It seems as if there are certain ‘value judgments’ in modern psychology (or at least ‘pop psychology’) which fundamentally conflict with Christianity, a few of which are identified below:
- “The word ‘should’ should never be used”- This revolting cliche is thrown around, as if simply by saying it, it establishes its truth. Clearly, fundamentally contradictory to Christianity (or any ethical position).
- “Don’t be a martyr.”- Why not? As a Christian, it is a good thing to sacrifice self interest to others.
- “Don’t feel guilt or shame”. Again, Christianity teaches all human are guilty, not even by actions, but by our very being.
Psychology may be OK as a science- but as a tool for forming people, it cannot be separated from a particular set of values. And those values do not accord with Christianity.
Just as there is bad theology (Calvinism, Universalism, and so forth), there is also plenty of bad psychology out there.
Think of a simple question like “what is 2+2?” There is only one correct answer (4), many ways of expressing it (4.0, 8/2, square root of 16, 2 squared, etc…), and an
infinite number of wrong answers (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9…
ad infinitum)
Now if that’s possible in simple arithmetic, imagine how it must be for the human mind, which we are only beginning to understand.
For a long time, psychology was driven by theories and speculations, which belonged more to the realm of philosophy than of science. Freudianism. Neo-Freudianism. Behaviorism. And so forth.
Because all these theories had serious flaws, the “advice” and “suggestions” derived from them are equally flawed.
Not all psychology is bad, however. Cognitive-behavioural theories, if interpreted correctly (see, for example, Beck’s book
Love is Never Enough on marital problems), do emphasize a sense of personal responsibility, free will, and the possibility of change. The work of Conrad Baars has used Thomistic philosophy to understand the effects of emotional deprivation on people.
To focus on your three specific statements:
- This is the fruit of moral relativism and postmodernism, not psychology. Even “secular” textbooks on, say, the treatment of alcoholism say that abstinence from alcohol is the ultimate goal - and that sounds like a “should” to me all right. (Of course, sometimes a person may not be ready to hear a “should” yet; things have to be explained to him in small steps.)
- I think this refers to being a doormat or a victim of abuse rather than a “martyr for the faith”. (Of course, many psychologists are anti-religious, and may misuse the statement to have an anti-religious meaning. But in the context I’ve often heard it - in family therapy, for example - it’s a metaphor. It means, “Stand up for yourself without being offensive or aggressive”. And if we grant that self-defence is legitimate, there’s nothing too wrong with this.)
- This statement is, sadly, often used by “liberal” psychologists to justify anything under the sun. However, when used to a person with a condition like depression (where inordinate guilt is a symptom) or OCD (where a person can literally feel like he’s damned because of the nature of some of his thoughts), it can be used with caution.
As with everything in life, discernment is the key. The Church rejects nothing of what is true in science, but has always cautioned against excesses.