Purgatory and 1 Corinthians 15:52

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Bene, you’re really caught up in the word “substitution”. In fact, you seem to use it more than scripture does. 😃
I think you can learn much…because you simply know so little…just like me.
 
Church Militant:
I would very strongly suggest that you contact The Bible Christian Society and get their FREE CD on The Rapture and the Bible in which John Martignoni talks about just this thing. The fact is that this passage does tie in with the end times passages.

Let’s have a look at it for context:
50: I tell you this, brethren: flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.
51: Lo! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52: in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.
53: For this perishable nature must put on the imperishable, and this mortal nature must put on immortality.
54: When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55: “O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?”
56: The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.
57: But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
58: Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain. (Emphasis mine)

Now the key to the answer to their assertion is in the parts I have bolded above. What exactly does it say? “at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable,” Now, is there any other verse that clarifies when this happens (We Catholics should find this one easy because the answer is in one of our favorite passages of the New Testament…John 6.)

John 6:38: For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me;
39: and this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up at the last day.
40: For this is the will of my Father, that every one who sees the Son and believes in him should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day."
41: The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, “I am the bread which came down from heaven.”
42: They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, I have come down from heaven'?" 43: Jesus answered them, "Do not murmur among yourselves. 44: No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him; and I will raise him up **at the last day.** 45: It is written in the prophets, And they shall all be taught by God.’ Every one who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me.
46: Not that any one has seen the Father except him who is from God; he has seen the Father.
47: Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes has eternal life.
48: I am the bread of life.
49: Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50: This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die.
51: I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live for ever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh.”
52: The Jews then disputed among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
53: So Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you;
54: he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.

When does Jesus plainly say that the resurrection of the dead comes about? (Hint: If ya can’t find it up there in all those repetitions of bolded texts [again for my own emphasis] then you’ll be easy pickin’s for non-Catholic evangelism. 😉 )

BTW, that passage has nothing whatever to do with the condition of one’s soul…it’s about the resurrection of the physical bodies of believers.
Context is EVERYTHING. 😃
Pax tecum my friend!
Kudos. A completely cogent explanation presented with perfect lucidity, as usual. You have a great gift.

Your brother in Christ.
 
Bene7,

The Catholic Church is the bride of Christ They are one. So you’ve used “what if your wrong” and the big bad word to christians “paganism” to prove your version. Did that get you anywhere? No, it didn’t

You’ve ignored the bigger problems with your personal theology and “faith alone” based on the teaching of the new testament, alone. Instead your taking on the smaller items that you think you can rationalize in your mind to promote your “theology”. Your theology is all about you, no one else can understand what you believe. No one else can teach or guide you to believe their beliefs. If you haven’t realized yet, Catholic theology has nothing to do with the person or pride, and everything to do with the teachings of Christ. Pride has no place in christianity. Your theology is based on your interpetation of the bible. When did God come to you personally and explain everything to you personally? He didn’t.

You can’t win a debate using one of the instruments of our faith (the bible) to disprove the faith founded by Christ, The Catholic Church. Nothing in the Church is unscriptural. It can’t be, the bible come to us from the Church. It was revealed to all of us through The Catholic Church.

Do you believe in Christ’s teaching authority here on earth? Or are you still “protesting” that it exists? When you accept Jesus as your saviour are you just accepting part of Jesus. The part that you can rationalize in your mind. What about his Church? You reject that? Why? Who are you offending by protesting Christ’s presents here on earth? How will you atone for that transgretion?

When you meet our Father in Heaven will you be able to accept the Truth or will you reject it? I mean when you find that the Truth is really the teachings of the Catholic Church. Will you say to God, “I can’t believe that”. I pray that your heart allows the humility to say that you still believe.

Catholics are held to a higher standard by God. We already know and believe the Truth as revealed by Christ. Some people will not make that coversion to Christ’s Church until after they meet God. Their pride and intellect get in the way and don’t allow their eyes to see. I pray that the scales will fall from your eyes one day.
 
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bene7:
What if believing in one’s church, rather than “in Him,” or believing in the words of men, rather than in God’s concerning the cross and salvation, is not actually true faith? What if not believing in the full “substitutionary” aspect of the cross of Christ is actually no faith at all? Then, I ask you, “what happens?”

Blessings,
Bene
This answers a lot of questions. You and Sandusky debate with us on a lot of subjects (Eucharist, purgatory) and I could never quite understand how people could get so far apart … especially since we both believe in Jesus. We are both followers of Jesus. One of our faiths cannot be true or one must be an untruth or a partial truth. So you find your truth in your interpretation of Scripture. You do not trust men but a man, yourself.

Catholics do not separate the church from Christ. It is the same … it is often said to be the Mystical Body of Christ. If the Church is Christ then the Church cannot lie since Christ cannot lie or lead us astray. If you cannot see this connection then indeed the debate will go eventually to another subject.

I trust what Christ began, his Church. The writings of Augustine, Therese of Avila, JP II … mere men and women (and I think they would agree) do not take away at all from God’s glory … they show God’s glory. Their writings inspire me because they are mere men and women, sinners, just like me. They show me God’s power and what He can do when one cooperates fully with His will.

It is indeed a great leap of faith to trust an institution … many of them fail us but I look at the founder of the institution I believe and I see Christ.
 
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ncgolf:
This answers a lot of questions. You and Sandusky debate with us on a lot of subjects (Eucharist, purgatory) and I could never quite understand how people could get so far apart … especially since we both believe in Jesus. We are both followers of Jesus. One of our faiths cannot be true or one must be an untruth or a partial truth. So you find your truth in your interpretation of Scripture. You do not trust men but a man, yourself.

Catholics do not separate the church from Christ. It is the same … it is often said to be the Mystical Body of Christ. If the Church is Christ then the Church cannot lie since Christ cannot lie or lead us astray. If you cannot see this connection then indeed the debate will go eventually to another subject.

I trust what Christ began, his Church. The writings of Augustine, Therese of Avila, JP II … mere men and women (and I think they would agree) do not take away at all from God’s glory … they show God’s glory. Their writings inspire me because they are mere men and women, sinners, just like me. They show me God’s power and what He can do when one cooperates fully with His will.

It is indeed a great leap of faith to trust an institution … many of them fail us but I look at the founder of the institution I believe and I see Christ.
Amen! 👍
 
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bene7:
“Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness” (Rom. 4:4-5).
However, we must show our faith in that by obedience, which means doing works of faith in gratitude.
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bene7:
It’s a faith that goes all the way back to Abraham:

“Then he believed* in * the Lord; and it was reckoned to him as righteousness” (Gen. 15:6).
Yes, but belief has to be manifested by what one does. Do not forget these passages:

James 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, offering up Isaac his son upon the altar? 22 Seest thou, that faith did co-operate with his works; and by works faith was made perfect?

John 8:39 They answered, and said to him: Abraham is our father. Jesus saith to them: If you be the children of Abraham, do the works of Abraham.

Hebrews 11:8 By faith he that is called Abraham, obeyed to go out into a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

Perhaps you will point out what Paul says:

Romans 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory, but not before God.

But one must distinguish between the “works of faith” talked about by James and the “works of the law” that Paul talks about in Romans.

For as we read further, Paul indicates the works found in circumcision

Romans 4:9 This blessedness then, doth it remain in the circumcision only, or in the uncircumcision also? For we say that unto Abraham faith was reputed to justice. 10 How then was it reputed? When he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

13 For not through the law was the promise to Abraham, or to his seed, that he should be heir of the world; but through the justice of faith. 14 For if they who are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, the promise is made of no effect.

So again, one must distinguish between works of the Jewish law of circumcision where such as Pharisees boasted of their justice in the law, and works of faith that prove one’s faith towards God such as Abraham who believed God and obeyed Him by going and taking his only son out to make sacrifice.

Let’s take a look again at the event:

Genesis 22:10 And he put forth his hand and took the sword, to sacrifice his son. 11 And behold an angel of the Lord from heaven called to him, saying: Abraham, Abraham. And he answered: Here I am. 12 And he said to him: Lay not thy hand upon the boy, neither do thou any thing to him: now I know that thou fearest God, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake. 13 Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw behind his back a ram amongst the briers sticking fast by the horns, which he took and offered for a holocaust instead of his son. 14 And he called the name of that place, The Lord seeth. Whereupon even to this day it is said: In the mountain the Lord will see. 15 And the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven, saying: 16 By my own self have I sworn, saith the Lord: because thou hast done this thing, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake: 17 I will bless thee, and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand that is by the sea shore: thy seed shall possess the gates of their enemies. 18 And **in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thou hast obeyed my voice. **

So we see that God waited to see what Abraham would do, and only then did He confirm Abraham’s faith, because of Abraham’s obedience in that faith. This is the work of faith we must do, the justice of faith we are called to. We have to show the Lord our faith. The place was even called “In the mountain the Lord will see”.

hurst
 
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hurst:
So we see that God waited to see what Abraham would do, and only then did He confirm Abraham’s faith, because of Abraham’s obedience in that faith. This is the work of faith we must do, the justice of faith we are called to. We have to show the Lord our faith. The place was even called “In the mountain the Lord will see”.

hurst
Of course we can’t get into this or we’ll be off topic. But both Sandusky and I have gone through this extensively on another thread.

God did not “wait” to see what Abraham would do in respect to offering up of his son Isaac. His willingness to offer up his “only” son was the not the cause of God reckoning him righteous but, “Then he believed in the Lord; and He reckoned it (his personal faith in Him) to him as righteousness” (Gen. 15:6).

Since the time of Abraham it has been revealed that a man is saved by grace through faith alone. He is saved “unto” good works, tis true (Eph. 2:10), but those good works can neither save or justify. Abraham demonstrated his faith “in the Lord” in Gen. 22 with the willingness to offer up his only son, but he was reckoned righteous, once and for all, back in Gen. 15:6 when, at that time, he believed “in the Lord.”

I too have believed in the Lord. Not a Church, not a creed, not a Pope, prelate or pastor. My faith rests in Him alone and His work (not mine) which He accomplished perfectly and completely, for me, on the cross.

Paul calls it “the faith of Abraham.” A faith that predates even the building of Christ’s Church which He has been building since Pentecost, made up of all who have “the faith of Abraham,” and because of that faith, “reckoned righteous.”

Scripture reveals no such thing as purgatory for such people as these. They have already been cleansed by His blood. Since the giving of the Law to Israel, it has been domonstraed that sins are cleansed by blood, "but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself" (Heb. 9:26).

Blessings,
Bene
 
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bene7:
SNIP…
Since the time of Abraham it has been revealed that a man is saved by grace through faith alone.
He is saved “unto” good works, tis true (Eph. 2:10), but those good works can neither save or justify. Abraham demonstrated his faith “in the Lord” in Gen. 22 with the willingness to offer up his only son, but he was reckoned righteous, once and for all, back in Gen. 15:6 when, at that time, he believed “in the Lord.”

I too have believed in the Lord. Not a Church, not a creed, not a Pope, prelate or pastor. My faith rests in Him alone and His work (not mine) which He accomplished perfectly and completely, for me, on the cross.

Paul calls it “the faith of Abraham.” A faith that predates even the building of Christ’s Church which He has been building since Pentecost, made up of all who have “the faith of Abraham,” and because of that faith, “reckoned righteous.”

Scripture reveals no such thing as purgatory for such people as these. They have already been cleansed by His blood. Since the giving of the Law to Israel, it has been domonstraed that sins are cleansed by blood, "but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself" (Heb. 9:26).There is no conflict in doctrine between Purgatory and the finished sacrifice of Christ. The only problem is in your own thinking and misguided teaching, which as has already been shown to you ignores implied doctrines that you guys and most post reformation n-Cs simply don’t want to accept.

Matthew 12:32 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but he that shall speak against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in the world to come. (Emphasis mine) This verse makes it quite plain that if there can be a lack of forgiveness in the world to come then there can also be forgiveness in that world as well. There is nothing else that could mean. It is frustrating for Catholics to find such obstinate refusal to accept something in the Word of God from people who repeatedly look us right in the eye and tell us that they “don’t believe anything that is not in the Bible.” And yet there it is…

As for the off-topic remarks about the bolded phrase in your quote above… Can you tell me where the passages are in the New Testament that use the words “faith” and “alone” in the same verse and quote them to me.
(Hint: there’s only one.)
Pax vobiscum,
 
Church Militant:
There is no conflict in doctrine between Purgatory and the finished sacrifice of Christ. The only problem is in your own thinking and misguided teaching, which as has already been shown to you ignores implied doctrines that you guys and most post reformation n-Cs simply don’t want to accept.
While it is not true that there is no conflict between the doctrine of Purgatory and the finished work of Christ, it is true that clear thinkers have problems with “implied doctrines.” If one truly understands what Christ did on the cross, then one sees that there is no need for purgatory, implied, or otherwise.

Have you given any thought to that—that many of the things you believe are said to only be “implied?” Perhaps that is what is meant by tradition?
Church Militant:
Matthew 12:32 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but he that shall speak against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in the world to come. (Emphasis mine) This verse makes it quite plain that if there can be a lack of forgiveness in the world to come then there can also be forgiveness in that world as well. There is nothing else that could mean. It is frustrating for Catholics to find such obstinate refusal to accept something in the Word of God from people who repeatedly look us right in the eye and tell us that they “don’t believe anything that is not in the Bible.” And yet there it is…
Had you been following this thread, you would have known that I have already dealt with that passage. In short, Matthew is emphatically stating that there is no forgiveness for blaspheming the H.S., as supported by the parallel passage in Mark 3:

Mark 3:28-29
28 “Truly I say to you, all sins shall be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter;
29 but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness


Besides, even your own CC does not talk of purgatory in terms of forgiveness of sins, so IMO, it is you who misunderstands scripture, and, it would seem, your own doctrine of a final purification, as opposed to further forgiveness, said forgiveness is not even “implied” in the CCC.
 
This is getting way off topic. All debates of Christ’s Church lead to authority. You either have it or you don’t. You don’t.

I think it’s cute/sad to see that your creating docture to support your theology. It’s like there is an indendant religion going on in your mind, centered around what want to believe and backed up by a scripture that your say is infalliable no matter how you interpert it.

When the church of sandusky falls away, the Catholic Church, the True Churck will still remain as it has since the time of Christ. Guiding and leading the faithful to do God’s will, and praising God. Catholc’s are a part of something bigger than themselves, we are part of Christ’s Church. The Church IS the bride of Christ. We have surrendered to both God’s will and to the teaching of Christ. Why are you still “protesting” this part of Christ?

You are turning your back on Christ’s continued present here on earth to follow the religion of sandusky. You are questioning Christ authority, the bride of Christ! Trying to discredit the Church which is lead by The Holy Spirit and has Christ at its head. What is that called again? Is there forgiveness for that according to your last post? Even if your “saved”? How can that be?

Again, there is NO PLACE IN CHRISTIANITY for PRIDE and love of self. This religion that you have created is just that.
Your religion is of MAN (sandusky’s).

That may be hard to accept, proving the pride aspect of your religion. Think about it. Pray about it. It wouldn’t take much for you to join Christ with the faithful to leave your self serving beliefs behind so you can grow in Christ.

Good Luck
 
What amazes me is the lack of humility these guys have in their posts…they come across in an intimidating matter…and there is no general idea of searching for the truth together…it’s “I’m right and you’re wrong” and that’s that. Bene and Sandusky, if your approach on this topic was carried out with a spirit of humility and openness, we can agree to disagree, but you come across with an arrogance man…I mean…wow…
May the Lord bless you guys, and may He show you the way to defend your faith with love and compassion, not the other way around.
Purgatory is Catholic doctrine…yes…yet there are larger and more grand things in our faith that really make the Catholic belief what it is, such as Jesus Christ Himself, the Mass and the Eurcharist. We don’t walk around thinking “purgatory”. We walk around with the the mind of Christ…at least we try to…God knows I’m still trying to get it right. His grace is what enables me and His grace is what set’s us free…even IN PURGATORY.
We have been able to harmonize this belief with scripture, yet you have done no harmonizing at all…only attack…is that Christian? Is that biblical?
 
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Pryority7:
What amazes me is the lack of humility these guys have in their posts…they come across in an intimidating matter…it’s “I’m right and you’re wrong” and that’s that. but you come across with an arrogance man…I mean…wow…
You have noticed this too? I thought it was only me. It really is disheartening. 😦
 
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bene7:
Of course we can’t get into this or we’ll be off topic. But both Sandusky and I have gone through this extensively on another thread.
Understood. So let’s keep it close to the issue of Purgatory.
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bene7:
God did not “wait” to see what Abraham would do in respect to offering up of his son Isaac. His willingness to offer up his “only” son was the not the cause of God reckoning him righteous but, “Then he believed in the Lord; and He reckoned it (his personal faith in Him) to him as righteousness” (Gen. 15:6).
That event in 15:6 was not decisive, though. Otherwise, why did God test him?

The fact is, by God treating him as righteous, He then gave him works to do that would result in the reward. For his faith was “reputed to him unto justice.”

Genesis 15:6 Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.

Abraham was then given a son, but he was tested in Gen 22 to see if he was relying on God or not. Why is that, if he was already just?

Here are the verses again:

Genesis 22:12 … now I know that thou fearest God, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake. … 15 And the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven, saying: 16 By my own self have I sworn, saith the Lord: because thou hast done this thing, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake: 17 I will bless thee, … 18 And **in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thou hast obeyed my voice. **

Just as Adam and Eve, who were in grace, had to be proved/tested, so did Abraham.

So, just because one is given grace, does not mean you don’t have to do anything with it to be saved.
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bene7:
Since the time of Abraham it has been revealed that a man is saved by grace through faith alone. He is saved “unto” good works, tis true (Eph. 2:10), but those good works can neither save or justify.
And what happens if you don’t do those works? That is the point I am making.

Not doing those works will result in loss. This is related to the concept of Purgatory.
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bene7:
Abraham demonstrated his faith “in the Lord” in Gen. 22 with the willingness to offer up his only son, but he was reckoned righteous, once and for all, back in Gen. 15:6 when, at that time, he believed “in the Lord.”
To say “once and for all” is neither in scripture, nor supported by scripture, for the very fact that God tested him in Genesis 22.
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bene7:
I too have believed in the Lord. Not a Church, not a creed, not a Pope, prelate or pastor. My faith rests in Him alone and His work (not mine) which He accomplished perfectly and completely, for me, on the cross.
If you believe, then you must walk by that belief perfectly. If you are not perfect, then either you don’t truly believe, or else your theology is false.
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bene7:
Paul calls it “the faith of Abraham.” A faith that predates even the building of Christ’s Church which He has been building since Pentecost, made up of all who have “the faith of Abraham,” and because of that faith, “reckoned righteous.”
But Abraham did not go to heaven when he died, because heaven wasn’t open yet. So he had to be held in waiting. This is “Abraham’s bosom” where the just waited for Christ.
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bene7:
Scripture reveals no such thing as purgatory for such people as these. They have already been cleansed by His blood. Since the giving of the Law to Israel, it has been domonstraed that sins are cleansed by blood, "but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself" (Heb. 9:26).
The sacrifice was done once for all, but the sins did not disappear in all subjects instantaneously. How could they? For many were not even born yet.

Not only that, but the people who died in the flood were also held in waiting, and they did not exhibit the faith of Abraham, yet were preached to by Christ:

1 Peter 3:18 Because Christ also died once for our sins, the just for the unjust: that he might offer us to God, being put to death indeed in the flesh, but enlivened in the spirit, 19 In which also coming he preached to those spirits that were in prison: 20 Which had been some time incredulous, when they waited for the patience of God in the days of Noe, when the ark was a building: wherein a few, that is, eight souls, were saved by water.

What do you call that place for those who were not damned, not in heaven, and not in Abraham’s bosom? For they “had been some time incredulous”.

This itself is proof of a third place, since Christ did not preach to the damned, nor is heaven a prison.

hurst
 
Sean Boyle:
This is getting way off topic. All debates of Christ’s Church lead to authority. You either have it or you don’t. You don’t.
You say that all debates lead to authority, and you say that I don’t have it, but you have not told me what it is. What is the ultimate authority?
Sean Boyle:
I think it’s cute/sad to see that your creating docture to support your theology. It’s like there is an indendant religion going on in your mind, centered around what want to believe and backed up by a scripture that your say is infalliable no matter how you interpert it.
You accuse me of “creating a doctrine,” but you have not told me what doctrine I am creating. What is the doctrine that I am creating?
Sean Boyle:
When the church of sandusky falls away, the Catholic Church, the True Churck will still remain as it has since the time of Christ. Guiding and leading the faithful to do God’s will, and praising God. Catholc’s are a part of something bigger than themselves, we are part of Christ’s Church. The Church IS the bride of Christ. We have surrendered to both God’s will and to the teaching of Christ. Why are you still “protesting” this part of Christ?
IMHO, it is the scripture that protests against you, not me. I am only holding up the truth to you, which is God’s word (Jn 17:17), why do you protest that?
Sean Boyle:
You are turning your back on Christ’s continued present here on earth to follow the religion of sandusky. You are questioning Christ authority, the bride of Christ! Trying to discredit the Church which is lead by The Holy Spirit and has Christ at its head. What is that called again? Is there forgiveness for that according to your last post? Even if your “saved”? How can that be?
That is your opinion, and it is, IMHO, completely off-base, and incredibly prideful of you to make such statements.
Sean Boyle:
Again, there is NO PLACE IN CHRISTIANITY for PRIDE and love of self. This religion that you have created is just that.
Your religion is of MAN (sandusky’s).
IMHO, you need to get the plank out of your own eye.
Sean Boyle:
That may be hard to accept, proving the pride aspect of your religion. Think about it. Pray about it. It wouldn’t take much for you to join Christ with the faithful to leave your self serving beliefs behind so you can grow in Christ.
Again, IMHO, incredibly prideful; you should heed your own advice.
Sean Boyle:
Good Luck
I don’t believe in luck; it is, IMHO, akin to unbelief.
 
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sandusky:
While it is not true that there is no conflict between the doctrine of Purgatory and the finished work of Christ,
Again, as I have abundantly shown, your concept of “finished work of Christ” is not scriptural, because it contradicts many scripture passages. You think it means God saves us by treating us as if we had the righteousness of Christ, and that we are not allowed to think that anything we do matters, either for good or ill.

You think purgatory is false because it implies that Christ did not suffer for everything, and you think it is heresy to believe Christ missed anything as such. But the fact is, even though Christ did suffer for all sins, we still need to do penance to receive the benefit thereof. And we have to do works worthy of penance, and bear fruit, or else be rejected.

Besides this, scripture supports the notion that we have to participate in the sufferings of Christ. After all, if we are His body, then we have to do our share of the work of salvation.

Colossians 1:24 Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up those things that are wanting of the sufferings of Christ, in my flesh, for his body, which is the church:

So for you to think we are not allowed to “do” anything is misguided. Just because Paul tells the Jews in Rome that they must not “do” any works of the law, such as circumcision (which still applies to this day), does not mean we do no works at all to obtain our salvation. James makes this abundantly clear - why do you ignore that?

James 1:21 Wherefore casting away all uncleanness, and abundance of naughtiness, with meekness receive the ingrafted word, which is able to save your souls. 22 But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

James 2:12 So speak ye, and so do, as being to be judged by the law of liberty. 13 For judgment without mercy to him that hath not done mercy. And mercy exalteth itself above judgment. 14 **What shall it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but hath not works? Shall faith be able to save him? ** … 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
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sandusky:
it is true that clear thinkers have problems with “implied doctrines.”
Implied in scripture, but explicit in the teaching of the Church for centuries.
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sandusky:
If one truly understands what Christ did on the cross, then one sees that there is no need for purgatory, implied, or otherwise.

Have you given any thought to that—that many of the things you believe are said to only be “implied?” Perhaps that is what is meant by tradition?
Perhaps you should consider that your own belief is a tradition. But while there is no contradiction in scripture to the concept of purgatory, yet there is plenty of contradiction to your understanding of what Christ did on the cross.

And unfortunately, your tradition can be shown to be making “void” the commandment of God to do good works, while claiming we must not do works lest we “make void” the work of the cross!

The fact is, the cross is what enables us to do the good works in a manner pleasing to God and so be saved. But you say works of faith don’t count. Folly! Many scripture passages indicate that our works determine our reward or punishment, and one even says we will have to account for every idle word. Such an assertion is not scriptural except perhaps by taking verses condemning “works of the law” out of context.

hurst
 
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sandusky:
Had you been following this thread, you would have known that I have already dealt with that passage. In short, Matthew is emphatically stating that there is no forgiveness for blaspheming the H.S., as supported by the parallel passage in Mark 3
I know you brought that up, and I responded to it in post #121 by saying one does not exclude the other. I also gave other scriptural support for purgatory.

Did you read that post?
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=1287877&postcount=121
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sandusky:
Besides, even your own CC does not talk of purgatory in terms of forgiveness of sins, so IMO, it is you who misunderstands scripture, and, it would seem, your own doctrine of a final purification, as opposed to further forgiveness, said forgiveness is not even “implied” in the CCC.
It does mention it, though:

1031 The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned. The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire:

As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will be pardoned neither in this age nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.

1032 This teaching is also based on the practice of prayer for the dead, already mentioned in Sacred Scripture: "Therefore [Judas Maccabeus] made atonement for the dead, that they might be delivered from their sin."609 From the beginning the Church has honored the memory of the dead and offered prayers in suffrage for them, above all the Eucharistic sacrifice, so that, thus purified, they may attain the beatific vision of God.610 The Church also commends almsgiving, indulgences, and works of penance undertaken on behalf of the dead:
Code:
Let us help and commemorate them. If Job's sons were purified by their father's sacrifice, why would we doubt that our offerings for the dead bring them some consolation? Let us not hesitate to help those who have died and to offer our prayers for them.

Also, it is implied by expiation in 1498, 1475, and 1472.

=====

Consider that one may forgive a person, and one may forgive the offenses of a person.

If Christ forgave all offenses along with all people, then why do read in Apocalypse 2 that he had various things against the faithful, which he expected them to do penance for or else suffer consequences?

Apoc 2:2 I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them that are evil, and thou hast tried them, who say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars: 3 And thou hast patience, and hast endured for my name, and hast not fainted. 4 But I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first charity. 5 Be mindful therefore from whence thou art fallen: and do penance, and do the first works. Or else I come to thee, and will move thy candlestick out of its place, except thou do penance.

Apoc 2:13 I know where thou dwellest, where the seat of Satan is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith. Even in those days when Antipas was my faithful witness, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth. 14 But I have against thee a few things

Apoc 2:19 I know thy works, and thy faith, and thy charity, and thy ministry, and thy patience, and thy last works which are more than the former. 20 But I have against thee a few things

So although people are forgiven of the guilt of eternal punishment, the guilt of offensive works has to be atoned for as a separate issue. That is how we “work” our way to heaven and ensure our salvation.

2 Peter 1:10 Wherefore, brethren, labour the more, that by good works you may make sure your calling and election. For doing these things, you shall not sin at any time.

hurst
 
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hurst:
Again, as I have abundantly shown, your concept of “finished work of Christ” is not scriptural, because it contradicts many scripture passages. You think it means God saves us by treating us as if we had the righteousness of Christ, and that we are not allowed to think that anything we do matters, either for good or ill.
Hurst, you obviously have not proven anything to me, or I would be in agreement with you. What you have done, IMHO, is “think” that you proven something, but you haven’t proven anything to me.
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hurst:
You think purgatory is false because it implies that Christ did not suffer for everything, and you think it is heresy to believe Christ missed anything as such. But the fact is, even though Christ did suffer for all sins, we still need to do penance to receive the benefit thereof. And we have to do works worthy of penance, and bear fruit, or else be rejected.
You keep telling me that we must do “penance.” Obviously you are using the Douay-Rheims translation which is, IMHO, inferior. It is a translation from the Latin, IOW, a translation of a translation, and it is accepted that the translators mistranslated the Greek word for “repentance,” as “penance,” and the Greek word for “declare righteous,” as “make righteous.” Repentance, and penance are two different things.

What is the Greek word for “Penance,” Hurst?
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hurst:
Bsides this, scripture supports the notion that we have to participate in the sufferings of Christ. After all, if we are His body, then we have to do our share of the work of salvation.
I completely reject that I have anything to do with salvation, but believe.
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hurst:
Colossians 1:24 Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up those things that are wanting of the sufferings of Christ, in my flesh, for his body, which is the church:
Paul is simply saying that the world hates Christ, and He is no longer physically here, so they take out their hatred on those who profess Him. That is all Paul is saying.
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hurst:
So for you to think we are not allowed to “do” anything is misguided. Just because Paul tells the Jews in Rome that they must not “do” any works of the law, such as circumcision (which still applies to this day), does not mean we do no works at all to obtain our salvation. James makes this abundantly clear - why do you ignore that?
Hurst, it is my opinion that you misunderstand the scriptures.

How does circumcision apply today? At the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15, it was clearly stated that circumcision was not necessary. As far as what Paul says in Romans, and in Galatians, you want to limit it to the Mosaic law. I do not find that to be the case. I find Paul to be saying that any kind of law of do’s and don’ts cannot co-exist with the Gospel, which is of grace. In Gal 5:2-3, Paul says that anything done for salvation negates the work of Christ.

(continued)
 
(cont. from post #197

As far as James teaching in James 2, again, IMHO, you misunderstand. I include a post I made from another thread, exegeting James 2:

What does James mean by his statement: “You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone” (2:24)? It has always been urged by Roman Catholic apologists (see Council of Trent, Sixth Session, Chapters VII, X) that James 2:14-26 is a corrective to the Protestant (not the Pauline) “heresy” that justification is through faith alone completely apart from works, for James expressly declares: “You see that a man is justified by works, and not by faith alone [ex ergon dikaioutai anthropos kai ouk ek pisteos monon]” (2:24). But an exacting exegetical analysis of James’ teaching will disclose that in James’ teaching the accent falls upon the probative character of good works, whereas in the Pauline polemic the accent falls without question upon the judicially constitutive and declarative character of justification. Paul and James clearly mean something different by their use of the words “justified,” ‘faith,” and “works,” and they turn to different places in Genesis and thus to different events in Abraham’s life to support their respective applications of Gen 15:6. This much should be denied by no one.

Whereas Paul intends by “justified” the actual act on God’s part whereby He pardons and imputes righteousness to the ungodly, James intends by “justified” the verdict which God declares when the actually (previously) justified man has demonstrated his actual righteous state by obedience and good works.

Whereas Paul intends by “faith” trustful repose in the merits of Christ alone for pardon and righteousness, James is addressing those whose “faith” was tending toward, if it had not already become, a cold, orthodox intellectualism in which bare assent is given to such propositions as “God is one”—which even the demons confess with seemingly greater appreciation, for they tremble—but which is devoid of any exhibition of love for the brethren.

Whereas Paul, when he repudiates “works,” intends by “works” “the works of the law,” that is, any and every work of whatever kind done for the sake of acquiring merit, James intends by “works” acts of kindness toward those in need performed as the fruit and evidence of a true and vital faith and the actual justified state. (2:14-17).

Whereas Paul is concerned with the question, how may a man achieve right standing before God, and turns to Gen 15:6 to find his answer, James is concerned with the question, how is a man to demonstrate that he has true faith and is therefore actually justified before God turns to Gen 22:9-10, as the probative “fulfillment” of Gen 15:6 (see Gen 22:12), to find his answer (2:21). Note his deixon, “show me”, and deixo, “I will show you in 2:18; his blepeis, “you see” in 2:22 and his horate, “you see” at the beginning of 2:24—the very verse under discussion: “You see that a man is justified by [his] works, and *not *by [his said] faith (cf v14) alone.”

And that faith is not alone, it will be “proved” by works, but those works cannot save.

James deals with works in a purely probative manner with respect to faith.

If you deny that, then you must insist that scripture, in the writings of Paul and James, contradicts itself with respect to justification.

(continued)
 
(continued from post #198)
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hurst:
Implied in scripture, but explicit in the teaching of the Church for centuries.
I understand that, Hurst, and I disagree with the explicit teaching of the RCC regarding purgatory.
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hurst:
Perhaps you should consider that your own belief is a tradition. But while there is no contradiction in scripture to the concept of purgatory, yet there is plenty of contradiction to your understanding of what Christ did on the cross.
My understanding is the written tradition of the Lord’s apostles; it is the apostolic understanding and proclamation of the sufficiency of Christ.
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hurst:
The fact is, the cross is what enables us to do the good works in a manner pleasing to God and so be saved. But you say works of faith don’t count.
I never said works of faith don’t count; what I said is works of faith don’t save—big difference.
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hurst:
I know you brought that up, and I responded to it in post #121 by saying one does not exclude the other. I also gave other scriptural support for purgatory.
Yes, here is what you offered:
2 Machabees 12:46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins.
1 Corinthians 15:29 Otherwise what shall they do that are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not again at all? why are they then baptized for them?
The 2 Maccabees is about prayers for the dead, and, I think, it says more than you want it to in that it also offers silver for those who died in mortal sin (the sin of idolatry), that there mortal sin may be forgiven them; that is against your doctrine that says that one who dies in mortal sin goes to hell.

As far as the 1 Corintians 15 passage, again, IMHO, you step on your own toes. There were, as Tertullian says, heretics who who baptized vicariously (do you really want to be associated with heretical actions?); for the record, vicarious baptism has never been practiced by the church, nor is it taught in scripture.

IMHO, the reason for that verse choice is that it is so enigmatic, and obscure. There is nothing clear about that verse at all. Because of that, I think it should left alone. Perhaps you would like to add some kind of explanation of your own for that verse?
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hurst:
As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will be pardoned neither in this age nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.
By “we,” you mean Catholics, because I don’t believer that at all. Nor do I believe that there will be any sins forgiven in the age to come. Again, there is absolutely no scriptural teaching to that effect. The Matthew passage, as I have shown, is a figure of speech used to emphatically state that the sin of blasphemy against the H.S. will never be forgiven (cf Mk 3:29). That is all that passage is saying.
 
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