Proving The Resurrection By the "Minimal Facts" Approach

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The power of God is not magic.
Oh?
Define magic, then.
Magic has to do with invoking the spiritual powers of nature which are actually demons - what St. Paul called the principalities, powers, world rulers of darkness, evil spirits in the heavens. (Ephesians 6, 120)
Demons?!
What are those?
Evil spirits in the heavens? And God allows them to be?
Superstition has to do with attributing powers to things that they do not possess.
Oh… you have no idea of how right you are. 👍
But the true, living God who created all things does have the power to raise the dead.
Perhaps…
Mankind has the ability to create computers… but once they die, all man can do is replace the faulty component… fixing the burnt one is not feasible.
Why do you say that we know nothing more about God? Human reason tells us not only that there is a Creator who is God, but also that he is omnipotent and infinitely wise and good, that he cares for the world, sustaining it in its operations and giving existence, sustenance and life to living creatures.
Ermm…
Are you sure that’s not just wishful thinking?
I can reason a careless god.
I can reason an evil god.
I can reason a finite god.
And what scripture and the Catholic Church teach about God is also knowledge. Knowledge is not limited to things that can be apprehended by reason or through scientific research or a naturalistic view of all historical information.
All historical information? All?!
That’s difficult, you know?
 
Hi pocaracas
I know we all look alike, but that thing with the computer game was Bradski.
It is something I could have said myself. It is conceivable that we live in a sort of computer simulation, like Start Trek, the Next Generation’s Holodeck.
Yes I’ve listened to the documentary on this through the wormhole. It admits possibility in theory but not based on historic fact but theory based on modern thinking through the advancement of technology of existing facts.
Everything else… if you want to present scientific discoveries as magical… then so be it. It doesn’t fall on my definition of magic.verything else… if you want to present scientific discoveries as magical… then so be it. It doesn’t fall on my definition of magic.
The theory of dark energy is a theory in which more is unknown than known in which eventually theorists came up with three sorts of theories none factual. We know OF dark energy because we know it affects the universe’s expansion. Other than that, it is a complete “mystery” and over 70% of the universe.

How can we discern the “mystery” is natural or supernatural? By theory based on what? Here we are talking a factual reality a man died on the Cross and was placed in a tomb and then something happened. As no body can be accounted for.
How can we tell what Jesus said about himself?
Like with the Gospel of Matthias I know of no other way but the Church. If we agree with the Church the Gospel of Matthias existed why would we doubt them on the Gospel of John for example?
Can we discard anything that comes… say… 100 years after the fact? All that becomes the work of believers.
No, not here with the chain of historical events as its certain Christ lived and died and was buried and the followers were recording through this time as with the gospel writers or Ignatius of Antioch, Clement, Polycarp, the Didache and all would been dated back to the time in question speaking for these existing communities of Eucharist believers in Christ. For example Ignatius was the third bishop or Patriarch of Antioch and a student of the the apostle John who is estimated to be born in 35-AD, thus my point above with the gospel of John.
Are you wanting to claim the “golden rule” as a worldwide belief?
It is a universally followed rule, mostly intuitively, yes.
Most biologists posit that it’s an evolved trait for survival as social animals that we are
.

Generally speaking I think we have to say it is. Point is we can’t arrive at how this came about but through religion. What recorded evidence exists otherwise? None that I know of. Perhaps God always spoke and man is simply confused about its application in which we rely reluctantly on secular society by large, but even here the theory is based usually on some religious belief.
It seems that there are so many of us humans that it’s ok, evolutionary speaking, for a few to go against this rule.
Yes its problematic in discernment of good and bad. But Christs words don’t seem to be problematic as stated. Perhaps he is the judge of justice and good or bad?
What can be admitted historically?
Well, if we admit Matthias I think we can see how other works are admitted, the real question is who can we believe in regards to these factual documents and what they say? If these people are who they say they are which I have no reason to disbelieve I would say the Church. imho
The historical fact is that someone wrote that story prior to the alleged preaching by Jesus… and that story does have a series of astonishing coincidences with the one told of Jesus.
I think its comes back as I mentioned with the golden rule, could be the word of God is written in the heart of man thus the golden rule, and the factual man-God-Jesus came back to clarify mans dilemma of partial truths.
One cannot say the early church was a disinterested party in forwarding it’s own story, to the detriment of any other…
Neither is Stephan Hawking so should we scratch him TOO? 🙂
Secular history does detail the presence of christians, people believing that the Christ died on the cross and resurrected, on the 2nd century at Rome. This does not mean that secular history acknowledges that this Christ person actually did that, 100 years earlier, in Jerusalem.
What secular history from Nero to Hadrian factually shows is Jerusalem was destroyed and void of factual artifacts for 200 years. Replaced by temples of Roman desire in their belief. Still the interaction of secular and religious historians interact and there are Christian artifacts today to confirm this also.
No believers. Can you say this in some other way?
Well both exist I think we have to weigh both in history as I’m indicating above its no secret feeding these people to lions and killing them for entertainment is a fact. Its also true this would have gained some degree of marginalization as we see from a secular view and thus the opposing view, so all has to be considered in perspective.
The trouble is that most documentation (not to say all) stems from believers desiring to make others believe in it, too.
Too similar to any other religion for us to consider it any more trustworthy than any other.
I keep asking - why christianity and not any other?
Or visa-versa with for example the pagans and secular sources. Anyway I appreciate your thinking thanks

Peace
 
I agree. Religion has played a major part in humanity’s evolution. It needs to be featured… all of it.
Why?

Why do we include the “fringe minority” at certain times, yet exclude the “fringe minority” at certain times (like, when you want to dismiss them?)

It certainly seems rather arbitrary to me when you decide to include fringey things and when you decide to exclude them.
I agree. God is possible to exist. More than one God is also a possibility.
No, poca.

You can eliminate, using reason alone, that multiple gods are a possibility.

When we use the classical definition of God–that is, the God of the Philosophers–you can see how having multiple gods are an impossibility.

If there are multiple gods, then that means, by definition, each god is lacking something. That is, he is not the other god.

And that means, if he is lacking something, he cannot be God.

For God is the Summum Bonum. He who no greater can be thought, as St. Anselm so pithily wrote.

Or, another way to say it: If God is infinite, then there simply cannot be 2 infinite beings.

That’s a logical contradiction.

So we can blithely and quite daintily chop off all religions that assert polytheism as we pursue our dialogue about what religion to follow, if God exists.
 
Thus far, no “evidence” brought forth by believers has been able to convince me (and many others) that any god actually exists.
Well… I don’t think you’ve actually examined the evidence, poca.
In fact, the very notion of “having to believe” is a bit detrimental to that process.
If something exists, it is real. If it is real, we can gain access to it. If that access is solely psychological, then we may have a conflict with our very well known ability to conjure up fictional characters, to dream, to mix false memories with real ones, to misremember, to convey as true that which has no bearing outside one’s mind.
Very Catholic, what you just asserted. 👍
I await evidence which doesn’t fall on this pit of human fail… My request may be another pit of human fail, but I think it’s, at least, a shallower one.
I don’t know what this means.
Thanks… now I know what is not… but you didn’t say what is “the unforgivable sin”…
While I love deviating from the OP, as I often feel the natural tributaries often have more interesting discussions…(and the deviations mimic discussions IRL anyway, which is always a good thing)…I will have to demur here and say, “I just don’t feel like going there right now.” I have about 0.007% interest in the subject of the unforgivable sin…so, sorry. You can google. Jimmy Akin has a good treatise on it.
10% of human population is not exactly a wee miniscule minority.
Source?
And does this source include Buddhists? Because it shouldn’t. Not for the context of this discussion anyway.

And please remember this source needs to include ALL of human society, from 200,000 years ago to present.
 
Is the bible a manual for an airborne transportation vehicle? For any vehicle?
Or is it a compilation of tales pertaining to the God that some people in the world believe exists?
Why the flawed analogy?
Try to think in the abstract here, poca.

Take this very simple analogy:

Christmas tree : ornament :: earlobe is to earring.

You are saying that the analogy is false because “Is an earlobe able to even hold an ornament?”

(And even if it could, the question simply screams, "This person doesn’t get analogies.)

Don’t mix the analogs, poca.

Things on the left side of the analogy stay on the left side. Things on the right, stay on the right.

So…

Pilot Manual : Pilots :: Bible: Believers

Don’t mix Bible with Pilots and Pilot Manual with Believers.
 
We can’t know how things happened way back then.
There’s something blocking that information… that something is called Big Bang.
What we have are theories that attempt to provide an explanation for it, based on physical phenomena that can be demonstrated to be accurate.
Annnnnnd…this sounds suspiciously like the Science of the Gaps phenomenon being invoked here.

We don’t know…so, Science.
If this is what you consider magic, then I think you need to review your concept.
LOL! Egg-zactly.

As the Believer said to poca, regarding walking on water, the Resurrection…“If this is what you consider magic, then I think you need to review your concept”

Indeed. Truer words were never spoken here! 🙂
 
If there is a God, then yes, it is very likely that some miracle occurred at some point… even more than one.
If there is no such thing as God, or gods, then it is very unlikely that such a thing ever happened.

Weren’t we trying to do it the other way around?
-** Prove that miracles happen ->> reason that there must be some god.**…?
You are exactly right, poca. The bolded part is what we were arguing.

And if there’s even One Miracle…just One…that means…

God exists.

So, again, think of possibilities and probabilities…

which is more probable: that no miracle has ever occurred, because you haven’t seen one. You. Insignificant little you in the 13 billion year history of the universe…(no insult intended. I’m insignificant, too, in the context of this discussion)

Or…

there is been at least one miracle occurring over 13 billion years and you just don’t know about it.
 
I have told you that I have no direct evidence that a lie was committed at that time.
Then, it certainly sounds like you believe in magic.

Just sayin’.

Someone lied, and you just magically believe it could have happened, despite…

not a single shred of evidence to support this.

You have no witnesses that this person lied
No written testimony by the liar that he lied.
No texts of the lie.

#magic
 
Lights on a roof, levitation, miraculous cures, day trips to hell, dancing Suns…

Well, billions believe them, so they must be true. That, in fact, is your strongest argument.
So here’s an other example of why I believe you atheists here haven’t really examined the evidence.

You read things, and then present them in some weird re-grouping that makes us go, “huh? That’s not an argument for Christianity that’s been presented.”

Let me disabuse you of this biggie: the fact that there are more believers than not is NOT our strongest argument.

#notevenclose
 
Lights on a roof, levitation, miraculous cures, day trips to hell, dancing Suns…
That there are hokey assertions doesn’t mean that all of them are hokey.

In fact, as a Believer I could say: I reject every single miracle that’s ever occurred in the past 1999 years…and still remain a good, orthodox Believer.

Because, it only takes one miracle to prove God exists.
Oh, and there is a third. If God actually proved He existed by means of an incontrovertible miracle, then there would be no requirement for faith.
Yep. That’s why even those who walked the earth with Him 2000 years ago required faith to believe.
 
It is a white flag.
I also seem to read somewhere that this forum has a cap on the number of posts in any given thread… 1000. We’re still far from it, but getting up to a third…
We could discuss for days and days and days till before the thread closes.

So much misinformation that needs to be corrected here, poca!

So much good stuff that needs to be conveyed!
For the sake of discussion:
The creator god exists.
We know nothing more about him.
Carry on.
👍
Yes. The God of the Philosophers. Once you grant that this God exists, we can continue to discuss how we know that Christianity is true and Islam, Bahai, Pastafarianism
is false.
 
We do have a philosophical concept of nothingness,
Indeed.

We can conceptualize what nothing is.
which makes it hard to believe that something could come from nothing without more than a little help.
Or, one could be a believer in magic.
But if there is no such thing as nothingness, according to science, that, I would think, changes the discussion a bit. Does science state that nothingness is impossible?
If science did, it would have to be able to demonstrate it.

Otherwise, saying nothingness is impossible is a statement of…

faith.
 
true this would have gained some degree of marginalization as we see from a secular view and thus the opposing view, so all has to be considered in perspective.
christiancourier.com/articles/623-nero-caesar-and-the-christian-faith
in A.D. 64, a fierce persecution was launched against the saints in Rome.
The history of these peoples is marginalized as obviously they were marginalized. The secular or Romans and various others certainly wouldn’t have wrote and made any excessive attempt to even mention them as they were discarded as delusional, but then surely their treatment was delusional too.

It should be no surprise they didn’t record the facts of the tomb as it really wouldn’t have fit their narrative of the delusional people they killed to help their cause to promote the christian fascination. And as we have to admit there is good reason why Christian documentation is little, its due to their persecution and intentional destruction in the entire Roman empire.

However by 149 again we have direct followers with Irenaeus and in relation by large to the Gospel of John affirms the fourth Gospel was written by the apostle John, the teacher of Irenaeus’s mentor Polycarp. This is strong evidence that this is John’s testimony. Just as Julius Ceasar is authenticated in his works. Same paradigm exists and in this sense as with here, the community is the factual group documenting scripture of which the scripture testifies to. This community still exists with the Church with exactly the same manner of transmission of its belief. There is just as much reason to believe these delusional people as there is the delusional people who killed them and there documentation which weighs in the same evaluation of their documentation historically.

That said, John out of all the gospels is considered the most spiritual and records seven miracles

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_signs_in_the_Gospel_of_John

Its a meaningless question to ask at the moment if those stories are true. What matters is in a closely related time frame historically this community began testifying to the miracles and Jesus life death etc. And while being persecuted, so we have to say they were testifying to the truth as they believed and witnessed and for sure was witnessed according to their community and the book or scriptures which emerges from this community and later down the road becomes the NT-27. And its seems delusional isn’t a very good argument in relation to either and historically.

Surely the Romans and other outside groups could really have cared less and were probably grateful it wasn’t them. I have no reason to expect any documentation from them in regards to the tomb, they believed he was “dead”…“not God” and the death proved it. For sure they had a different view of “finished” on the Cross.

But its does beg the question that something happened with that body.

The Empty Tomb
20 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”
3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.)10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying.
Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene
11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
13 They asked her, “Woman, why are you crying?”
“They have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I don’t know where they have put him.” 14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.
15 He asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?”
Thinking he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him.”
16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.”
She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
17 Jesus said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”

We have no idea if “man” even has anything to do with these supernatural objects

news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150417-shroud-turin-relics-jesus-catholic-church-religion-science/

I would say we could safely say there are other “mysteries” with theories ranging from miracle to it can be explained- “at some point yet to come”, to super-“natural”, but yet beyond our current understanding of facts relating to this item and Mexico and the Tilma appears to be another scientific dilemma.

I don’t find it unbelievable at all nor delusional. But what does science itself say?

“It is unlikely science will provide a full solution to the many riddles posed by the shroud,” Italian physicist Paolo Di Lazzaro, a leading expert on the phenomenon, told National Geographic. “A leap of faith over questions without clear answers is necessary—either the ‘faith’ of skeptics, or the faith of believers.”
 
Let me disabuse you of this biggie: the fact that there are more believers than not is NOT our strongest argument.
Then we shall henceforth ignore all claims to theological veracity due to large numbers. Such as:
There’s billions of folks who’ve found at least 1 miracle to be convincing.
Just as if I said there are millions who find Zeitoun convincing, it’s hardly an argument that carries any weight at all. ‘They can’t all be wrong!’ Well, yes, actually they can and mostly are. It’s very easy to be wrong if everyone else is wrong as well.

So we leave that argument where it belongs and ditto the argument ‘people die for what they believe so therefore what they believe must be true’. So what we have left is ‘some guy (although there’s doubt about the authorship) wrote (two thousand years ago) that he thought that some people had seen something they considered a miracle decades earlier’. Well, personally, I think that Joseph Smith might have a reasonable argument that he has more credibility.

But of course, he can be discounted because we’re not as gullible and superstitious now as we were then. Oh, wait…

It’s funny how scenarios seem more believable to some people the older those scenarios are. Obama isn’t a Christian, man did not land on the moon, the Twin Towers weren’t destroyed by aircraft but a guy most definitely fed 5,000 people somewhere in the Middle East umpteen centuries ago with a loaf or two of bread and a couple of sardines.

Go figure.
 
And those billions? All coming to Christianity after much investigation of religion? After much work studying the veracity of the bible? Gimme a break, PR. A third of Americans don’t even believe in evolution. If they believe the world is 6,000 years old, I wouldn’t be holding them up as an example of theological acuity.
You are correct in that many a professed believer hasn’t really examined the evidence.

But then, again, many a professed atheist hasn’t really examined the evidence either.

You can bring up the 6000 year old earthers.

We’ll bring up the snot-nosed teenage boy who suddenly decides to announce he’s an atheist at Thanksgiving because, well, he’s a rebel, ya know?

google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=atheist%20ruins%20thanksgiving

NB: example cited is a cipher only. A token. It doesn’t have to be the guy in the video.

We all know the snotty teenage boy who took his first philosophy class and decides he’s too smart to believe and wishes to rock the world of his parents by announcing his atheism.
 
Then we shall henceforth ignore all claims to theological veracity due to large numbers.
Well, you can ignore them as our “strongest argument”.

But you can’t ignore the fact that there are billions of believers. Have been. Ever since.

It does overshadow atheism.
 
Just as if I said there are millions who find Zeitoun convincing, it’s hardly an argument that carries any weight at all. ‘They can’t all be wrong!’ Well, yes, actually they can and mostly are. It’s very easy to be wrong if everyone else is wrong as well.
Well, that’s begging the question, Bradski.

I’m certain you don’t have any evidence that Zeitoun is hokey.

As for me, I’m an agnostic.

But for your position to hold any merit, you have to have some insider knowledge, that thus far hasn’t been produced, that this apparition is false.

So far, the best the skeptics can say is, like me, “We don’t really know what’s going on.”
 
So we leave that argument where it belongs and ditto the argument ‘people die for what they believe so therefore what they believe must be true’.
That’s not the argument.

Let’s go back to what the actual argument is:

people don’t die for a lie.

Wasn’t there someone who switched sides on this? Even calling it “plainly obvious”?

Oh, yes…
But it is plainly obvious that people will die for what they believe is true. Not for what they believe is a lie
Now, they may be mistaken.

But they can’t be a liar.
 
It’s funny how scenarios seem more believable to some people the older those scenarios are. Obama isn’t a Christian, man did not land on the moon, the Twin Towers weren’t destroyed by aircraft but a guy most definitely fed 5,000 people somewhere in the Middle East umpteen centuries ago with a loaf or two of bread and a couple of sardines.

Go figure.
We can use this argument, as well, Bradski.

There are folks who will believe anything. They believe that Obama isn’t Christian. The Holocaust never happened…and that…

something can come from nothing.

No universe. magic happens
Universe happens.

Go figure.
 
Bradski- Well, personally, I think that Joseph Smith might have a reasonable argument that he has more credibility.
But of course, he can be discounted because we’re not as gullible and superstitious now as we were then. Oh, wait…
It’s funny how scenarios seem more believable to some people the older those scenarios are.
Pliny states that he gives Christians multiple chances to affirm they are innocent and if they refuse three times, they are executed. Pliny states that his investigations have revealed nothing on the Christians’ part but harmless practices and “depraved, excessive superstition.” However, Pliny seems concerned about the rapid spread of this “superstition”; and views Christian gatherings as a potential starting point for sedition.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger_on_Christians
an immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitus_on_Christ

They have been treating the superstitious as a danger to mankind a long time.

Does Joe Smith have any artifacts science can’t admittedly explain? 🙂
 
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