No. Your statement was “commissioned by a successor of the Apostles” and all SSPX priests are commissioned by valid successor of the Apostles. Bishops Fellay, Williamson, de Galaretta, and Tissier are no less successors to the apostles than my diocesan bishop.
I believe the clarification needs to be made between being a successor of the apostles and having the authority of the apostles. It is true that a Catholic and Orthodox bishops has apostolic succession. But it is not true that every bishop has the apostolic authority. Let’s move away from the SSPX for a moment, to take the emotionnal side out of this.
In a diocese where you have the bishop and two auxiliary bishops. The three are successors to the apostles, but only the the bishop of the diocese has the apostolic authority. The auxiliaries do not have apostolikc authority. Therefore, they cannot grant faculties or commission anyone. They can’t even ordain or confirm without the permission of the bishop.
Let’s use another example. You have a religious community such as mine, Franciscan Brothers of Lfie. The Major Superior is not a priest or a bishop. A friar wants to be ordained. The bishop does not have the apostolic authority to ordain him without the permission of the major superior.
This authority of which we speak is called Ordinary authority. Only the bishop of a diocese or the major superior of a religious order of men has ordinary authority as long as it is granted by the Holy See. No one else has it, even if that person is a bishop. Therefore the authority to commission or to grant fauculties really depends on two things: 1) the succession and 2) the communion with the bishop of Rome.
In the case of the Orthodox, they do not need the communion with the Bishop of Rome, because they were never Roman Catholic or Latin Rite Catholics, even before the schism.
In the case of the SSPX, they were ordained Latin Rite Catholic priests. They are not Ordinaries because they are not diocesan bishops nor canonical major superiors, since they have been stripped of all canonical authority by the Holy Father. Therefore, they cannot commission any priest or grant faculties. They have the line of succession, but not the line of authority. Since they are Latin Rite priests they can only get their authority from the Bishop of Rome, not from the succession. Just as an auxiliary only gets his authority from the local Ordinary, who gets his authority from the bishop of Rome.
Therefore, the priests of the SSPX have no valid faculties, because Rome has already declared that their bishops have no canonical authority or place in the Church. All these bishops can do validly, but illegally, is to hand downt the succession, not the faculties.
Since the priests of the SSPX are not religious, they must get their faculties from the Ordinary of the diocese. No one can celebrate sacraments in the diocese of any bishop without his permission, not even religious. The only exception made is for religious on their own property. Because when you step onto the property of a religious order, you’re not legally outside of the diocese. But as long as you’re inside the diocese, you have to go through the local bishop. Only religious orders and Orthodox can live inside the boundaries of a diocese and not be part of it. Every other Latin Rite Catholic is under the jurisdiction of the local bishop, no other bishop.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
