The rule of St. Francis says:
Brother Francis, and whoever may be at the head of this religion, promises obedience and reverence to our Lord Pope Innocent and to his successors. And the other brothers shall be bound to obey Brother Francis and his successors. 1
As someone posted from the Catholic Encyclopedia, obedience is defined by the rule of the instiute. Today, the 1.7 million Franciscans are bound to obey the pope and whatever he teachers and commands. After him, they are bound to obey Frnacis and his successors. In his testament, St. Francis threatened with eternal damnatioin any brother who failed to obey him, even after his death. In his lifetime, he had several brothers excommunicated who disobehyed or questioned his rules.
St. Benedict wrote
**The first degree of humility is obedience without delay.
This is the virtue of those
who hold nothing dearer to them than Christ;
who, because of the holy service they have professed,
and the fear of hell,
and the glory of life everlasting,
as soon as anything has been ordered by the Superior,
receive it as a divine command
and cannot suffer any delay in executing it.
Of these the Lord says,
“As soon as he heard, he obeyed Me” (Ps. 17[18]:45).
And again to teachers He says,
“He who hears you, hears Me” (Luke 10:16).
“Narrow is the way that leads to life” (Matt. 7:14),
so that,
not living according to their own choice
nor obeying their own desires and pleasures
but walking by another’s judgment and command.**
Neither of these rules has ever been abrogated or found to be in conflict with the faith of the Church. Both have been held up as the maxim of fidelity and obedience, not only for friars and monks, but for all the faithful
It was reinforced by a papal encyclical.
AUSPICATO CONCESSUM
ENCYCLICAL OF POPE LEO XIII
ON ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI
vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_17091882_auspicato-concessum_en.html
Both of these masters would demand that you follow whatever the pope upholds. They went further. Benedict uses scripture to tell his monks that he who hears the Abbot hears Christ. Francis did not quote Benedict, but governed using the same paradigm. Anyone who heard him [Francis] heard Christ. Francis, in his rule, immitates what Jesus did in the Gospels. Just as Jesus created an Apostolic succession, Francis created a Franciscan succession. That’s why he mentions his canonically elected successors, so that everyone who hears the, hears Francis.
Both Francis and Benedict were very clear on the necessity to obey the pope. They left only one option open, that option is when one is commanded to sin. The old argument about Peter and Paul was not understood by either Benedict or Francis as we try to say it today. They saw in both of these men great humility. Both men give an eternal example of obedience deeply rooted in faith and love.
Finally, Francis made a very important statement in his admotions to the Church of his time. He told them that they were to obey, even when the person in authority was in error, because such obedience was pleasing to God and man. The only time that disobedience is justified is when you are commanded to sin. Unless the pope commands sin, there is no justification to disobey. There are other avenues to resolve differences. We must use them for the sake of preserving unity.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF