AmbroseSJ:
That is what St. Paul is talking about…
Col 1:24 ¶ “I now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ, for the sake of His body, which is the church,”
THAT DOES NOT MEAN THAT OUR REDEMPTION IS DEPENDENT ON OTHERS THAN JESUS CHRIST. It means that Jesus Christ, in his mercy and generosity, through the Gospel, has invited us to participate with Him in our redemption,
“
Participate with Him in our redemption” translates to me as saying we participate in our redemption. Which is exactly what Adrian expressed earlier and to which I responded in the negative.
Here’s his quote:
Originally Posted by adriancombe
On the contrary: not only did Paul not see Christ’s redemptive suffering as a ‘one time good deal’ - he understood his (and our) obligation to particIpate personally in Christ’s redemptive act:
Paul, in Col. 1:24, in context, is not at all stating that he, or we, participate with Christ in our redemption through our own personal suffering. In fact, he states nothing about redemption in those verses, whatsoever. To conclude that Paul was stating there that Christ’s,
once for all, sacrifice was somehow insufficient and required something yet from us contradicts his overall teachings in his Epistles on one of the fundamental issues of his gospel. Paul didn’t preach a gospel stamped on it, “
some assembly required.” In respect to His sacrificial work for our redemption Jesus Himself said, “
it is finished,” not, “
to be finished by you.” And the total efficiency of Christ’s sacrificial work,
to be believed, was Paul’s gospel.
In context Paul wasn’t at all talking about
redemption but
reconciliation. They’re not the same. He states in the text:Col 1:21-22 "
And although you (Gentiles)
were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, {engaged} in evil deeds, yet He (Jesus)
has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproachThe subject here being
reconciliation to God, not redemption. He then goes on to say:Col 1:24-25 "
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions (note: not what is lacking in His sacrifice). Of {this church} I was made a minister according to the stewardship from God bestowed on me for your benefit, so that I might fully carry out the {preaching of} the word of God,"Paul is not stating that Christ’s sacrificial work was lacking (insufficient) in any way either to completely redeem or reconcile the body of Christ, His church, but His
afflictions.
Now what does Paul mean by this? In 2 Cor. 5 he writes concerning the believer’s
reconciliation and the “
ministry of the word of reconciliation” that was given to the Apostles:2 Cor 5:18-19 "Now all {these} things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself (
how?)
through Christ and
gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was
in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them,
and He has committed to us the word of reconciliation."This ministry of taking the “word of reconciliation” to the world would call for great suffering on Paul’s part (see, Acts 9:16). Jesus accomplished perfectly and completely the work of reconciliation on the cross through His suffering and death. Now the “word” of that reconciliatory work
to be believed would also require suffering on the part of those committed to it.
The believer’s
reconciliation to God (and redemption) was accomplished completely and perfectly through the sacrifice of Christ,
once for all. But
the ministry of the word of reconciliation" is still going out into the world to be believed on by men for salvation, at times with great suffering. And Christ personally relates to the suffering of those members of His body,
as though they were His very own (see Acts 9:14).
So, it’s not Christ’s suffering on the cross that’s the issue here, but the suffering of men like Paul, who are called by Christ to take on the task of taking to the world the
word of reconciliation to God through faith in the Person and,
once for all, sacrificial work of Jesus on Calvary. For Paul, especially, that entailed great suffering (2 Cor. 12:1-13).
We do not, nor can not, participate in our redemption. That work was Christ’s work through His suffering and death, ALONE. Ours is to BELIEVE it.