convince others that what you think is moral is the correct path to follow. Thus far you haven’t done that.

What is moral love, anyway?
Dude, we’re not space aliens. I don’t enjoy bumping against a hot stove any more than you do – and, I might add, no, I do not melt when doused with holy water.
I didn’t think that you did melt when doused with holy water. Although that might be an interesting site to see.😛
Hath not a heathen eyes? Hath not a heathen hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?
I know that you are too intelligent to ignore history.Societies often practiced genocide against one another.

Think of the Romans and Spartans leaving little babies to die of exposure. Yet, they thought that they were being moral.

.All you have to do is make the individuals in the society believe that they are being noble either murdering for the greater good or for being sacrificed. Heck, you don’t have to do that much. Just convince this imaginary socieity that the other side is comprised of people who are less then human.
 
(although frankly I get the idea that many Christians are inspired more by fear of the stick than by looking at the carrot), we do them because we also love those people.

?
Just as an aside…some Christians do good works from fear of God, I admit. I can only speak for myself though. The fact that God was the one who created what is right or wrong means that if I love God, I will want to follow God’s laws.

That has nothing to do with this thread, I just thought that I would say that.
 
Originally Posted by NPS
Why is an action “which is harmful to others” something to be avoided?
Obviously we’re not too worried about going to hell or purgatory for misbehaving – all that means is that we act morally out of love. Much like you’re supposed to, even: you do good works because you love God and other people (although frankly I get the idea that many Christians are inspired more by fear of the stick than by looking at the carrot), we do them because we also love those people.
This is the sort of fuzzy thinking I am trying to clear away. What is “acting morally”? What is “love” to an athiest? Isn’t that thing you call “love” nothing more than a chemical or biologically random activity in the brain? Certainly you would agree that hundreds of millions of people in the world don’t share your random brain activity labelled as feelings about loving each other. There are millions of people who would look at your random brain acitvity as weakness.

Why in the world should others who do not share the random brain activity you call “love” be held to YOUR standards regarding a specific physical activity?

Why shouldn’t their random brain activity be given just as high a priority as yours?

Should majority rule? Why? Why not?

Should suicide be illegal? Why? Why not?

If everything is based on random brain activity labelled as “love”, shouldn’t we be allowed to kill those who don’t inspire those feelings in us?

What about people who do not inspire that specific brain activity from anyone else in the entire world?

Here’s one specific example you avoided:

***Man A and Man B go for a hike in the desert.
*They get lost.
*They run out of water and food.
*Near death, they come upon a hut which holds just enough water for one of them to make it back alive. They can see another hut between the first one and civilization but are unsure whether or not it has water.
Not wanting to risk the second hut not having water, Man A kills Man B.
Man A gets back to town and tells everyone that man B fell off a cliff because he was delirious from dehydration.


some facts about the case:
*Everyone believed Man A
*Man A went on to live a happy and societally productive life.
*The few friends of Man B grieved him little and moved on with their life.
*Prior to the hike, at least one of the two men was a drunk, homeless bum and convicted rapist.

What is “wrong” about Man A’s actions?
 
TThe trouble is that you have to convince others that what you think is moral is the correct path to follow. Thus far you haven’t done that.
No, I haven’t. It’s not exactly possible. And you have the exact same problem – don’t pretend otherwise.
What is moral love, anyway?
I’m not sure what you’re getting at.
All you have to do is make the individuals in the society believe that they are being noble either murdering for the greater good or for being sacrificed. Heck, you don’t have to do that much. Just convince this imaginary socieity that the other side is comprised of people who are less then human.
People generally do a horrible job of living up to ethics. When has it been otherwise?
40.png
NPS:
This is the sort of fuzzy thinking I am trying to clear away. What is “acting morally”? What is “love” to an athiest? Isn’t that thing you call “love” nothing more than a chemical or biologically random activity in the brain?
‘Acting morally’ would be acting in accord with an ethical system. ‘Love’ may just be, as you say, chemicals in the brain – but does that really matter? What matters more is that we feel it. If love really is only base physical action, your loves are a product of chemistry just as much as mine are.
Why in the world should others who do not share the random brain activity you call “love” be held to YOUR standards regarding a specific physical activity?
Where exactly am I holding anyone else to my own standards?
Should majority rule? Why? Why not?
Majority rule is fine, as long as there is sufficient protection of the interests of the minorities. No system of government is perfect, but this one works better than the rest.
Should suicide be illegal? Why? Why not?
No, it shouldn’t be. Good luck punishing anyone for successfully committing suicide! And besides, if you don’t own yourself, just how human are you, really?
What is “wrong” about Man A’s actions?
He killed someone else. I could easily see decreasing the charge from murder to voluntary manslaughter, as the situation was desperate and he likely was not completely in control from fear and lack of water himself – but the fact remains, he killed another. That B might have died anyway, or have killed him instead had their positions been reversed (or if A had hesitated for five minutes) is immaterial. That B might have been a criminal is also immaterial: he was a human being, and his past has absolutely no bearing on the actual question.

The proper thing for A to do would be to turn himself in immediately.
 
‘Acting morally’ would be acting in accord with an ethical system. ‘Love’ may just be, as you say, chemicals in the brain – but does that really matter? What matters more is that we feel it. If love really is only base physical action, your loves are a product of chemistry just as much as mine are.
Again—why should YOUR chemical reaction which you label as an “ethical system” be considered better and legal while SOMEONE ELSE’S chemical reaction known as an “ethical system” should be considered “wrong” and hence made illegal? Simply because you feel those reactions taking place?!? Certainly a person who has a chemical reaction producing what we call ‘hate’ feels the reaction taking place.
Where exactly am I holding anyone else to my own standards?
You want people put into prison for a specific physical action which YOU label “wrong” and THEY label correct.
Majority rule is fine, as long as there is sufficient protection of the interests of the minorities.
Again–WHY? Because YOU say so? Why are the minority interests more important than the majority interests? Isn’t it logical and scientifically sound in regards to the survival of our race to round up every criminal in this country and eliminate them? They are a random evolutionary product. They do not have souls. After they are gone, their “feelings” and “interests” will not exist and they will be nothing but a meaningless chemical reaction in OUR brains which we will label as a “memory”. Why would that chemical reaction in our brains be more important than the chemical reaction which says “It’s safer now.” ???

What in the world could be “wrong” with such an action? The world would certainly be a better and safer place.
Should suicide be illegal? Why? Why not?
No, it shouldn’t be. Good luck punishing anyone for successfully committing suicide! And besides, if you don’t own yourself, just how human are you, really?
You are contradicting yourself. You said it is “wrong” to harm yourself. Are you now saying the only “wrong” is harm done to others?
What is “wrong” about Man A’s actions?
He killed someone else.
Can you be more specific? He performed a specific physical act.
That you label it as “murder” is immaterial. What is “wrong” about the act?
I could easily see decreasing the charge from murder to voluntary manslaughter, as the situation was desperate and he likely was not completely in control from fear and lack of water himself – but the fact remains, he killed another. That B might have died anyway, or have killed him instead had their positions been reversed (or if A had hesitated for five minutes) is immaterial. That B might have been a criminal is also immaterial: he was a human being, and his past has absolutely no bearing on the actual question.
The proper thing for A to do would be to turn himself in immediately.
Says who? Says YOU. What is it about killing that is such a big deal?

Turn himself in? Why in the world should he go by what some random evolutionary creature says is “right” or “wrong” and make his life miserable?

The “proper thing to do”?!?!
The chemical activity in his brain says “bull!” to your brain’s random chemical activity. As a matter of fact, he might see your brain’s random chemical activity as a threat to the survival of his own genetic material. To him, the “proper thing to do” might be to eliminate that threat by killing you. Perhaps you are nothing more than a weak link in the evolutionary chain.
 
In essence, your objection seems to be ‘why should anybody do what you say?’

Well, quite simply, they don’t have to. I think it’d probably be a good thing if they did – or at least chose an ethics with roughly similar outcomes – but I cannot force anyone’s hand in this matter (and indeed, I don’t think doing so would be particularly ethical itself).

However, given that I do live in a society in which most people share at least a lot of commonality in our morals (most of us can, after all, agree that murder is wrong) – we have a police force which at least theoretically exists to protect us from harm and to stop those who would do wrong. I do not inflict my will on others; I contribute to the total will of society.

You take a turn. Why should anybody do what you say? Why should we all follow God’s commands?
 
In essence, your objection seems to be ‘why should anybody do what you say?’

Well, quite simply, they don’t have to. I think it’d probably be a good thing if they did – or at least chose an ethics with roughly similar outcomes – but I cannot force anyone’s hand in this matter (and indeed, I don’t think doing so would be particularly ethical itself).

However, given that I do live in a society in which most people share at least a lot of commonality in our morals (most of us can, after all, agree that murder is wrong) – we have a police force which at least theoretically exists to protect us from harm and to stop those who would do wrong. I do not inflict my will on others; I contribute to the total will of society.

You take a turn. Why should anybody do what you say? Why should we all follow God’s commands?
[chuckle] Had a feeling you’d give up. You live a good, safe life on the back of a Western Civilization built on christianity. You have an innate sense that killing is wrong, but can’t answer sufficiently the basis for that sense without facing the truth.

Anyone else wanna give it a shot? Just come up with something better than “Killing is bad because I wouldn’t want someone to do it to me”. :coffeeread:
 
[chuckle] Had a feeling you’d give up. You live a good, safe life on the back of a Western Civilization built on christianity. You have an innate sense that killing is wrong, but can’t answer sufficiently the basis for that sense without facing the truth.
While Christianity has most certainly had an influence on civilization as we know it, I am indebted much more to John Locke for my ‘good, safe life’ (and parts of that may be, shall we say, debatable) than I am to Augustine or Aquinas.

Why do you assume I have an ‘innate sense’ that killing is wrong? Instinct tells me the exact opposite: that if it benefits me, I should do it. It is through reason that I accept that killing is universally wrong, not instinct.

Your objection to my ethics is ‘why should I have to do what you say?’, nothing more. I quite agree, that’s a problem – but if you think it invalidates my ethics, it also utterly destroys yours. I do not have to evangelize in order to live morally – neither do you. Try defending your own ethics against that same accusation, and see where it leads you. Dollars to donuts you’ll reach the exact same conclusion: there isn’t any kind of incontrovertible reason for anyone else to fall in step behind you. You can bluster all you like about hell, but for that to have any effect you first need to show the reality of divine punishment.

I have shown several ways to come up with ‘murder is wrong’ without bringing God or religion into it. As far as the topic of this thread is concerned, I’ve succeeded. That people may not actually act ethically in no way invalidates any of those systems. Rules are made to be both followed and broken – and that’s a problem facing any ethic, yours and mine alike.
 
Why do you assume I have an ‘innate sense’ that killing is wrong? Instinct tells me the exact opposite: that if it benefits me, I should do it. It is through reason that I accept that killing is universally wrong, not instinct.
Take, for instance, the idea that we could eliminate all violent criminals in this society in order to make the country a nearly completely safe place . You have “reasoned” that such an act would be “universally wrong”? All rational and logical points seem to weigh heavily on the extermination side. It’s a very scientific solution. You sure there isn’t another aspect to your reaction on the subject?

I think you are straying from the truth, and you are trying very hard to not be pinned down on the subject. Just to try to keep track of it all— You supposedly have “reasoned” to “love humanity” and have come to the conclusion that killing is wrong.

People you will never know will end the meaningless life of people you have never known, producing unknown and random positive and negative reactions from that act and you are able to unequivocably call it “wrong”? That’s not reason, brother, that’s blind faith. Evolutionarily speaking, of course. 🤷
Your objection to my ethics is ‘why should I have to do what you say?’, nothing more. I quite agree, that’s a problem – but if you think it invalidates my ethics, it also utterly destroys yours. I do not have to evangelize in order to live morally – neither do you. Try defending your own ethics against that same accusation, and see where it leads you. Dollars to donuts you’ll reach the exact same conclusion: there isn’t any kind of incontrovertible reason for anyone else to fall in step behind you. You can bluster all you like about hell, but for that to have any effect you first need to show the reality of divine punishment.
No–my objection is that all you have done is make a list —“I love humanity” “I don’t want someone to kill me” "There are ethical lists which say ‘killing is wrong’ " and other mere opinions. You’ve now arrived at the point where you are almost admitting “I can’t prove murder is wrong” but you don’t want to say it without “But neither can you!”

Here’s the point: Leaving out God and the belief that each person has a soul and is precious to Him and replacing it with the empty shell of random and meaningless evolutionary accidents leaves you in a position where murder is neither “right” nor “wrong”–it simply is a physical act which has taken place, signifying nothing, regardless of the corresponding reactions which will take place because of that act. You are left only with the ability to list the perceived positive aspects of avoiding murder in order to make a case that it is “wrong”.

It seems to me that you are aware of the innate sense of the preciousness of human life and are avoiding any recognition of such a sense, instead attributing it to some fuzzy idea of a combination of “reason” and “love”, both of which are, evolutionarily speaking, nothing more than random chemical reactions in the random biological mass inside your skull.
I have shown several ways to come up with ‘murder is wrong’ without bringing God or religion into it. As far as the topic of this thread is concerned, I’ve succeeded. That people may not actually act ethically in no way invalidates any of those systems. Rules are made to be both followed and broken – and that’s a problem facing any ethic, yours and mine alike.
Making a list of reasons which say “murdering is a bad thing” is not proving anything. I can easily come up with just as many reasons why murdering can be “good”.

Here’s my list of why murder is right:
1-More murders mean less people to harass bunnies.
2-More murders mean less people will eat bunnies.
3-Grass would grow higher with less human feet walking on it–more grass for bunnies to eat.
4-Bunnies can’t sleep at night with the TV on—if a person is murdered, they can’t turn the TV on. (admittedly–if a person is murdered while the TV is on, they can’t then turn it off, but bunnies will take their chances on this one, and they can always chew through the wires)
5-Bunnies would be much better for the environment than stupid humans who cause global warming. (Bunnies wear fur coats, you know!)

All just opinion on the benefits of choosing one side of the particular act called murder. Neither one of us would have proof, which is the task you attempted to fulfill here.

Saying “you can’t prove christians are right either” and then declaring victory may let you feel comfortable as you ease on out of this thread, but let’s not fool ourselves.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top